Lasing dynamics in single ZnO nanorods

Optics Express

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 1125-1131

  Fallert, Johannes ^a   Stelzl, Felix ^a   Zhou, Huijuan ^a   Reiser, Anton ^b   Thonke, Klaus ^b   Sauer, Rolf ^b   Klingshirn, Claus ^a   Kalt, Heinz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ULM   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC EXCITATION; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NANORODS; PHASE SHIFT; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; ZINC OXIDE;

ELECTRON-HOLE PLASMA; LASING DYNAMICS; MANY-PARTICLE EFFECTS;

LASER OPTICS;

NANOTUBE; ZINC OXIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; LASER; RADIATION EXPOSURE; REPRODUCIBILITY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; THEORETICAL MODEL; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

COMPUTER SIMULATION; COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; LASERS; MODELS, THEORETICAL; NANOTUBES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 38549101509     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.16.001125     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. A. Tsukazaki, A. Ohtomo, T. Onuma, M. Ohtani, T. Makino, M. Sumiya, K. Ohtani, S. F. Chichibu, S. Fuke, Y. Segawa, H. Ohno, H. Koinuma, and M. Kawasaki, "Repeated temperature modulation epitaxy for p-type doping and light-emitting diode based on ZnO," Nat. Mater. 4, 42-46 (2005).
2. M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, A. Dadgar, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, "Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers," Science 292, 1897-1899 (2001).
3. H. J. Fan, W. Lee, R. Hauschild, M. Alexe, G. Le Rhun, R. Scholz, A. Dadgar, K. Nielsch, H. Kalt, A. Krost, M. Zacharias, and U. Gösele, "Template-assisted large-scale ordered arrays of ZnO pillars for optical and piezoelectric applications," SMALL 2, 561-568 (2006).
4. H. Zhou, M. Wissinger, J. Fallert, R. Hauschild, F. Stelzl, C. Klingshirn, and H. Kalt, "Ordered, uniform-sized ZnO nanolaser arrays," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 181112 (2007).
5. R. Hauschild, and H. Kalt, "Guided modes in ZnO nanorods," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 123107 (2006)
6. J. F. Conley Jr, L. Stecker, and Y. Ono, "Directed assembly of ZnO nanowires on a Si substrate without a metal, catalyst using a patterned ZnO seed layer," Nanotechnology 16, 292-296 (2005).
7. W. I. Park, D. H. Kim, S. W. Jung, and G. C. Yia, "Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth of vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods," Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4232-4234 (2002).
8. B. Cao, W. Cai, H. Zeng, and G. Duan, "Morphology evolution and photoluminescence properties of ZnO films electrochemically deposited on conductive glass substrates," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 073516 (2006).
9. G. M. Prinz, A. Reiser, T. Röder, M. Schirra, M. Feneberg, U. Röder, R. Sauer, K. Thonke, S. Gsell, M. Schreck, and B. Stritzker, "Growth of zinc oxide nanopillars on an iridium/yttria-stabilized zirconia/silicon substrate," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 233115 (2007).
10. S. Gsell, M. Fischer, R. Brescia, M. Schreck, P. Huber, F. Bayer, B. Stritzker, and D. G. Schlom, "Reduction of mosaic spread using iridium, interlayers: A route to improved oxide heteroepitaxy on silicon," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061501 (2007).
11. R. Hauschild, H. Lange, H. Priller, C. Klingshirn, R. Kling, A. Waag, H. J. Fan, M. Zacharias, and H. Kalt, "Stimulated emission from ZnO nanorods," Phys. Status Solidi (b) 243, 853-857 (2006).
12. K. van Vugt, S. Rühle, and D. Vanmaekelbergh, "Phase-correlated nondirectional laser emission from the end facets of a ZnO nanowire," Nano Lett. 6, 2707-2711 (2006).
13. L. Wischmeier, C. Bekeny, T. Voss, S. Börner, and W. Schade, "Optical properties of single ZnO nanowires," Phys. Status Solidi (b) 243, 919-923 (2006).
14. C. Klingshirn, and H. Haug, "Optical, properties of highly excited direct gap semiconductors," Physics Rep. 70, 315-398 (1981).
15. S. W. Koch, and M. Kira, Optics of Semiconductors and their Nanostructures, (Springer, Berlin, 2004).
16. H. Yoshikawa, and S.Adachi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. "Optical constants of ZnO," 36, 6237-6243 (1997).
17. K. Bohnert, G. Schmieder, and C. Klingshirn, "Gain and reflection spectroscopy and the present understanding of the electron-hole plasma in II-VI compounds," Phys. Status Solidi (b) 98, 175-188 (1980).
18. P. Vashishta, and R. K. Kalia, "Universal behavior of exchange-correlation energy in electron-hole liquid," Phys. Rev. B 25, 6492-6495 (1982).
19. C. Klingshirn, Semiconductor Optics, 3rd ed., (Springer, Berlin, 2007).
20. C. Klingshirn, "ZnO: From basics towards applications," Phys. Status Solidi. (b) 244, 3027-3073 (2007).
21. C. Klingshirn, R. Hauschild, J. Fallert, and H. Kalt, "Room-temperature stimulated emission of ZnO: Alternatives to excitonic lasing," Phys. Rev. B 75, 115203 (2007).