Influence of initial seedling size and browse protection on height growth: 5-year results

USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report PNW

Volumn PNW_GTR, Issue 389, 1997, Pages 127-134

  Ward, Jeffrey S ^a  

^a Northeast Regional Center for Excellence in Vector Borne Diseases   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CERVIDAE; CONIUM; CONIUM MACULATUM; JUGLANS; JUGLANS NIGRA; PICEA ABIES; PINUS STROBUS; QUERCUS; QUERCUS RUBRA; TSUGA CANADENSIS;

EID: 3843106944     PISSN: 08874840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Clatterbuck, W.K. 1996. Effects of tree shelters on initial growth of bottomland hardwood seedlings, pp. 72 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
2. Farley, M.E., P.S. Perry, and P.R. Woyar. 1996. Valley coal tree shelter field trial, pp. 60-63 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
3. th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-148.
4. th Workshop on seedling physiology and growth problems in oak plantations. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-158.
5. Kays, J.S. 1996. Deer protection for small forest plantations: comparing costs of tree shelters, electric fencing and repellents, pp. 5-12 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
6. Kittredge, D.B., M.J. Kelty, and P.M.S. Ashton. 1992. The use of tree shelters with northern red oak natural regeneration in southern New England. North. J. Appl. For. 9: 141-145.
7. Kormanik, P.P. 1986. Lateral root morphology as an expression of sweetgum seedling quality. For. Sci. 32: 595-604.
8. Kormanik, P.P., S.S. Sung, T.L. Kormanik, and S.J. Zarnock. 1995. Oak regeneration - why big is better. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-365.
9. Lantagne, D.O., C.W. Ramm, and D.I. Dickmann. 1990. Tree shelters increase heights of planted oak seedlings in a Michigan clearcut site. North. J. Appl. For. 7: 24-26.
10. Lantagne, D.O. 1996. Effects of tree shelters on planted red oaks in Michigan. pp. 24-28 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
11. Marquis, D.A. 1977. Devices to protect seedlings from deer browsing. USDA For. Serv. Res. Note NE-243.
12. Minter, W.F., R.K. Myers, and B.C. Fischer. 1992. Effects of tree shelters on northern red oak seedlings planted in harvested forest openings. North. J. Appl. For. 9: 58-63.
13. Neter, A., Wasserman, W., and Whitmore, G.A. 1982. Applied statistics. 2nd ed. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Mass.
14. Potter, M.J. 1988. Treeshelters improve survival and increases early growth rates. J. For. 86: 39-41.
15. Schultz, R.C., and J.R. Thompson. 1990. Nursery cultural practices that improve hardwood seedling root morphology. Tree Planters' Notes 41:21-32.
16. Schultz, R.C., and J.R. Thompson. 1996. Tree shelters for plantation establishment of bareroot red oak and black walnut in 5 Midwestern states. pp. 29-36 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
17. Smith, H.C. 1993. Development of red oak seedlings using plastic shelters on hardwood sites in West Virginia. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-672.
18. Strobl, S., and R.G. Wagner. 1996. Early results with translucent tree shelters in southern Ontario, pp. 13-18 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
19. Schuler, T.M., and G.W. Miller. 1996. Guidelines for using tree shelters to regenerate northern red oak. pp. 37-45 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
20. SYSTAT, Inc. 1992. SYSTAT for Windows: Statistics, Version 5th ed. 750 p.
21. Teclaw, R., and J. Zasada. 1996. Effects of two types of tree shelters on artificial regeneration of northern red oak in northern Wisconsin. pp. 68 in Tree Shelter Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-221.
22. th Central Hardwood Forest Conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197.
23. Zaczek, J.J., K.C. Steiner, and T.W. Bowersox. 1995. Quality or quantity: stock choices for establishing planted northern red oak. p.116. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-365.