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9
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0028987950
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Alcami J., Lain de Lera T., Folgueira L., Pedraza M.A., Jacque J.M., Bachelerie F., Noriega A.R., Hay R.T., Harrich D., Gaynor R.B., et al. Embo J. 14:1995;1552
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10
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3843077829
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note
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TAR is a cis-activating stem-loop RNA structure called transactivating response element present in the HIV-1 LTR promoter. Through interaction with TAR, Tat recruits a host cell protein kinase complex, p-TEFb (CDK9 and CycT) that binds to the loop region of TAR. As a consequence of the p-TEFb recruitment to the HIV-1 promoter complex, the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNA polymerase II is phosphorylated increasing the efficiency of transcription elongation
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13
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14
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4444368819
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in press.
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Sancho, R.; Marquez, N.; Gómez-Gonzalo, M.; Calzado, M. A.; Bettoni, G.; Coiras, M.; Alcamí, J.; Lopez-Cabrera, M.; Appendino, G.; Muñoz, E. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, in press. doi:10.1074/jbc.M401993200
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Muñoz, E.10
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15
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3843110446
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note
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2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Triton X-100, and 7% glycerol and luciferase activity was measured using an Autolumat LB 953 (EG & G Berthold, USA) following the instructions of the luciferase assay kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). TNFα induces an average of 15-20 fold induction of the luciferase activity compared to nonstimulated cells and this represent the index of transactivation that is represented in our experiment as the maximum levels of TNFα-induced NF- κ B activation (100%).
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16
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3843099644
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note
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5 cells/mL), seeded the day before the assay, were treated either with the CDK9 inhibitor DRB, as a positive control, or with three doses of the compounds tested. After 12 h, the cells were washed twice with PBS and the luciferase activity measured as indicated for 5.1 cells
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17
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1342280967
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Marquez N., Sancho R., Macho A., Calzado M.A., Fiebich B.L., Muñoz E. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 308:2004;993
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Fiebich, B.L.5
Muñoz, E.6
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18
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3843105058
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note
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5 cells/mL) were seeded the day before the assay, and then stimulated with doxycycline (1 μg/mL) in the presence or absence of the compounds for 6 h. Then, the cells were washed twice in PBS, lysed and the luciferase activity measured as described
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19
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3843076717
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in preparation
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García et al., in preparation
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García1
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22
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0036132530
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Medarde, M.7
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23
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0037423353
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24
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3843135467
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note
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6 cells/mL were treated with the compounds for 24 h or 48 h at 37°C. Then, collected, resuspended in PBS and analysed by flow cytometry after Propidium Iodide staining to determine the cell death percentage. All the results, showed as % of cell death or CC50 values, were calculated by GraphPad software
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25
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3843115925
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note
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50 values, calculated by GraphPad software
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27
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0037085383
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Furia B., Deng L., Wu K., Baylor S., Kehn K., Li H., Donnely R., Coleman T., Kashanchi F. J. Biol. Chem. 277:2001;4973
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Coleman, T.8
Kashanchi, F.9
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