Methods for studying the mechanical and tribological properties of hard and soft coatings with a nano-indenter

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-125

  Shen, Weidian ^a   Sun, Jian ^a   Liu, Zhiqiang ^a   Mao, Wenjing ^a   Nordstrom, J David ^a   Ziemer, Paul D ^a   Jones, Frank N ^a  

^a EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dynamic mechanical properties; Hardness scratch resistance; Latex; Mechanical properties

Indexed keywords

ACRYLICS; AUTOMATION; COMPOSITION; CRACK INITIATION; ELASTIC MODULI; GLASS TRANSITION; HARDNESS; INDENTATION; LATEXES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; OPTICAL RESOLVING POWER; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; TRIBOLOGY;

DISPLACEMENT; HARD COATINGS; NANO-INDENTER; SCRATCH RESISTANCE;

COATING TECHNIQUES;

EID: 3843104641     PISSN: 15470091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11998-004-0006-2     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. For example, Nano-Indenter XP made by MTS, Nano Scratch Tester by CSEM, TriboScope by Hysitron, etc.
2. Shen, W., Smith, S.M., Jones, F.N, Ji, C., Ryntz, R.A., and Everson, M.P., "Use of a Scanning Probe Microscope to Measure Marring Mechanisms and Microhardness of Crosslinked Coatings," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 69, No. 873, 123 (1997).
3. Jones, F.N., Shen, W., Smith, S.M., Huang, Z., and Ryntz, R.A., "Studies of Microhardness and Mar Resistance Using a Scanning Probe Microscope," Prog. Org. Coat., 34 (1-4), 119 (1998).
4. Shen, W. and Jones, F.N., "Investigation of Tribological Properties of Polymeric Surface Coatings with Scanning Probe Microscope," in Microstructure and Microtribology of Polymer Surface, Tsukruk, V.V. and Wahl, K.J. (Eds.), Ch. 28, 439-454, American Chemical Society, 1999.
5. Gregorovich, B.V. and McGonigal, P.J., "Mechanical Properties of Coatings Needed for Good Scratch and Mar Resistance," Proc. Adv. Coat. Technol. Conf. ASM/ESD, Materials Park, OH, 121-125 (November 1992).
6. Kahl, L., Halpaap, R., and Wamprecht, C., "2C-PU Automotive OEM Clear Coats with Improved Etch and Scratch Resistance," Surf. Coat. Int./JOCCA., 76 (10), 394-399 (1993).
7. Sano, S., Yamada, K., and Ishihara, M., "Relationship Between Viscoelastic Property and Scratch Resistance of Top-Coat Clear Films," Toso Kagaku, 29 (12), 475-480 (1994).
8. McGinniss, V.D., "Developing Abrasion-Resistant Coatings," Paint & Coat. Ind., 34-39 (August 1994).
9. Tonge, J.S., Blizzard, J.D., Schmidt, S.M., and Washer, T.R., "Microhardness in UV Cured Abrasion Resistant Coatings," Proc. 22nd Intl. Waterborne, High-Solids and Powder Coat. Symp., New Orleans, 22, 432-439 (1995).
10. Courter, J.L., "Mar Resistance of Automotive Clearcoats: I Relationship to Coating Mechanical Properties," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 69, No. 866, 57 (1997).
11. Betz, P. and Bartelt, A., "Scratch Resistant Clear Coats: Development of New Testing Methods for Improved Coatings," Prog. Org. Coat., 22, 27-37 (1993).
12. Jacobs, P.B. and Engbert, T., "Scratch and Mar Resistance of Polyurethane Automotive Clearcoats," Proc. 5th Ann. ESD Adv. Coat. Expo. ESD, The Engineering Society, Ann Arbor, MI, 29-39 (November 1995).
13. Lin, L., Blackman, G.S., and Matheson, R.R., "Micromechanical Characterization of Mar Behavior of Automotive Topcoats," ACS Symp. Ser. 741, 428-438 (2000).
14. Jardret, V., Lucas, B.N., Oliver, W., and Ramamurthy, A.C., "Scratch Durability of Automotive Clear Coatings: A Quantitative, Reliable and Robust Methodology," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 72, No. 907, 79 (2000).
15. Ryntz, R. A. and Britz, D., "Scratch Resistance Behavior of Automotive Plastic Coatings," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 74, No. 925, 77 (2002).
16. Krupicka, A., Favaro, G., and Hult, A., "Mechanical Surface Characterization: A Promising Procedure to Screen Organic Coatings," Polym. Prepr., 42 (2), 643-644 (2001).
17. Krupicka, A., Johansson, A., and Huit, A., "Use and Interpretation of Scratch Tests on Ductile Polymer Coatings," Prog. Org. Coat., 46, 32-48 (2003).
18. Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M., "An Improved Technique for Determining Hardness and Elastic Modulus Using Load and Displacement Sensing Indentation," J. Mater. Res., 7 (6), 1564-1583 (1992).
19. Guevin, P.R. Jr., "Hardness," in Paint and Coating Testing Manual, 14th Edition, Koleske, J.V. (Ed.), ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, pp 555-584, 1995.
20. NanoScope is a trademark of Digital Instrument in California, now a part of Veeco Metrology Group.
21. Shen, W.C., Jiang, B., Gasworth, S.M., and Mukamal, H., "Study of Tribological Properties of Coating/Substrate System in Micrometer and Nanometer Scales with a Scanning Probe Microscope," Tribology International, 34, 135-142 (2001).
22. Shen, W.C., Jiang, B., and Jones, F.N., "Measurement of Mar Resistance and Study of Marring Mechanism of Polymeric Coatings with Scanning Probe Microscope," JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 72, No. 907, 89 (2000).
23. Jones, FN., Mao, W., Ziemer, P.D., Xiao, F., Hayes, J., and Golden, M., "Artist Paints - An Overview and Preliminary Studies of Durability," Proc. 29th Intl. Conf. Org., Coat. Sci. Tech., Athens, Greece, July, 2003, Prog. Org. Coat., submitted for publication.