Survey of southern forest nurseries: Fumigation practices and pest management concerns

USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report PNW

Volumn PNW_GTR, Issue 389, 1997, Pages 19-27

  Cram, Michelle M ^a   Fraedrich, Stephen W ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 3843078605     PISSN: 08874840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (24)

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2. Anonymous. 1992. Seedlings from southern nurseries. Forest Farmer 52(1): 16-20.
3. Bacon, C.G. and D.B. South. 1989. Chemicals for control of common insect and mite pests in southern pine nurseries. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 13:112-116.
4. Barnard, E.L., M.E. Kannwischer-Mitchell, and D.J. Mitchell. Development and field performance of slash and loblolly pine seedlings produced in fumigated nursery seedbeds and seedbeds amended with organic residues. In: Proceedings of the third meeting of the IUFRO Working Party S7.03-04 (Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries), Gainesville, FL (USA), May 19-24, 1996. (in press)
5. Boyer, J.N. and D.B. South. 1984. Forest nursery practices in the South. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 8:67-75.
6. Campbell S.J. and Kelpsas, B.R. 1988. Comparison of three soil fumigants in a bare root conifer nursery. Tree Planters' Notes 34:16-22.
7. Carey, W.A. 1995. Chemical alternatives to methyl bromide. In: Landis, T. D.; Dumroese, R. K., tech. coords. National Proceedings, Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-257. Fort Collins, CO: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 4-11.
8. Chapman, W. 1992. Alternative treatments to methyl bromide. In: Proceedings of the Southern Nursery Association Conference, July 20-23, 1992, Pine Mountain, GA. Ed. Georgia Forestry Commission, Macon, GA: 96-103.
9. Civerolo, E.L., et al. (eds.). 1993. Alternatives to methyl bromide: Assessment of Research Needs and Priorities. U. S. Department of Agriculture Proceedings, U.S.D.A. Workshop on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide. Arlington, VA. 85 pp.
10. Fraedrich, S.W. 1994. Soil fumigation in southern forest tree nurseries: current status and future needs for pest management. In: Proceedings of the second meeting of the IUFRO Working Party S2.07.09 (Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries), Dijon (France), October 3-10, 1993. Ed. INRA, Paris 1994 (Les Colloques, N 68). 267-282.
11. Hildebrand, D.M. 1991. Comparison between solar heating, MC-33 fumigation, and Basiamid with water seal for fall-sown Eastern red cedar, Bessey Nursery, Halsey, Nebraska. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Timber, Forest Pest and Cooperative Forestry Management, Technical Report R2-48:6 pp.
12. Hildebrand, D.M. 1996. Alternatives to chemical fumigation: effects on seedling quality. In: Proceedings of the third meeting of the IUFRO Working Party S7.03-04 (Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries), Gainesville, FL (USA), May 19-24, 1996. (in press)
13. Hildebrand, D.M. and G.B. Dinkel. 1989. Basamid and solar heating effective for control of plant-parasitic nematodes at Bessey Nursery, Nebraska. In: Landis, T. D.; tech. coords. Proceedings, Combined Western Forest Nursery Council and Intermountain Nursery Association Meeting. Gen.Tech.Rep. RM-167. Fort Collins, CO: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 139-144.
14. Hodges, C.S. 1962. Diseases in southeastern forest nurseries and their control. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Station Paper SE-142:16 pp.
15. James, R.S., D.M. Hildebrand, S.J. Frankel, M.M. Cram, and J.G. O'Brien. 1994. Alternative technologies for management of soil-borne diseases in bareroot forest nurseries in the United States. In: Landis, T. D., tech. coords. Proceedings, Northeastern and Intermountain Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-243. FortCollins, CO: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 91-96.
16. Kannwischer-Mitchell, M.E., E.L. Barnard, D.J. Mitchell, and S.W. Fraedrich, 1995. Organic soil amendments as potential alternatives to methyl bromide for control of soilborne pathogens in forest tree nurseries. In: Landis, T. D.: Dunroese, R. L., tech. coords. National Proceedings, Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-257. Fort Collins, CO: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 12-15.
17. Littke, W. 1994. Methyl bromide loss: meeting resource management goals through sustainable forest seedling production using alternative treatment strategies. International Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions; 1994 November 13-16; Kissimmee, FL.
18. McElory, F.D. 1986. Use of metam-sodium and dazomet fumigants. In: Landis, T. D.; tech. coords. Proceedings, Combined Western Forest Nursery Council and Intermountain Nursery Association Meeting. Gen.Tech.Rep. RM-137. Fort Collins, CO: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 139-146.
19. South, D.B. 1980. Weed control with herbicides or fumigation at a forestry nursery. Highlights of Agricultural Research, vol. 27, No. 1, Spring 1980. Agricultural Experiment Station of Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
20. South, D.B. 1986. Herbicides for southern pine seedbeds. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 10:152-157.
21. South, D.B. and D.H. Gjerstad. 1980. Nursery weed control with herbicides or fumigation-an economic evaluation. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 4:40-45.
22. Stone, J.K., D.M. Hildebrand, R.L. James, S.M. Frankel, and D.S. Gernandt. 1996. Alternatives to methyl bromide fumigation for control of soil borne diseases in bare root forest nurseries. In: Proceedings of the third meeting of the IUFRO Working Party S7.03-04 (Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries), Gainesville, FL (USA), May 19-24, 1996. (in print)
23. Tanaka, Y., K.W. Russell, and R.G. Linderman. 1986. Fumigation effect on soilborne pathogens, mycorrhizae, and growth of Douglas-fir seedlings. In: Landis, T. D.; tech. coords. Proceedings, Combined Western Forest Nursery Council and Intermountain Nursery Association meeting. Gen.Tech.Rep. RM-137. Fort Collins, CO: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 147-152.
24. Wakeley, P.C. 1935. Artificial reforestation in the southern pine region. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., Technical Bulletin 492: 115 pp.