메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 459-477

Pathological and molecular mechanisms of prostate carcinogenesis: Implications for diagnosis, detection, prevention, and treatment

Author keywords

Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Inflammation; Prostate cancer; Prostateatrophy; Prostatitis

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; ANTIANDROGEN; DNA; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; SINGLET OXYGEN; SUPEROXIDE; 2 METHYLACYL COENZYME A RACEMASE; ALPHA-METHYLACYL-COA RACEMASE; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; HEPSIN; HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN; ISOMERASE; NKX3 1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; NKX3-1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHOPROTEIN; PROTEIN; PTEN PROTEIN, HUMAN; SERINE PROTEINASE; TP73L PROTEIN, HUMAN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRP63 PROTEIN, MOUSE; TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN;

EID: 3843052772     PISSN: 07302312     EISSN: 10974644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.10747     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (166)

References (243)
  • 4
    • 0032813655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postatrophic hyperplasia of the prostate: Lack of association with prostate cancer
    • Anton RC, Kattan MW, Chakraborty S, Wheeler TM. 1999. Postatrophic hyperplasia of the prostate: Lack of association with prostate cancer. Am J Surg Pathol 23:932-936.
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 932-936
    • Anton, R.C.1    Kattan, M.W.2    Chakraborty, S.3    Wheeler, T.M.4
  • 5
    • 0034632717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice
    • Artandi SE, Chang S, Lee SL, Alson S, Gottlieb GJ, Chin L, DePinho RA. 2000. Telomere dysfunction promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice. Nature 406:641-645.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 641-645
    • Artandi, S.E.1    Chang, S.2    Lee, S.L.3    Alson, S.4    Gottlieb, G.J.5    Chin, L.6    DePinho, R.A.7
  • 8
    • 0029768633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific and androgen-dependent expression of a novel homeobox gene
    • Bieberich CJ, Fujita K, He WW, Jay G. 1996. Prostate-specific and androgen-dependent expression of a novel homeobox gene. J Biol Chem 271:31779-31782.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 31779-31782
    • Bieberich, C.J.1    Fujita, K.2    He, W.W.3    Jay, G.4
  • 9
    • 0031955439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostatic atrophy: An autopsy study of a histologic mimic of adenocarcinoma
    • Billis A. 1998. Prostatic atrophy: An autopsy study of a histologic mimic of adenocarcinoma. Mod Pathol 11:47-54.
    • (1998) Mod Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 47-54
    • Billis, A.1
  • 10
    • 0037678733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory atrophy of the prostate. Prevalence and significance
    • Billis A, Magna LA. 2003. Inflammatory atrophy of the prostate. Prevalence and significance. Arch Pathol Lab Med 127:840-844.
    • (2003) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.127 , pp. 840-844
    • Billis, A.1    Magna, L.A.2
  • 12
    • 0012457312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor genes in prostate cancer
    • Chung LW, Isaacs WB, Simons JW, editors. Totowa, NJ: Humana press
    • Bookstein R. 2001. Tumor suppressor genes in prostate cancer. In: Chung LW, Isaacs WB, Simons JW, editors. Prostate cancer: Biology, genetics, and the new therapeutics. Totowa, NJ: Humana press. pp 61-93.
    • (2001) Prostate Cancer: Biology, Genetics, and the New Therapeutics , pp. 61-93
    • Bookstein, R.1
  • 13
    • 0030018285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective origins of prostate carcinoma. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
    • Bostwick DG. 1996. Prospective origins of prostate carcinoma. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. Cancer 78:330-336.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 330-336
    • Bostwick, D.G.1
  • 14
    • 0028958655 scopus 로고
    • Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate. Relationship with carcinoma in 217 whole-mount radical prostatectomies
    • Bostwick DG, Qian J. 1995. Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate. Relationship with carcinoma in 217 whole-mount radical prostatectomies. Am J Surg Pathol 19:506-518.
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 506-518
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Qian, J.2
  • 17
    • 0021927118 scopus 로고
    • Keratin immunoreactivity in the benign and neoplastic human prostate
    • Brawer MK, Peehl DM, Stanley TA, Bostwick DG. 1985. Keratin immunoreactivity in the benign and neoplastic human prostate. Cancer Res 45:3663-3667.
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.45 , pp. 3663-3667
    • Brawer, M.K.1    Peehl, D.M.2    Stanley, T.A.3    Bostwick, D.G.4
  • 29
    • 0026523228 scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity
    • Counter CM, Avilion AA, LeFeuvre CE, Stewart NG, Greider CW, Harley CB, Bacchetti S. 1992. Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity. EMBO J 11:1921-1929.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Counter, C.M.1    Avilion, A.A.2    LeFeuvre, C.E.3    Stewart, N.G.4    Greider, C.W.5    Harley, C.B.6    Bacchetti, S.7
  • 30
    • 0037180757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cancer
    • Coussens LM, Werb Z. 2002. Inflammation and cancer. Nature 420:860-867.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 860-867
    • Coussens, L.M.1    Werb, Z.2
  • 31
    • 0033022342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for hormone-independent prostate cancer through modulation of androgen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu tyrosine kinase
    • Craft N, Shostak Y, Carey M, Sawyers CL. 1999. A mechanism for hormone-independent prostate cancer through modulation of androgen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu tyrosine kinase. Nat Med 5:280-285.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 280-285
    • Craft, N.1    Shostak, Y.2    Carey, M.3    Sawyers, C.L.4
  • 33
    • 0002309826 scopus 로고
    • Telomere dynamics and genome instability in human cancer
    • Blackburn EH, Greider CW, editors. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • de Lange T. 1995. Telomere dynamics and genome instability in human cancer. In: Blackburn EH, Greider CW, editors. Telomeres. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. pp 265-293.
    • (1995) Telomeres , pp. 265-293
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 34
    • 0031683673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate stem cell compartments: Expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1 in normal, hyperplastic, and neoplastic cells
    • De Marzo AM, Meeker AK, Epstein JI, Coffey DS. 1998a. Prostate stem cell compartments: Expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1 in normal, hyperplastic, and neoplastic cells. Am J Pathol 153:911-919.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 911-919
    • De Marzo, A.M.1    Meeker, A.K.2    Epstein, J.I.3    Coffey, D.S.4
  • 35
    • 0032870826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell features of benign and malignant prostate epithelial cells
    • De Marzo AJM, Nelson WG, Meeker AK, Coffey DS. 1998b. Stem cell features of benign and malignant prostate epithelial cells. J Urol 160:2381-2392.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.160 , pp. 2381-2392
    • De Marzo, A.J.M.1    Nelson, W.G.2    Meeker, A.K.3    Coffey, D.S.4
  • 36
    • 0032805744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative inflammatory atrophy of the prostate: Implications for prostatic carcinogenesis
    • De Marzo AM, Marchi VL, Epstein JI, Nelson WG. 1999. Proliferative inflammatory atrophy of the prostate: Implications for prostatic carcinogenesis. Am J Pathol 155:1985-1992.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 1985-1992
    • De Marzo, A.M.1    Marchi, V.L.2    Epstein, J.I.3    Nelson, W.G.4
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0036136142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of measures of sexual activity and prostate cancer
    • Dennis LK, Dawson DV. 2002. Meta-analysis of measures of sexual activity and prostate cancer. Epidemiology 13:72-79.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 72-79
    • Dennis, L.K.1    Dawson, D.V.2
  • 39
    • 0036294342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic association between prostatitis and prostate cancer
    • Dennis LK, Lynch CF, Torner JC. 2002. Epidemiologic association between prostatitis and prostate cancer. Urology 60:78-83.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 78-83
    • Dennis, L.K.1    Lynch, C.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 85047697645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of LNCaP prostate tumor growth in vivo by an antisense oligonucleotide directed against the human androgen receptor
    • Eder IE, Hoffmann J, Rogatsch H, Schafer G, Zopf D, Bartsch G, Klocker H. 2002. Inhibition of LNCaP prostate tumor growth in vivo by an antisense oligonucleotide directed against the human androgen receptor. Cancer Gene Ther 9:117-125.
    • (2002) Cancer Gene Ther , vol.9 , pp. 117-125
    • Eder, I.E.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Rogatsch, H.3    Schafer, G.4    Zopf, D.5    Bartsch, G.6    Klocker, H.7
  • 47
    • 0034939233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathological interpretation and significance of prostate needle biopsy findings: Implications and current controversies
    • Epstein JI, Potter SR. 2001. The pathological interpretation and significance of prostate needle biopsy findings: Implications and current controversies. J Urol 166:402-410.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 402-410
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Potter, S.R.2
  • 48
    • 0029908581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cost impact of second-opinion pathology. Review of prostate biopsies prior to radical prostatectomy
    • Epstein JI, Walsh PC, Sanfilippo F. 1996. Clinical and cost impact of second-opinion pathology. Review of prostate biopsies prior to radical prostatectomy. Am J Surg Pathol 20:851-857.
    • (1996) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 851-857
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Walsh, P.C.2    Sanfilippo, F.3
  • 49
    • 0032532092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of glutathione S-transferase P1 gene by promoter hypermethylation in human neoplasia
    • Esteller M, Corn PG, Urena JM, Gabrielson E, Baylin SB, Herman JG. 1998. Inactivation of glutathione S-transferase P1 gene by promoter hypermethylation in human neoplasia. Cancer Res 58:4515-4518.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 4515-4518
    • Esteller, M.1    Corn, P.G.2    Urena, J.M.3    Gabrielson, E.4    Baylin, S.B.5    Herman, J.G.6
  • 50
    • 0030006041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of androgen receptor gene mutations in human prostatic tumors using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis
    • Evans BA, Harper ME, Daniells CE, Watts CE, Matenhelia S, Green J, Griffiths K. 1996. Low incidence of androgen receptor gene mutations in human prostatic tumors using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Prostate 28:162-171.
    • (1996) Prostate , vol.28 , pp. 162-171
    • Evans, B.A.1    Harper, M.E.2    Daniells, C.E.3    Watts, C.E.4    Matenhelia, S.5    Green, J.6    Griffiths, K.7
  • 51
    • 0035496220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer
    • Feldman BJ, Feldman D. 2001. The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 1:34-45.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 34-45
    • Feldman, B.J.1    Feldman, D.2
  • 52
    • 0042386051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction and the initiation of genome instability
    • Feldser DM, Hackett JA, Greider CW. 2003. Telomere dysfunction and the initiation of genome instability. Nat Rev Cancer 3:623-627.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 623-627
    • Feldser, D.M.1    Hackett, J.A.2    Greider, C.W.3
  • 56
    • 84924834968 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy and hyperplasia in the prostate proper
    • Franks LM. 1954. Atrophy and hyperplasia in the prostate proper. J Pathol Bacteriol 68:617-621.
    • (1954) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.68 , pp. 617-621
    • Franks, L.M.1
  • 57
    • 3643119742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphoinositol phosphatase activity of PTEN mediates a serum-sensitive G1 growth arrest in glioma cells
    • Furnari FB, Huang HJ, Cavenee WK. 1998. The phosphoinositol phosphatase activity of PTEN mediates a serum-sensitive G1 growth arrest in glioma cells. Cancer Res 58:5002-5008.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 5002-5008
    • Furnari, F.B.1    Huang, H.J.2    Cavenee, W.K.3
  • 59
    • 0033559952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower prostate cancer risk in men with elevated plasma lycopene levels: Results of a prospective analysis
    • Gann PH, Ma J, Giovannucci E, Willett W, Sacks FM, Hennekens CH, Stampfer MJ. 1999. Lower prostate cancer risk in men with elevated plasma lycopene levels: Results of a prospective analysis. Cancer Res 59:1225-1230.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Gann, P.H.1    Ma, J.2    Giovannucci, E.3    Willett, W.4    Sacks, F.M.5    Hennekens, C.H.6    Stampfer, M.J.7
  • 60
    • 0012378792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of prostate carcinogenesis
    • Coleman WB, Tsongalis GJ, editors. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Gao AC, Isaacs JT. 2002. Molecular basis of prostate carcinogenesis. In: Coleman WB, Tsongalis GJ, editors. The molecular basis of human cancer. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp 365-379.
    • (2002) The Molecular Basis of Human Cancer , pp. 365-379
    • Gao, A.C.1    Isaacs, J.T.2
  • 61
    • 0026455732 scopus 로고
    • The prostate overview: Recent insights and speculations
    • Weinstein RS, Garnder WA, editors. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkens
    • Gardner WA, Bennett BD. 1992. The prostate overview: Recent insights and speculations. In: Weinstein RS, Garnder WA, editors. Pathology and pathobiology of the urinary bladder and prostate. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkens. pp 129-148.
    • (1992) Pathology and Pathobiology of the Urinary Bladder and Prostate , pp. 129-148
    • Gardner, W.A.1    Bennett, B.D.2
  • 62
    • 0036223581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of chronic prostatitis in radical prostatectomy specimens with up-regulation of bcl-2 in areas of inflammation
    • Gerstenbluth RE, Seftel AD, MacLennan GT, Rao RN, Corty EW, Ferguson K, Resnick MI. 2002. Distribution of chronic prostatitis in radical prostatectomy specimens with up-regulation of bcl-2 in areas of inflammation. J Urol 167:2267-2270.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 2267-2270
    • Gerstenbluth, R.E.1    Seftel, A.D.2    MacLennan, G.T.3    Rao, R.N.4    Corty, E.W.5    Ferguson, K.6    Resnick, M.I.7
  • 64
    • 0034812273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical history and etiology of prostate cancer
    • Giovannucci E. 2001. Medical history and etiology of prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 23:159-162.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 159-162
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 69
    • 0029818843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate: A critical review
    • Grignon DJ, Sakr WA. 1996. Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate: A critical review. Eur Urol 30:206-211.
    • (1996) Eur Urol , vol.30 , pp. 206-211
    • Grignon, D.J.1    Sakr, W.A.2
  • 71
    • 0034812525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
    • Guess HA. 2001. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 23:152-158.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 152-158
    • Guess, H.A.1
  • 72
    • 0031409280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor P27(Kip1) protein in human prostate cancer correlates with tumor grade
    • Guo YP, Sklar GN, Borkowski A, Kyprianou N. 1997. Loss of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor P27(Kip1) protein in human prostate cancer correlates with tumor grade. Clin Cancer Res 3:2269-2274.
    • (1997) Clin Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Guo, Y.P.1    Sklar, G.N.2    Borkowski, A.3    Kyprianou, N.4
  • 73
    • 0035212580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor alterations in prostate cancer relapsed during a combined androgen blockade by orchiectomy and bicalutamide
    • Haapala K, Hyytinen ER, Roiha M, Laurila M, Rantala I, Helin HJ, Koivisto PA. 2001. Androgen receptor alterations in prostate cancer relapsed during a combined androgen blockade by orchiectomy and bicalutamide. Lab Invest 81:1647-1651.
    • (2001) Lab Invest , vol.81 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Haapala, K.1    Hyytinen, E.R.2    Roiha, M.3    Laurila, M.4    Rantala, I.5    Helin, H.J.6    Koivisto, P.A.7
  • 74
    • 0035987765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily aspirin use and prostate cancer risk in a large, multiracial cohort in the US
    • Habel LA, Zhao W, Stanford JL. 2002. Daily aspirin use and prostate cancer risk in a large, multiracial cohort in the US. Cancer Causes Control 13:427-434.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 427-434
    • Habel, L.A.1    Zhao, W.2    Stanford, J.L.3
  • 75
    • 0037148282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing instability: Dual roles for telomerase and telomere dysfunction in tumorigenesis
    • Hackett JA, Greider CW. 2002. Balancing instability: Dual roles for telomerase and telomere dysfunction in tumorigenesis. Oncogene 21:619-626.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 619-626
    • Hackett, J.A.1    Greider, C.W.2
  • 76
    • 0014238073 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Japanese migrants. I. Mortality from cancer and other diseases among Japanese in the United States
    • Haenszel W, Kurihara M. 1968. Studies of Japanese migrants. I. Mortality from cancer and other diseases among Japanese in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 40:43-68.
    • (1968) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.40 , pp. 43-68
    • Haenszel, W.1    Kurihara, M.2
  • 77
    • 0025279931 scopus 로고
    • Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts
    • Harley CB, Futcher AB, Greider CW. 1990. Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature 345:458-460.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 458-460
    • Harley, C.B.1    Futcher, A.B.2    Greider, C.W.3
  • 78
    • 0027956731 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum prostate specific antigen and histological prostatitis in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Hasui Y, Marutsuka K, Asada Y, Ide H, Nishi S, Osada Y. 1994. Relationship between serum prostate specific antigen and histological prostatitis in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate 25:91-96.
    • (1994) Prostate , vol.25 , pp. 91-96
    • Hasui, Y.1    Marutsuka, K.2    Asada, Y.3    Ide, H.4    Nishi, S.5    Osada, Y.6
  • 81
    • 0024566709 scopus 로고
    • Use of keratin 903 as an adjunct in the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma
    • Hedrick L, Epstein JI. 1989. Use of keratin 903 as an adjunct in the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 13:389-396.
    • (1989) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 389-396
    • Hedrick, L.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 84
    • 0032532688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific protein expression in prostate carcinoma cells by activation of the androgen receptor
    • Hobisch A, Eder IE, Putz T, Horninger W, Bartsch G, Klocker H, Culig Z. 1998. Interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific protein expression in prostate carcinoma cells by activation of the androgen receptor. Cancer Res 58:4640-4645.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 4640-4645
    • Hobisch, A.1    Eder, I.E.2    Putz, T.3    Horninger, W.4    Bartsch, G.5    Klocker, H.6    Culig, Z.7
  • 85
    • 0033991685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends and patterns of prostate cancer incidence and mortality
    • Hsing AW, Tsao L, Devesa SS. 2000. International trends and patterns of prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Int J Cancer 85:60-67.
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 60-67
    • Hsing, A.W.1    Tsao, L.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 87
    • 0030941101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in benign prostatic hyperplasia: Correlation with prostate specific antigen value
    • Irani J, Levillain P, Goujon JM, Bon D, Dore B, Aubert J. 1997. Inflammation in benign prostatic hyperplasia: Correlation with prostate specific antigen value. J Urol 157:1301-1303.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 1301-1303
    • Irani, J.1    Levillain, P.2    Goujon, J.M.3    Bon, D.4    Dore, B.5    Aubert, J.6
  • 93
    • 0036724798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P504S/alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase: A useful marker for diagnosis of small foci of prostatic carcinoma on needle biopsy
    • Jiang Z, Wu CL, Woda BA, Dresser K, Xu J, Fanger GR, Yang XJ. 2002. P504S/alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase: A useful marker for diagnosis of small foci of prostatic carcinoma on needle biopsy. Am J Surg Pathol 26:1169-1174.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Jiang, Z.1    Wu, C.L.2    Woda, B.A.3    Dresser, K.4    Xu, J.5    Fanger, G.R.6    Yang, X.J.7
  • 94
    • 0030868098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention by inducers of carcinogen detoxication enzymes
    • Kensler TW. 1997. Chemoprevention by inducers of carcinogen detoxication enzymes. Environ Health Perspect 4(105 Suppl):965-970.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.4 , Issue.105 SUPPL. , pp. 965-970
    • Kensler, T.W.1
  • 96
    • 0033921023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity at 12P12-13 in primary and metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma
    • Kibel AS, Faith DA, Bova GS, Isaacs WB. 2000. Loss of heterozygosity at 12P12-13 in primary and metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma. J Urol 164:192-196.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 192-196
    • Kibel, A.S.1    Faith, D.A.2    Bova, G.S.3    Isaacs, W.B.4
  • 98
    • 0030932869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-susceptibility genes. Gatekeepers and caretakers
    • Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. 1997. Cancer-susceptibility genes. Gatekeepers and caretakers [news; comment] [see comments]. Nature 386:761, 763.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 761
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 99
    • 0030927635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cooked muscle meats for heterocyclic aromatic amine carcinogens
    • Knize MG, Salmon CP, Mehta SS, Felton JS. 1997. Analysis of cooked muscle meats for heterocyclic aromatic amine carcinogens. Mutat Res 376:129-134.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.376 , pp. 129-134
    • Knize, M.G.1    Salmon, C.P.2    Mehta, S.S.3    Felton, J.S.4
  • 101
    • 0034811822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat, meat, and prostate cancer
    • Kolonel LN. 2001. Fat, meat, and prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 23:72-81.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 72-81
    • Kolonel, L.N.1
  • 102
    • 0033591899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis
    • Krieger JN, Nyberg L, Jr., Nickel JC. 1999. NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA 282:236-237.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 236-237
    • Krieger, J.N.1    Nyberg Jr., L.2    Nickel, J.C.3
  • 103
    • 0037343327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) expression in evolving carcinomas within benign prostatic hyperplasia and in cancers of the transition zone
    • Leav I, McNeal JE, Ho SM, Jiang Z. 2003. Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) expression in evolving carcinomas within benign prostatic hyperplasia and in cancers of the transition zone. Hum Pathol 34:228-233.
    • (2003) Hum Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 228-233
    • Leav, I.1    McNeal, J.E.2    Ho, S.M.3    Jiang, Z.4
  • 107
    • 0032431028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 suppresses the tumorigenicity and induces G1 cell cycle arrest in human glioblastoma cells
    • Li DM, Sun H. 1998. PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 suppresses the tumorigenicity and induces G1 cell cycle arrest in human glioblastoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:15406-15411.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 15406-15411
    • Li, D.M.1    Sun, H.2
  • 109
    • 0014226646 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy and regeneration in the pathogenesis of prostatic carcinoma
    • Liavag I. 1968. Atrophy and regeneration in the pathogenesis of prostatic carcinoma. Acta Path Microbiol Scandinav 73:338-350.
    • (1968) Acta Path Microbiol Scandinav , vol.73 , pp. 338-350
    • Liavag, I.1
  • 110
    • 0001955230 scopus 로고
    • Benzo(a)pyrene and other polynuclear hydrocarbons in charcoal-broiled meat
    • Lijinsky W, Shubik P. 1964. Benzo(a)pyrene and other polynuclear hydrocarbons in charcoal-broiled meat. Science 145:53-55.
    • (1964) Science , vol.145 , pp. 53-55
    • Lijinsky, W.1    Shubik, P.2
  • 114
    • 0034181844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8p22 loss concurrent with 8c gain is associated with poor outcome in prostate cancer
    • Macoska JA, Trybus TM, Wojno KJ. 2000. 8p22 loss concurrent with 8c gain is associated with poor outcome in prostate cancer. Urology 55:776-782.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , pp. 776-782
    • Macoska, J.A.1    Trybus, T.M.2    Wojno, K.J.3
  • 116
    • 0042845930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase: A variably sensitive immunohistochemical marker for the diagnosis of small prostate cancer foci on needle biopsy
    • Magi-Galluzzi C, Luo J, Isaacs WB, Hicks JL, De Marzo AM, Epstein JI. 2003. Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase: A variably sensitive immunohistochemical marker for the diagnosis of small prostate cancer foci on needle biopsy. Am J Surg Pathol 27:1128-1133.
    • (2003) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Magi-Galluzzi, C.1    Luo, J.2    Isaacs, W.B.3    Hicks, J.L.4    De Marzo, A.M.5    Epstein, J.I.6
  • 118
    • 0001294157 scopus 로고
    • The stability of broken ends of chromosomes in Zea mays
    • McClintock B. 1941. The stability of broken ends of chromosomes in Zea mays. Genetics 26:234-282.
    • (1941) Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 234-282
    • McClintock, B.1
  • 119
    • 0033200172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of PTEN expression in paraffin-embedded primary prostate cancer correlates with high Gleason score and advanced stage
    • McMenamin ME, Soung P, Perera S, Kaplan I, Loda M, Sellers WR. 1999. Loss of PTEN expression in paraffin-embedded primary prostate cancer correlates with high Gleason score and advanced stage. Cancer Res 59:4291-4296.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 4291-4296
    • McMenamin, M.E.1    Soung, P.2    Perera, S.3    Kaplan, I.4    Loda, M.5    Sellers, W.R.6
  • 120
    • 0014439667 scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of carcinoma in the prostate
    • McNeal JE. 1969. Origin and development of carcinoma in the prostate. Cancer 23:24-34.
    • (1969) Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 24-34
    • McNeal, J.E.1
  • 121
    • 0344303128 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and the prostate
    • Brocklehurst JC, editor. Edinburgh, UK: Churhill Livingstone
    • McNeal JE. 1984. Ageing and the prostate. In: Brocklehurst JC, editor. Urology in the elderly. Edinburgh, UK: Churhill Livingstone. pp 193-202.
    • (1984) Urology in the Elderly , pp. 193-202
    • McNeal, J.E.1
  • 122
    • 0023819882 scopus 로고
    • Normal histology of the prostate
    • McNeal JE. 1988. Normal histology of the prostate. Am J Surg Pathol 12:619-633.
    • (1988) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 619-633
    • McNeal, J.E.1
  • 123
    • 0002331027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate
    • Sternberg SS, editor. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven
    • McNeal JE. 1997. Prostate. In: Sternberg SS, editor. Histology for pathologists. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven. pp 997-1017.
    • (1997) Histology for Pathologists , pp. 997-1017
    • McNeal, J.E.1
  • 124
    • 0022577355 scopus 로고
    • Intraductal dysplasia: A premalignant lesion of the prostate
    • McNeal JE, Bostwick DG. 1986. Intraductal dysplasia: A premalignant lesion of the prostate. Hum Pathol 17:64-71.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 64-71
    • McNeal, J.E.1    Bostwick, D.G.2
  • 126
    • 4243460248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of prostate cancer
    • Carroll PR, Grossfeld GD, editors. Hamilton, Ontario, BC: Decker, Inc.
    • Meng MV, Dahiya R. 2002. Molecular genetics of prostate cancer. In: Carroll PR, Grossfeld GD, editors. Prostate cancer. Hamilton, Ontario, BC: Decker, Inc.
    • (2002) Prostate Cancer
    • Meng, M.V.1    Dahiya, R.2
  • 128
    • 0033545329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed methylation analysis of the glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) gene in prostate cancer
    • Millar DS, Ow KK, Paul CL, Russell PJ, Molloy PL, Clark SJ. 1999. Detailed methylation analysis of the glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) gene in prostate cancer [in process citation]. Oncogene 18:1313-1324.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 1313-1324
    • Millar, D.S.1    Ow, K.K.2    Paul, C.L.3    Russell, P.J.4    Molloy, P.L.5    Clark, S.J.6
  • 129
    • 0002933968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer among the Chinese: Pathological and epidemiological and nutritional considerations
    • Resnick MI, Thompson IM, editors. Hamilton, Ontario, BC: Decker, Inc.
    • Miller GJ. 1999. Prostate cancer among the Chinese: Pathological and epidemiological and nutritional considerations. In: Resnick MI, Thompson IM, editors. Advanced therapy of prostate disease. Hamilton, Ontario, BC: Decker, Inc. pp 18-27.
    • (1999) Advanced Therapy of Prostate Disease , pp. 18-27
    • Miller, G.J.1
  • 131
    • 0036289343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precancerous lesions and conditions of the prostate: From morphological and biological characterization to chemoprevention
    • Montironi R, Mazzucchelli R, Scarpelli M. 2002. Precancerous lesions and conditions of the prostate: From morphological and biological characterization to chemoprevention. Ann NY Acad Sci 963:169-184.
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.963 , pp. 169-184
    • Montironi, R.1    Mazzucchelli, R.2    Scarpelli, M.3
  • 132
    • 0000461811 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and involution of the prostate gland
    • Moore RA. 1936. The evolution and involution of the prostate gland. Am J Pathol 12:599-624.
    • (1936) Am J Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 599-624
    • Moore, R.A.1
  • 133
    • 0028944521 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mutations induced by 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP) in human lymphoblastoid cells
    • Morgenthaler PM, Holzhauser D. 1995. Analysis of mutations induced by 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in human lymphoblastoid cells. Carcinogenesis 16:713-718.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 713-718
    • Morgenthaler, P.M.1    Holzhauser, D.2
  • 134
    • 0035845850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of hormone therapy in prostate cancer involves systematic restoration of androgen responsive genes and activation of rapamycin sensitive signaling
    • Mousses S, Wagner U, Chen Y, Kim JW, Bubendorf L, Bittner M, Pretlow T, Elkahloun AG, Trepel JB, Kallioniemi OP. 2001. Failure of hormone therapy in prostate cancer involves systematic restoration of androgen responsive genes and activation of rapamycin sensitive signaling. Oncogene 20:6718-6723.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 6718-6723
    • Mousses, S.1    Wagner, U.2    Chen, Y.3    Kim, J.W.4    Bubendorf, L.5    Bittner, M.6    Pretlow, T.7    Elkahloun, A.G.8    Trepel, J.B.9    Kallioniemi, O.P.10
  • 137
    • 0034462121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forkhead transcription factors are critical effectors of cell death and cell cycle arrest downstream of PTEN
    • Nakamura N, Ramaswamy S, Vazquez F, Signoretti S, Loda M, Sellers WR. 2000. Forkhead transcription factors are critical effectors of cell death and cell cycle arrest downstream of PTEN. Mol Cell Biol 20:8969-8982.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 8969-8982
    • Nakamura, N.1    Ramaswamy, S.2    Vazquez, F.3    Signoretti, S.4    Loda, M.5    Sellers, W.R.6
  • 138
    • 0041924823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation of the human GSTP1 CpG island is present in a subset of proliferative inflammatory atrophy lesions but not in normal or hyperplastic epithelium of the prostate: A detailed study using laser-capture microdissection
    • Nakayama M, Bennett CJ, Hicks JL, Epstein JI, Platz EA, Nelson WG, De Marzo AM. 2003a. Hypermethylation of the human GSTP1 CpG island is present in a subset of proliferative inflammatory atrophy lesions but not in normal or hyperplastic epithelium of the prostate: A detailed study using laser-capture microdissection. Am J Pathol 163:923-933.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 923-933
    • Nakayama, M.1    Bennett, C.J.2    Hicks, J.L.3    Epstein, J.I.4    Platz, E.A.5    Nelson, W.G.6    De Marzo, A.M.7
  • 140
    • 0029814415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human androgen receptor through a protein kinase a signaling pathway
    • Nazareth LV, Weigel NL. 1996. Activation of the human androgen receptor through a protein kinase A signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 271:19900-19907.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 19900-19907
    • Nazareth, L.V.1    Weigel, N.L.2
  • 141
    • 0033631452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of prostate cancer and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Results of a case-control study
    • Nelson JE, Harris RE. 2000. Inverse association of prostate cancer and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Results of a case-control study. Oncol Rep 7:169-170.
    • (2000) Oncol Rep , vol.7 , pp. 169-170
    • Nelson, J.E.1    Harris, R.E.2
  • 143
    • 0035138171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against 2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine cytotoxicity and DNA adduct formation in human prostate by glutathione S-transferase P1
    • Nelson CP, Kidd LC, Sauvageot J, Isaacs WB, De Marzo AM, Groopman JD, Nelson WG, Kensler TW. 2001a. Protection against 2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6- phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine cytotoxicity and DNA adduct formation in human prostate by glutathione S-transferase P1. Cancer Res 61:103-109.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 103-109
    • Nelson, C.P.1    Kidd, L.C.2    Sauvageot, J.3    Isaacs, W.B.4    De Marzo, A.M.5    Groopman, J.D.6    Nelson, W.G.7    Kensler, T.W.8
  • 144
    • 0034970071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathogenesis of prostate cancer: Implications for prostate cancer prevention
    • Nelson WG, De Marzo AM, DeWeese TL. 2001b. The molecular pathogenesis of prostate cancer: Implications for prostate cancer prevention. Urology 57:39-45.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 39-45
    • Nelson, W.G.1    De Marzo, A.M.2    DeWeese, T.L.3
  • 148
    • 0001818266 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic inflammation in benign prostatic hyperplasia - The third component?
    • Nickel JC. 1994. Prostatic inflammation in benign prostatic hyperplasia - The third component? Can J Urol 1:1-4.
    • (1994) Can J Urol , vol.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Nickel, J.C.1
  • 149
    • 0032715912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic inflammation and/or infection in benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Nickel JC, Downey J, Young I, Boag S. 1999. Asymptomatic inflammation and/or infection in benign prostatic hyperplasia. BJU Int 84:976-981.
    • (1999) BJU Int , vol.84 , pp. 976-981
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Downey, J.2    Young, I.3    Boag, S.4
  • 150
    • 0031823804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostate cancer progression
    • Norrish AE, Jackson RT, McRae CU. 1998. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostate cancer progression. Int J Cancer 77:511-515.
    • (1998) Int J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 511-515
    • Norrish, A.E.1    Jackson, R.T.2    McRae, C.U.3
  • 153
    • 0035091517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression studies and mutational analysis of the androgen regulated homeobox gene NKX3.1 in benign and malignant prostate epithelium
    • Ornstein DK, Cinquanta M, Weiler S, Duray PH, Emmert-Buck MR, Vocke CD, Linehan WM, Ferretti JA. 2001. Expression studies and mutational analysis of the androgen regulated homeobox gene NKX3.1 in benign and malignant prostate epithelium. J Urol 165:1329-1334.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.165 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Ornstein, D.K.1    Cinquanta, M.2    Weiler, S.3    Duray, P.H.4    Emmert-Buck, M.R.5    Vocke, C.D.6    Linehan, W.M.7    Ferretti, J.A.8
  • 154
    • 0034800960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P63 protein expression is rare in prostate adenocarcinoma: Implications for cancer diagnosis and carcinogenesis
    • Parsons JK, Gage WR, Nelson WG, De Marzo AM. 2001a. P63 protein expression is rare in prostate adenocarcinoma: Implications for cancer diagnosis and carcinogenesis. Urology 58:619-624.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.58 , pp. 619-624
    • Parsons, J.K.1    Gage, W.R.2    Nelson, W.G.3    De Marzo, A.M.4
  • 156
    • 0034800455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the class A macrophage scavenger receptor (SR-A) multifunctional? - The mouse's tale
    • Platt N, Gordon S. 2001. Is the class A macrophage scavenger receptor (SR-A) multifunctional? - The mouse's tale. J Clin Invest 108:649-654.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 649-654
    • Platt, N.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 160
    • 0031919917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and androgen regulation of the human homeobox cDNA, NKX3.1
    • Prescott JL, Blok L, Tindall DJ. 1998. Isolation and androgen regulation of the human homeobox cDNA, NKX3.1. Prostate 35:71-80.
    • (1998) Prostate , vol.35 , pp. 71-80
    • Prescott, J.L.1    Blok, L.2    Tindall, D.J.3
  • 161
    • 0033793927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic transitions between proliferative inflammatory atrophy and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Putzi MJ, De Marzo AM. 2000. Morphologic transitions between proliferative inflammatory atrophy and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Urology 56:828-832.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , pp. 828-832
    • Putzi, M.J.1    De Marzo, A.M.2
  • 162
    • 0028849282 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal anomalies in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Qian J, Bostwick DG, Takahashi S, Borell TJ, Herath JF, Lieber MM, Jenkins RB. 1995. Chromosomal anomalies in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cancer Res 55:5408-5414.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 5408-5414
    • Qian, J.1    Bostwick, D.G.2    Takahashi, S.3    Borell, T.J.4    Herath, J.F.5    Lieber, M.M.6    Jenkins, R.B.7
  • 163
    • 0033514509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of G1 progression by the PTEN tumor suppressor protein is linked to inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/ Akt pathway
    • Ramaswamy S, Nakamura N, Vazquez F, Batt DB, Perera S, Roberts TM, Sellers WR. 1999. Regulation of G1 progression by the PTEN tumor suppressor protein is linked to inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/ Akt pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:2110-2115.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 2110-2115
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    Nakamura, N.2    Vazquez, F.3    Batt, D.B.4    Perera, S.5    Roberts, T.M.6    Sellers, W.R.7
  • 164
    • 0035853157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the cover: Sensitivity to carcinogenesis is increased and chemoprotective efficacy of enzyme inducers is lost in nrf2 transcription factor-deficient mice
    • Ramos-Gomez M, Kwak MK, Dolan PM, Itoh K, Yamamoto M, Talalay P, Kensler TW. 2001. From the cover: Sensitivity to carcinogenesis is increased and chemoprotective efficacy of enzyme inducers is lost in nrf2 transcription factor-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:3410-3415.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3410-3415
    • Ramos-Gomez, M.1    Kwak, M.K.2    Dolan, P.M.3    Itoh, K.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Talalay, P.6    Kensler, T.W.7
  • 165
  • 166
    • 0001372301 scopus 로고
    • On the frequency of occurrence of occult carcinoma of the prostate
    • Rich AR. 1934. On the frequency of occurrence of occult carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 33:215-223.
    • (1934) J Urol , vol.33 , pp. 215-223
    • Rich, A.R.1
  • 167
    • 0031923783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a physician-assigned diagnosis of prostatitis: The Olmsted county study of urinary symptoms and health status among men
    • Roberts RO, Lieber MM, Rhodes T, Girman CJ, Bostwick DG, Jacobsen SJ. 1998. Prevalence of a physician-assigned diagnosis of prostatitis: The Olmsted county study of urinary symptoms and health status among men. Urology 51:578-584.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.51 , pp. 578-584
    • Roberts, R.O.1    Lieber, M.M.2    Rhodes, T.3    Girman, C.J.4    Bostwick, D.G.5    Jacobsen, S.J.6
  • 171
    • 0031711089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology and cellular kinetics of prostatic atrophy
    • Ruska KM, Sauvageot J, Epstein JI. 1998. Histology and cellular kinetics of prostatic atrophy. Am J Surg Pathol 22:1073-1077.
    • (1998) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Ruska, K.M.1    Sauvageot, J.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 172
    • 0034667457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent activation of the androgen receptor by the differentiation agent butyrate in human prostate cancer cells
    • Sadar MD, Gleave ME. 2000. Ligand-independent activation of the androgen receptor by the differentiation agent butyrate in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 60:5825-5831.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 5825-5831
    • Sadar, M.D.1    Gleave, M.E.2
  • 173
    • 0027244510 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young male patients [see comments]
    • Sakr WA, Haas GP, Cassin BF, Pontes JE, Crissman JD. 1993. The frequency of carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate in young male patients [see comments]. J Urol 150:379-385.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 379-385
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Haas, G.P.2    Cassin, B.F.3    Pontes, J.E.4    Crissman, J.D.5
  • 174
    • 0027937517 scopus 로고
    • High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) and prostatic adenocarcinoma between the ages of 20-69: An autopsy study of 249 cases
    • Sakr WA, Grignon DJ, Crissman JD, Heilbrun LK, Cassin BJ, Pontes JJ, Haas GP. 1994. High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) and prostatic adenocarcinoma between the ages of 20-69: An autopsy study of 249 cases. In Vivo 8:439-443.
    • (1994) In Vivo , vol.8 , pp. 439-443
    • Sakr, W.A.1    Grignon, D.J.2    Crissman, J.D.3    Heilbrun, L.K.4    Cassin, B.J.5    Pontes, J.J.6    Haas, G.P.7
  • 175
    • 0034095424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in prostate biopsies of men without prostatic malignancy or clinical prostatitis: Correlation with total serum PSA and PSA density
    • Schatteman PH, Hoekx L, Wyndaele JJ, Jeuris W, Van Marck E. 2000. Inflammation in prostate biopsies of men without prostatic malignancy or clinical prostatitis: Correlation with total serum PSA and PSA density. Eur Urol 37:404-412.
    • (2000) Eur Urol , vol.37 , pp. 404-412
    • Schatteman, P.H.1    Hoekx, L.2    Wyndaele, J.J.3    Jeuris, W.4    Van Marck, E.5
  • 176
    • 0028982895 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase from human liver
    • Schmitz W, Albers C, Fingerhut R, Conzelmann E. 1995. Purification and characterization of an alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase from human liver. Eur J Biochem 231:815-822.
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.231 , pp. 815-822
    • Schmitz, W.1    Albers, C.2    Fingerhut, R.3    Conzelmann, E.4
  • 179
    • 0035003278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postatrophic hyperplasia of the prostate gland: Neoplastic precursor or innocent bystander?
    • Shah R, Mucci NR, Amin A, Macoska JA, Rubin MA. 2001. Postatrophic hyperplasia of the prostate gland: Neoplastic precursor or innocent bystander? Am J Pathol 158:1767-1773.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 1767-1773
    • Shah, R.1    Mucci, N.R.2    Amin, A.3    Macoska, J.A.4    Rubin, M.A.5
  • 180
    • 0036723906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the basal cell-specific markers, 34betaE12 and p63, in the diagnosis of prostate cancer
    • Shah RB, Zhou M, LeBlanc M, Snyder M, Rubin MA. 2002. Comparison of the basal cell-specific markers, 34betaE12 and p63, in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Am J Surg Pathol 26:1161-1168.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Shah, R.B.1    Zhou, M.2    LeBlanc, M.3    Snyder, M.4    Rubin, M.A.5
  • 181
  • 182
    • 0025769201 scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the prostate and breast among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles county
    • Shimizu H, Ross RK, Bernstein L, Yatani R, Henderson BE, Mack TM. 1991. Cancers of the prostate and breast among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles county. Br J Cancer 63:963-966.
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 963-966
    • Shimizu, H.1    Ross, R.K.2    Bernstein, L.3    Yatani, R.4    Henderson, B.E.5    Mack, T.M.6
  • 188
    • 0035845558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in mice expressing an androgen receptor transgene in prostate epithelium
    • Stanbrough M, Leav I, Kwan PW, Bubley GJ, Balk SP. 2001. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in mice expressing an androgen receptor transgene in prostate epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:10823-10828.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10823-10828
    • Stanbrough, M.1    Leav, I.2    Kwan, P.W.3    Bubley, G.J.4    Balk, S.P.5
  • 190
    • 0034801380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and evidence for an infectious cause of prostate cancer
    • Strickler HD, Goedert JJ. 2001. Sexual behavior and evidence for an infectious cause of prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 23:144-151.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 144-151
    • Strickler, H.D.1    Goedert, J.J.2
  • 191
    • 0034650559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate mutations in rats induced by the suspected human carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
    • Stuart GR, Holcroft J, de Boer JG, Glickman BW. 2000. Prostate mutations in rats induced by the suspected human carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6- phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine. Cancer Res 60:266-268.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 266-268
    • Stuart, G.R.1    Holcroft, J.2    De Boer, J.G.3    Glickman, B.W.4
  • 192
    • 13044305289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN modulates cell cycle progression and cell survival by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5,-trisphosphate and Akt/protein kinase B signaling pathway
    • Sun H, Lesche R, Li DM, Liliental J, Zhang H, Gao J, Gavrilova N, Mueller B, Liu X, Wu H. 1999. PTEN modulates cell cycle progression and cell survival by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5,-trisphosphate and Akt/protein kinase B signaling pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:6199-6204.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 6199-6204
    • Sun, H.1    Lesche, R.2    Li, D.M.3    Liliental, J.4    Zhang, H.5    Gao, J.6    Gavrilova, N.7    Mueller, B.8    Liu, X.9    Wu, H.10
  • 194
    • 0029825669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon 877 mutation in the androgen receptor gene in advanced prostate cancer: Relation to antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome
    • Suzuki H, Akakura K, Komiya A, Aida S, Akimoto S, Shimazaki J. 1996. Codon 877 mutation in the androgen receptor gene in advanced prostate cancer: Relation to antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome. Prostate 29:153-158.
    • (1996) Prostate , vol.29 , pp. 153-158
    • Suzuki, H.1    Akakura, K.2    Komiya, A.3    Aida, S.4    Akimoto, S.5    Shimazaki, J.6
  • 198
  • 202
    • 0029915052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the androgen receptor gene are associated with progression of human prostate cancer to androgen independence
    • Tilley WD, Buchanan G, Hickey TE, Bentel JM. 1996. Mutations in the androgen receptor gene are associated with progression of human prostate cancer to androgen independence. Clin Cancer Res 2:277-285.
    • (1996) Clin Cancer Res , vol.2 , pp. 277-285
    • Tilley, W.D.1    Buchanan, G.2    Hickey, T.E.3    Bentel, J.M.4
  • 203
  • 204
    • 0032728065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate histopathology and the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A prospective biopsy study
    • True LD, Berger RE, Rothman I, Ross SO, Krieger JN. 1999. Prostate histopathology and the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A prospective biopsy study. J Urol 162:2014-2018.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 2014-2018
    • True, L.D.1    Berger, R.E.2    Rothman, I.3    Ross, S.O.4    Krieger, J.N.5
  • 205
    • 0025951220 scopus 로고
    • Hepsin, a cell membrane-associated protease. Characterization, tissue distribution, and gene localization
    • Tsuji A, Torres-Rosado A, Arai T, Le Beau MM, Lemons RS, Chou SH, Kurachi K. 1991. Hepsin, a cell membrane-associated protease. Characterization, tissue distribution, and gene localization. J Biol Chem 266:16948-16953.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 16948-16953
    • Tsuji, A.1    Torres-Rosado, A.2    Arai, T.3    Le Beau, M.M.4    Lemons, R.S.5    Chou, S.H.6    Kurachi, K.7
  • 206
    • 0036721338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postatrophic hyperplasia of the prostate in Japan: Histologic and immunohistochemical features and p53 gene mutation analysis
    • Tsujimoto Y, Takayama H, Nonomura N, Okuyama A, Aozasa K. 2002. Postatrophic hyperplasia of the prostate in Japan: Histologic and immunohistochemical features and p53 gene mutation analysis. Prostate 52:279-287.
    • (2002) Prostate , vol.52 , pp. 279-287
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1    Takayama, H.2    Nonomura, N.3    Okuyama, A.4    Aozasa, K.5
  • 208
    • 0033870422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of intermediate cells during human prostate epithelial differentiation in situ and in vitro using triple-staining confocal scanning microscopy
    • van Leenders G, Dijkman H, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa C, Ruiter D, Schalken J. 2000. Demonstration of intermediate cells during human prostate epithelial differentiation in situ and in vitro using triple-staining confocal scanning microscopy. Lab Invest 80:1251-1258.
    • (2000) Lab Invest , vol.80 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Van Leenders, G.1    Dijkman, H.2    De Hulsbergen-Van Kaa, C.3    Ruiter, D.4    Schalken, J.5
  • 211
    • 0025347279 scopus 로고
    • Unusual specificity of the androgen receptor in the human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP: High affinity for progestagenic and estrogenic steroids
    • Veldscholte J, Voorhorst-Ogink MM, Bolt-de Vries J, van Rooij HC, Trapman J, Mulder E. 1990. Unusual specificity of the androgen receptor in the human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP: High affinity for progestagenic and estrogenic steroids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1052:187-194.
    • (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1052 , pp. 187-194
    • Veldscholte, J.1    Voorhorst-Ogink, M.M.2    Bolt-De Vries, J.3    Van Rooij, H.C.4    Trapman, J.5    Mulder, E.6
  • 214
    • 0036632368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase AKT pathway in human cancer
    • Vivanco I, Sawyers CL. 2002. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase AKT pathway in human cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2:489-501.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 489-501
    • Vivanco, I.1    Sawyers, C.L.2
  • 215
    • 0030822020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding region of NKX3.1, a prostate-specific homeobox gene on 8p21, is not mutated in human prostate cancers
    • Voeller HJ, Augustus M, Madike V, Bova GS, Carter KC, Gelmann EP. 1997. Coding region of NKX3.1, a prostate-specific homeobox gene on 8p21, is not mutated in human prostate cancers. Cancer Res 57:4455-4459.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 4455-4459
    • Voeller, H.J.1    Augustus, M.2    Madike, V.3    Bova, G.S.4    Carter, K.C.5    Gelmann, E.P.6
  • 216
    • 0033954684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of single-strand breaks is the major cause of telomere shortening in human fibroblasts
    • von Zglinicki T, Pilger R, Sitte N. 2000. Accumulation of single-strand breaks is the major cause of telomere shortening in human fibroblasts. Free Radic Biol Med 28:64-74.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.28 , pp. 64-74
    • Von Zglinicki, T.1    Pilger, R.2    Sitte, N.3
  • 217
    • 0037417131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of multifocality of telomere erosion in high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HPIN) and concurrent carcinoma
    • Vukovic B, Park PC, Al-Maghrabi J, Beheshti B, Sweet J, Evans A, Trachtenberg J, Squire J. 2003. Evidence of multifocality of telomere erosion in high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HPIN) and concurrent carcinoma. Oncogene 22:1978-1987.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 1978-1987
    • Vukovic, B.1    Park, P.C.2    Al-Maghrabi, J.3    Beheshti, B.4    Sweet, J.5    Evans, A.6    Trachtenberg, J.7    Squire, J.8
  • 218
    • 0035872468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of differentially expressed genes by serial analysis of gene expression in human prostate cancer
    • Waghray A, Schober M, Feroze F, Yao F, Virgin J, Chen YQ. 2001. Identification of differentially expressed genes by serial analysis of gene expression in human prostate cancer. Cancer Res 61:4283-4286.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 4283-4286
    • Waghray, A.1    Schober, M.2    Feroze, F.3    Yao, F.4    Virgin, J.5    Chen, Y.Q.6
  • 219
    • 0033452362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of gene function by genome-scale expression analysis: Prostate cancer-associated genes
    • Walker MG, Volkmuth W, Sprinzak E, Hodgson D, Klingler T. 1999. Prediction of gene function by genome-scale expression analysis: Prostate cancer-associated genes. Genome Res 9:1198-1203.
    • (1999) Genome Res , vol.9 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Walker, M.G.1    Volkmuth, W.2    Sprinzak, E.3    Hodgson, D.4    Klingler, T.5
  • 220
    • 0031922369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous deletion of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in a subset of prostate adenocarcinomas
    • Wang SI, Parsons R, Ittmann M. 1998. Homozygous deletion of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in a subset of prostate adenocarcinomas. Clin Cancer Res 4:811-815.
    • (1998) Clin Cancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 811-815
    • Wang, S.I.1    Parsons, R.2    Ittmann, M.3
  • 223
    • 0036903550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of immunohistochemical staining for p63, a sensitive marker of prostatic basal cells
    • Weinstein MH, Signoretti S, Loda M. 2002. Diagnostic utility of immunohistochemical staining for p63, a sensitive marker of prostatic basal cells. Mod Pathol 15:1302-1308.
    • (2002) Mod Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Weinstein, M.H.1    Signoretti, S.2    Loda, M.3
  • 226
    • 0025024820 scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator activities in the ventral and dorsolateral prostatic lobes of aging Fischer 344 rats
    • Wilson MJ, Ditmanson JV, Sinha AA, Estensen RD. 1990. Plasminogen activator activities in the ventral and dorsolateral prostatic lobes of aging Fischer 344 rats. Prostate 16:147-161.
    • (1990) Prostate , vol.16 , pp. 147-161
    • Wilson, M.J.1    Ditmanson, J.V.2    Sinha, A.A.3    Estensen, R.D.4
  • 227
    • 0032518561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of mice deficient in hepsin, a hepatic transmembrane serine protease
    • Wu Q, Yu D, Post J, Halks-Miller M, Sadler JE, Morser J. 1998. Generation and characterization of mice deficient in hepsin, a hepatic transmembrane serine protease. J Clin Invest 101:321-326.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 321-326
    • Wu, Q.1    Yu, D.2    Post, J.3    Halks-Miller, M.4    Sadler, J.E.5    Morser, J.6
  • 228
    • 0031002421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide and peroxynitrite generation from inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophages
    • Xia Y, Zweier JL. 1997. Superoxide and peroxynitrite generation from inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:6954-6958.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 6954-6958
    • Xia, Y.1    Zweier, J.L.2
  • 232
    • 0041672214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prostate-specific antigen in subclinical prostatitis: The role of aggressiveness and extension of inflammation
    • Yaman O, Gogus C, Tulunay O, Tokatli Z, Ozden E. 2003. Increased prostate-specific antigen in subclinical prostatitis: The role of aggressiveness and extension of inflammation. Urol Int 71:160-164.
    • (2003) Urol Int , vol.71 , pp. 160-164
    • Yaman, O.1    Gogus, C.2    Tulunay, O.3    Tokatli, Z.4    Ozden, E.5
  • 234
    • 0036300932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate
    • Yang XJ, Wu CL, Woda BA, Dresser K, Tretiakova M, Fanger GR, Jiang Z. 2002. Expression of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate. Am J Surg Pathol 26:921-925.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 921-925
    • Yang, X.J.1    Wu, C.L.2    Woda, B.A.3    Dresser, K.4    Tretiakova, M.5    Fanger, G.R.6    Jiang, Z.7
  • 236
    • 0033724609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in hepsin, a serine protease, exhibit normal embryogenesis and unchanged hepatocyte regeneration ability
    • Yu IS, Chen HJ, Lee YS, Huang PH, Lin SR, Tsai TW, Lin SW. 2000. Mice deficient in hepsin, a serine protease, exhibit normal embryogenesis and unchanged hepatocyte regeneration ability. Thromb Haemost 84:865-870.
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 865-870
    • Yu, I.S.1    Chen, H.J.2    Lee, Y.S.3    Huang, P.H.4    Lin, S.R.5    Tsai, T.W.6    Lin, S.W.7    Haemost, T.8
  • 237
    • 0036170838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of androgen receptor function inhibits proliferation of androgen-refractory prostate cancer cells
    • Zegarra-Moro OL, Schmidt LJ, Huang H, Tindall DJ. 2002. Disruption of androgen receptor function inhibits proliferation of androgen-refractory prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 62:1008-1013.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Zegarra-Moro, O.L.1    Schmidt, L.J.2    Huang, H.3    Tindall, D.J.4
  • 239
    • 0026577605 scopus 로고
    • A major inducer of anticarcinogenic protective enzymes from broccoli: Isolation and elucidation of structure
    • Zhang Y, Talalay P, Cho CG, Posner GH. 1992. A major inducer of anticarcinogenic protective enzymes from broccoli: Isolation and elucidation of structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2399-2403.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 2399-2403
    • Zhang, Y.1    Talalay, P.2    Cho, C.G.3    Posner, G.H.4
  • 240
    • 0028203252 scopus 로고
    • Anticarcinogenic activities of sulforaphane and structurally related synthetic norbornyl isothiocyanates
    • Zhang Y, Kensler TW, Cho CG, Posner GH, Talalay P. 1994. Anticarcinogenic activities of sulforaphane and structurally related synthetic norbornyl isothiocyanates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3147-3150.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3147-3150
    • Zhang, Y.1    Kensler, T.W.2    Cho, C.G.3    Posner, G.H.4    Talalay, P.5
  • 242
    • 0037838912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and diagnostic utility of alpha-methylacyl-CoA-racemase (P504S) in foamy gland and pseudohyperplastic prostate cancer
    • Zhou M, Jiang Z, Epstein JI. 2003a. Expression and diagnostic utility of alpha-methylacyl-CoA-racemase (P504S) in foamy gland and pseudohyperplastic prostate cancer. Am J Surg Pathol 27:772-778.
    • (2003) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 772-778
    • Zhou, M.1    Jiang, Z.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 243
    • 0037373319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal cell cocktail (34betaE12 + p63) improves the detection of prostate basal cells
    • Zhou M, Shah R, Shen R, Rubin MA. 2003b. Basal cell cocktail (34betaE12 + p63) improves the detection of prostate basal cells. Am J Surg Pathol 27:365-371.
    • (2003) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 365-371
    • Zhou, M.1    Shah, R.2    Shen, R.3    Rubin, M.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.