-
1
-
-
0030660222
-
Early health effects of the emerging tobacco epidemic in China. A 16-year prospective study
-
Chen ZM, Xu Z, Collins R, Li WX, Peto R. Early health effects of the emerging tobacco epidemic in China. A 16-year prospective study. JAMA 1997; 278: 1500-1504.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 1500-1504
-
-
Chen, Z.M.1
Xu, Z.2
Collins, R.3
Li, W.X.4
Peto, R.5
-
2
-
-
1842293919
-
Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in China
-
Lam TH, He Y, Li LS, He SF, Liang BQ. Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in China. JAMA 1997; 278: 1505-1508.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 1505-1508
-
-
Lam, T.H.1
He, Y.2
Li, L.S.3
He, S.F.4
Liang, B.Q.5
-
3
-
-
0011883866
-
Diabetes and risk of coronary, cardiovascular, and all causes mortality: Findings for 356 000 men screened by the Multiple Risk Facotr Intervention Trial
-
Stamler J, Wentworth D, Neaton J, Schoenberger JA, Feigal D. Diabetes and risk of coronary, cardiovascular, and all causes mortality: findings for 356 000 men screened by the Multiple Risk Facotr Intervention Trial. Circulation 1984; 70 (Suppl 2): 161.
-
(1984)
Circulation
, vol.70
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 161
-
-
Stamler, J.1
Wentworth, D.2
Neaton, J.3
Schoenberger, J.A.4
Feigal, D.5
-
4
-
-
0023241968
-
Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes
-
Willett WC, Green A, Stampfer MJ, Speizer FE, Colditz GA, Rosner B, et al. Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 1303-1309.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 1303-1309
-
-
Willett, W.C.1
Green, A.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
Speizer, F.E.4
Colditz, G.A.5
Rosner, B.6
-
5
-
-
0027400959
-
Cigarette smoking and the risk of diabetes in women
-
Rimm EB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rosner B, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of diabetes in women. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 211-214.
-
(1993)
Am J Public Health
, vol.83
, pp. 211-214
-
-
Rimm, E.B.1
Manson, J.E.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
Colditz, G.A.4
Willett, W.C.5
Rosner, B.6
-
6
-
-
0028985319
-
Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men
-
Rimm EB, Chan J, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men. BMJ 1995; 310: 555-559.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.310
, pp. 555-559
-
-
Rimm, E.B.1
Chan, J.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
Colditz, G.A.4
Willett, W.C.5
-
8
-
-
0030770931
-
Influence of cigarette-smoking on the progression of clinical diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients
-
Biesenbach G, Grafinger P, Janko O, Zazgornik J. Influence of cigarette-smoking on the progression of clinical diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Clin Nephrol 1997; 48: 146-150.
-
(1997)
Clin Nephrol
, vol.48
, pp. 146-150
-
-
Biesenbach, G.1
Grafinger, P.2
Janko, O.3
Zazgornik, J.4
-
9
-
-
0028014277
-
Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy
-
Sawicki PT, Didjurgeit U, Muhlhauser I, Bender R, Heinemann L, Berger M. Smoking is associated with progression of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 1994; 17: 126-131.
-
(1994)
Diabetes Care
, vol.17
, pp. 126-131
-
-
Sawicki, P.T.1
Didjurgeit, U.2
Muhlhauser, I.3
Bender, R.4
Heinemann, L.5
Berger, M.6
-
10
-
-
0026539064
-
Risk factors for progression of microvascular complications in the Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study (SDIS)
-
Reichard P. Risk factors for progression of microvascular complications in the Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study (SDIS). Diab Res Clin Pract 1992; 16: 151-156.
-
(1992)
Diab Res Clin Pract
, vol.16
, pp. 151-156
-
-
Reichard, P.1
-
11
-
-
0017148444
-
Norephinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events
-
Cryer PE, Haymond MW, Santiago JV, Shah SD. Norephinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 573-577.
-
(1976)
N Engl J Med
, vol.295
, pp. 573-577
-
-
Cryer, P.E.1
Haymond, M.W.2
Santiago, J.V.3
Shah, S.D.4
-
12
-
-
0015589345
-
The effect of smoking on serum somatotropin, immunoreactive insulin and blood glucose levels of young adult males
-
Sandberg H, Roman L, Zavodnick J, Kupers N. The effect of smoking on serum somatotropin, immunoreactive insulin and blood glucose levels of young adult males. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1973; 184: 787-791.
-
(1973)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.184
, pp. 787-791
-
-
Sandberg, H.1
Roman, L.2
Zavodnick, J.3
Kupers, N.4
-
13
-
-
0026586905
-
Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking
-
Facchini FS, Hollenbeck CB, Jeppesen J, Chen YD, Reaven GM. Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking. Lancet 1992; 339: 1128-1130.
-
(1992)
Lancet
, vol.339
, pp. 1128-1130
-
-
Facchini, F.S.1
Hollenbeck, C.B.2
Jeppesen, J.3
Chen, Y.D.4
Reaven, G.M.5
-
14
-
-
0027477916
-
Smoking induces insulin resistance - a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome
-
Attvall S, Fowelin J, Lager I, Schenck H, Smith U. Smoking induces insulin resistance - a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome. J Intern Med 1993; 233: 327-332.
-
(1993)
J Intern Med
, vol.233
, pp. 327-332
-
-
Attvall, S.1
Fowelin, J.2
Lager, I.3
Schenck, H.4
Smith, U.5
-
15
-
-
0020563380
-
Glucose tolerance and smoking: A population study of oral and intravenous glucose tolerance test in middle-aged men
-
Janzon L, Berntorp K, Hanson M, Lindell SE, Trell E. Glucose tolerance and smoking: a population study of oral and intravenous glucose tolerance test in middle-aged men. Diabetologia 1983; 25: 86-88.
-
(1983)
Diabetologia
, vol.25
, pp. 86-88
-
-
Janzon, L.1
Berntorp, K.2
Hanson, M.3
Lindell, S.E.4
Trell, E.5
-
16
-
-
0023817873
-
Effects of chronic nicotine administration on insulin, glucose, epinephrine, and norepinephrine
-
Grunberg NE, Popp KA, Bowen DJ, Nespor SM, Winders SE, Eury SE. Effects of chronic nicotine administration on insulin, glucose, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. Life Sci 1988; 42: 161-170.
-
(1988)
Life Sci
, vol.42
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Grunberg, N.E.1
Popp, K.A.2
Bowen, D.J.3
Nespor, S.M.4
Winders, S.E.5
Eury, S.E.6
-
17
-
-
0030030970
-
Acute effect of cigarette smoking on glucose tolerance and other cardiovascular risk factors
-
Frati AC, Iniestra F, Raul Ariza C. Acute effect of cigarette smoking on glucose tolerance and other cardiovascular risk factors. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 112-118.
-
(1996)
Diabetes Care
, vol.19
, pp. 112-118
-
-
Frati, A.C.1
Iniestra, F.2
Raul Ariza, C.3
-
18
-
-
0026669634
-
Effect of cigarette smoking and of a transdermal nicotine delivery system on glucose regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Epifano L, Di Vincenzo A, Fanelli C, Porcellati F, Perriello G, De Feo P, et al. Effect of cigarette smoking and of a transdermal nicotine delivery system on glucose regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 43: 257-263.
-
(1992)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.43
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Epifano, L.1
Di Vincenzo, A.2
Fanelli, C.3
Porcellati, F.4
Perriello, G.5
De Feo, P.6
-
19
-
-
0027504204
-
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among Hong Kong Chinese adults of working age
-
Cockram CS, Woo J, Lau E, Chan JC, Chan AY, Lau J, et al. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among Hong Kong Chinese adults of working age. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1993; 21: 67-73.
-
(1993)
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
, vol.21
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Cockram, C.S.1
Woo, J.2
Lau, E.3
Chan, J.C.4
Chan, A.Y.5
Lau, J.6
-
20
-
-
0031851293
-
Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
-
Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Med 1998; 15: 539-553.
-
(1998)
Diabetic Med
, vol.15
, pp. 539-553
-
-
Alberti, K.G.1
Zimmet, P.Z.2
-
21
-
-
0028935848
-
A sensitive and reliable method for assaying true human insulin without interaction with human proinsulin-like molecules
-
Monti LD, Sandoli EP, Phan VC, Piatti PM, Costa S, Secchi A, et al. A sensitive and reliable method for assaying true human insulin without interaction with human proinsulin-like molecules. Acta Diabetol 1995; 32: 57-63.
-
(1995)
Acta Diabetol
, vol.32
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Monti, L.D.1
Sandoli, E.P.2
Phan, V.C.3
Piatti, P.M.4
Costa, S.5
Secchi, A.6
-
22
-
-
0029064969
-
Comparison of the determination of insulin by a monoclonal antibody-based immunofluorometric assay and by radioimmunoassay
-
Vieira JG, Nishida SK, Lombardi MT, Tachibana TT, Obara LH, Dalbosco IS, et al. Comparison of the determination of insulin by a monoclonal antibody-based immunofluorometric assay and by radioimmunoassay. Braz J Med Biol Res 1995; 28: 537-543.
-
(1995)
Braz J Med Biol Res
, vol.28
, pp. 537-543
-
-
Vieira, J.G.1
Nishida, S.K.2
Lombardi, M.T.3
Tachibana, T.T.4
Obara, L.H.5
Dalbosco, I.S.6
-
23
-
-
0014063035
-
Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus relation of delayed initial release to carbohydrate intolerance in mild diabetes mellitus
-
Seltzer HS, Allen EW, Herron AL Jr, Brennan ME. Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus relation of delayed initial release to carbohydrate intolerance in mild diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 1967; 46: 323-335.
-
(1967)
J Clin Invest
, vol.46
, pp. 323-335
-
-
Seltzer, H.S.1
Allen, E.W.2
Herron Jr, A.L.3
Brennan, M.E.4
-
24
-
-
38349159439
-
-
The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, HOMA calculator, Accessed Jan 16 2006 at
-
The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Matabolism. HOMA calculator. (Accessed Jan 16 2006 at http://www.dtu.ox.ac.uk/ index.html.maindoc=/homa/).
-
Endocrinology & Matabolism
-
-
-
25
-
-
0022506104
-
Smoking: An insulin sensitivity in Type 1 diabetic patients
-
Helve E, Yki-Jarvinen H, Koivisto VA. Smoking: an insulin sensitivity in Type 1 diabetic patients. Metabolism 1986; 35: 874-877.
-
(1986)
Metabolism
, vol.35
, pp. 874-877
-
-
Helve, E.1
Yki-Jarvinen, H.2
Koivisto, V.A.3
-
26
-
-
12944302589
-
Evidence for functional nicotinic receptors on pancreatic beta cells
-
Yoshikawa H, Hellstrom-Lindahl E, Grill V. Evidence for functional nicotinic receptors on pancreatic beta cells. Metabolism 2005; 54: 247-254.
-
(2005)
Metabolism
, vol.54
, pp. 247-254
-
-
Yoshikawa, H.1
Hellstrom-Lindahl, E.2
Grill, V.3
-
27
-
-
1242337345
-
Association between smoking, insulin resistance and beta-cell function in a North-western First Nation
-
Daniel M, Cargo MD. Association between smoking, insulin resistance and beta-cell function in a North-western First Nation. Diabet Med 2004; 21: 188-193.
-
(2004)
Diabet Med
, vol.21
, pp. 188-193
-
-
Daniel, M.1
Cargo, M.D.2
-
28
-
-
0029031734
-
Increased level of hemoglobin A1c, but not impaired insulin sensitivity, found in hypertensive and normotensive smokers
-
Nilsson PM, Lind L, Pollare T, Berne C, Lithell HO. Increased level of hemoglobin A1c, but not impaired insulin sensitivity, found in hypertensive and normotensive smokers. Metabolism 1995; 44: 557-561.
-
(1995)
Metabolism
, vol.44
, pp. 557-561
-
-
Nilsson, P.M.1
Lind, L.2
Pollare, T.3
Berne, C.4
Lithell, H.O.5
-
30
-
-
0028888009
-
Relationship of cigarette smoking and snuff dipping to plasma fibrinogen, fibrinolytic variables and serum insulin: The Northern Sweden MONICA Study
-
Eliasson M, Asplund K, Evrin PE, Lundblad D. Relationship of cigarette smoking and snuff dipping to plasma fibrinogen, fibrinolytic variables and serum insulin: The Northern Sweden MONICA Study. Atherosclerosis 1995; 113: 41-53.
-
(1995)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.113
, pp. 41-53
-
-
Eliasson, M.1
Asplund, K.2
Evrin, P.E.3
Lundblad, D.4
|