-
1
-
-
0030850616
-
Detection of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F in foods by PCR and DNA probe
-
Aranda, E., Rodriguez, M. M., Asensio, M. A., and Cordoba, J. J. (1997) Detection of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F in foods by PCR and DNA probe. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 24, 186-190.
-
(1997)
Lett. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.24
, pp. 186-190
-
-
Aranda, E.1
Rodriguez, M.M.2
Asensio, M.A.3
Cordoba, J.J.4
-
2
-
-
38349057831
-
-
Austin. J. W. and Blanchfield, B. (1997) Detection of Clostridium botulinum and its toxins in suspect foods and clinical specimens. Polyscience Publications publ. MFHPB-16, Quebec, Canada.
-
Austin. J. W. and Blanchfield, B. (1997) Detection of Clostridium botulinum and its toxins in suspect foods and clinical specimens. Polyscience Publications publ. MFHPB-16, Quebec, Canada.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0017767546
-
Avian botulism and the high prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in the Norflok Broads
-
Borland, E. D, Moryson, C. J., and Smith, G. R. (1977) Avian botulism and the high prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in the Norflok Broads. Vet. Res. 100, 106-109.
-
(1977)
Vet. Res
, vol.100
, pp. 106-109
-
-
Borland, E.D.1
Moryson, C.J.2
Smith, G.R.3
-
4
-
-
0027163418
-
Gene probes for identification of the botulinal neurotoxin gene and specific identification of neurotoxin types B, E, and F
-
Campbell, K. D., Collins, M. D., and East, A. K. (1993) Gene probes for identification of the botulinal neurotoxin gene and specific identification of neurotoxin types B, E, and F. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31, 2255-2262.
-
(1993)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 2255-2262
-
-
Campbell, K.D.1
Collins, M.D.2
East, A.K.3
-
5
-
-
1242315599
-
Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in food raw materials used in REPFEDs manufactured in France
-
Carlin, F., Broussolle, V., Perelle, S., Litman, S., and Fach, P. (2004) Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in food raw materials used in REPFEDs manufactured in France. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 91, 141-145.
-
(2004)
Int. J. Food Microbiol
, vol.91
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Carlin, F.1
Broussolle, V.2
Perelle, S.3
Litman, S.4
Fach, P.5
-
6
-
-
0004594594
-
Botulism in the United States
-
Center for disease control
-
Center for disease control. (1998) Botulism in the United States, 1899-1996. Handbook for epidemiologists, clinicians, and laboratory workers. DHEW Publ. No. (CDC) 74-8279, Washington, DC, plus additional reports by CDC at annual meetings of the Interagency Botulism Research Coordinating Committee (IBRCC).
-
(1998)
Handbook for epidemiologists, clinicians, and laboratory workers. DHEW Publ. No. (CDC) 74-8279, Washington, DC, plus additional reports by CDC at annual meetings of the Interagency Botulism Research Coordinating Committee (IBRCC)
, pp. 1899-1996
-
-
-
7
-
-
33645224453
-
Application of PCR for detection Clostridium botulinum type D in bovine samples
-
Chaffer, M., Baum, M., Grinberg, K., Molad, T., and Elad, D. (2006) Application of PCR for detection Clostridium botulinum type D in bovine samples. J. Vet. Med. 53, 45-47.
-
(2006)
J. Vet. Med
, vol.53
, pp. 45-47
-
-
Chaffer, M.1
Baum, M.2
Grinberg, K.3
Molad, T.4
Elad, D.5
-
8
-
-
0031889897
-
Phylogeny and taxonomy of the food-borne pathogen Clostridium botulinum and its neurotoxins
-
Collins, M. D. and East, A. K. (1998) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the food-borne pathogen Clostridium botulinum and its neurotoxins. J. Appl. Microbiol. 84, 5-17.
-
(1998)
J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.84
, pp. 5-17
-
-
Collins, M.D.1
East, A.K.2
-
9
-
-
0035490929
-
Development of a combined selection and enrichment PCR procedure for Clostridium botulinum types B, E, and F and its use to determine prevalence in fecal samples from slaughtered pigs
-
Dahlenborg, M., Borch, E., and Radstrom, P. (2001) Development of a combined selection and enrichment PCR procedure for Clostridium botulinum types B, E, and F and its use to determine prevalence in fecal samples from slaughtered pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 4781-4788.
-
(2001)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 4781-4788
-
-
Dahlenborg, M.1
Borch, E.2
Radstrom, P.3
-
10
-
-
12244291208
-
Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum types B, E, and F in faecal samples from Swedish cattle
-
Dahlenborg, M., Borch, E., and Radstrom, P. (2003) Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum types B, E, and F in faecal samples from Swedish cattle. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 82, 105-110.
-
(2003)
Int. J. Food Microbiol
, vol.82
, pp. 105-110
-
-
Dahlenborg, M.1
Borch, E.2
Radstrom, P.3
-
11
-
-
0027328552
-
Polymerase chain reaction for the rapid identification of Clostridium botulinum type A strains and detection in food samples
-
Fach, P., Gilbert, M., Griffais, R., Guillou, J. P., and Poppff, M. R. (1993) Polymerase chain reaction for the rapid identification of Clostridium botulinum type A strains and detection in food samples. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 75, 234-239.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Bacteriol
, vol.75
, pp. 234-239
-
-
Fach, P.1
Gilbert, M.2
Griffais, R.3
Guillou, J.P.4
Poppff, M.R.5
-
12
-
-
0028890054
-
PCR and gene probe identification of botulinum neurotoxin A-, B-, E-, F-, and G-producing Clostridium spp. and evaluation in food samples
-
Fach, P., Gibert, M., Griffais, R, Guillou, J. P., and Popoff, M. R. (1995) PCR and gene probe identification of botulinum neurotoxin A-, B-, E-, F-, and G-producing Clostridium spp. and evaluation in food samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 389-392.
-
(1995)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.61
, pp. 389-392
-
-
Fach, P.1
Gibert, M.2
Griffais, R.3
Guillou, J.P.4
Popoff, M.R.5
-
13
-
-
0036956762
-
Detection by PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of Clostridium botulinum in fish and environmental, samples from a coastal area in northern France
-
Fach, P., Perelle, S., Dilasser, F., Grout, J., Dargaignaratz, C., et al. (2002) Detection by PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of Clostridium botulinum in fish and environmental, samples from a coastal area in northern France. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 5870-5876.
-
(2002)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.68
, pp. 5870-5876
-
-
Fach, P.1
Perelle, S.2
Dilasser, F.3
Grout, J.4
Dargaignaratz, C.5
-
14
-
-
0028270942
-
Detection of type A, B, and E botulism neurotoxin genes in Clostridium botulinum and other Clostridium species by PCR: Evidence of unexpressed type B toxin genes in type A toxigenic organisms
-
Franciosa, G, Ferreira, J. L., and Hatheway, C. L. (1994) Detection of type A, B, and E botulism neurotoxin genes in Clostridium botulinum and other Clostridium species by PCR: evidence of unexpressed type B toxin genes in type A toxigenic organisms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32, 1911-1917.
-
(1994)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.32
, pp. 1911-1917
-
-
Franciosa, G.1
Ferreira, J.L.2
Hatheway, C.L.3
-
15
-
-
0034183378
-
Type C botulism in dairy cattle from feed contaminated with a dead cat
-
Galey, F. D., Terra, R., Walker, R., Adaska, J., Etchebarne. M. A., et al. (2000) Type C botulism in dairy cattle from feed contaminated with a dead cat. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 12, 204-209.
-
(2000)
J. Vet. Diagn. Invest
, vol.12
, pp. 204-209
-
-
Galey, F.D.1
Terra, R.2
Walker, R.3
Adaska, J.4
Etchebarne, M.A.5
-
16
-
-
38349039257
-
-
Geissler, E. and Moon J. E., ed. (1999) Biological and toxin weapons: Research, development and use from the Middle ages to 1945. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; Sipri Chemical & Biological Warfare Studies No. 18.
-
Geissler, E. and Moon J. E., ed. (1999) Biological and toxin weapons: Research, development and use from the Middle ages to 1945. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; Sipri Chemical & Biological Warfare Studies No. 18.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0031952501
-
A high prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type E in Finnish freshwater and Baltic sea sediment samples
-
Hielm, S., Hyytia, E., Andersin, A. B., and Korkeala, H. (1998) A high prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type E in Finnish freshwater and Baltic sea sediment samples. J. Appl. Microbiol. 84, 133-137.
-
(1998)
J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.84
, pp. 133-137
-
-
Hielm, S.1
Hyytia, E.2
Andersin, A.B.3
Korkeala, H.4
-
19
-
-
0009618604
-
Variation among strains of Clostridium botulinum and related clostridia
-
ed. Herzberg, M. pp, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office
-
Holdeman, L. V. and Brooks, J. B. (1970) Variation among strains of Clostridium botulinum and related clostridia. In Proceedings of the First U.S.-Japan Conference of Toxic Microorganisms ed. Herzberg, M. pp. 278-286. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
-
(1970)
Proceedings of the First U.S.-Japan Conference of Toxic Microorganisms
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Holdeman, L.V.1
Brooks, J.B.2
-
20
-
-
0031870378
-
Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type E in Finnish and fishery products
-
Hyytia, E., Hielm, S., and Korkeala, H. (1998) Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type E in Finnish and fishery products. Epidemiol. Infect. 120, 245-250.
-
(1998)
Epidemiol. Infect
, vol.120
, pp. 245-250
-
-
Hyytia, E.1
Hielm, S.2
Korkeala, H.3
-
21
-
-
0035163588
-
Rapid, quantitative PCR monitoring of growth of Clostridium botulinum type E in modified-atmosphere-packaged fish
-
Kimura, B., Kawasaki, S., Nakano, H., and Fujii, T. (2001) Rapid, quantitative PCR monitoring of growth of Clostridium botulinum type E in modified-atmosphere-packaged fish. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 206-216.
-
(2001)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 206-216
-
-
Kimura, B.1
Kawasaki, S.2
Nakano, H.3
Fujii, T.4
-
22
-
-
0033772020
-
Distribution and ecology of Clostridium botulinum in fish and aquatic environments of a tropical region
-
Lalitha, K. V. and Gopakumar, K. (2000) Distribution and ecology of Clostridium botulinum in fish and aquatic environments of a tropical region. Food Microbiol. 17, 535-541.
-
(2000)
Food Microbiol
, vol.17
, pp. 535-541
-
-
Lalitha, K.V.1
Gopakumar, K.2
-
23
-
-
33646250173
-
Laboratory Diagnostics of botulism
-
Lindstrom, M. and Korkeala, H. (2006) Laboratory Diagnostics of botulism. Clin Microbiol. Rev. 19, 298-314.
-
(2006)
Clin Microbiol. Rev
, vol.19
, pp. 298-314
-
-
Lindstrom, M.1
Korkeala, H.2
-
24
-
-
0020838041
-
Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type C in substrates of phosphate-mine settling ponds and implications fbr epizootics of avian botulism
-
Marion, W., O'Meara, T. E., Riddle, G. D., and Berkhoff, H. A. (1983) Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum type C in substrates of phosphate-mine settling ponds and implications fbr epizootics of avian botulism. J. Wildlife Dis. 19, 302-307.
-
(1983)
J. Wildlife Dis
, vol.19
, pp. 302-307
-
-
Marion, W.1
O'Meara, T.E.2
Riddle, G.D.3
Berkhoff, H.A.4
-
25
-
-
0038692865
-
Clostridium botulinum type D intoxication in a dairy herd in Ontario
-
Martin, S. (2003) Clostridium botulinum type D intoxication in a dairy herd in Ontario. Can. Vet. J. 44, 493-495.
-
(2003)
Can. Vet. J
, vol.44
, pp. 493-495
-
-
Martin, S.1
-
26
-
-
5044246641
-
Prevalence of neurotoxic Clostridium botulinum type C in the gastrointestinal tracts of Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in the salton sea
-
Nol, P., Rocke, T. E., Gross, K., and Yuill, T. M. (2004) Prevalence of neurotoxic Clostridium botulinum type C in the gastrointestinal tracts of Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in the salton sea. J. Wildlife Dis. 40, 414-419.
-
(2004)
J. Wildlife Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 414-419
-
-
Nol, P.1
Rocke, T.E.2
Gross, K.3
Yuill, T.M.4
-
27
-
-
0026672291
-
The effect of recovery medium on the estimated heat-inactivation of spores of non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum
-
Peck, M. W., Fairbairn, D. A., and Lund, B. M. (1992) The effect of recovery medium on the estimated heat-inactivation of spores of non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 15, 146-151.
-
(1992)
Lett. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.15
, pp. 146-151
-
-
Peck, M.W.1
Fairbairn, D.A.2
Lund, B.M.3
-
28
-
-
0032176123
-
Preliminary evaluation of a simple in vitro test for the diagnosis of type C botulism in wild birds
-
Rocke, T. E., Smith, S. R., and Nashold, S. W. (1998) Preliminary evaluation of a simple in vitro test for the diagnosis of type C botulism in wild birds. J. Wildlife Dis. 34, 744-751.
-
(1998)
J. Wildlife Dis
, vol.34
, pp. 744-751
-
-
Rocke, T.E.1
Smith, S.R.2
Nashold, S.W.3
-
29
-
-
0032782903
-
Study of the presence of the spores of Clostridium botulinum in honey in Brazil
-
Schocken-Iturrino, R. P., Carneiro, M. C., Kato, E., Sorbara, J. O. B., Rossi, O. D., et al. (1999) Study of the presence of the spores of Clostridium botulinum in honey in Brazil. FEMS. Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 24, 379-382.
-
(1999)
FEMS. Immunol. Med. Microbiol
, vol.24
, pp. 379-382
-
-
Schocken-Iturrino, R.P.1
Carneiro, M.C.2
Kato, E.3
Sorbara, J.O.B.4
Rossi, O.D.5
-
30
-
-
33846081017
-
Determination of neurotoxin gene expression in Clostridium botulinum type A by quantitative RT-PCR
-
Shin, N. R., Shin, J.. H., Chun, J. H., Yoon, S. Y., Kim, B. S., et al. (2006) Determination of neurotoxin gene expression in Clostridium botulinum type A by quantitative RT-PCR. Mol. Cells 22, 336-342.
-
(2006)
Mol. Cells
, vol.22
, pp. 336-342
-
-
Shin, N.R.1
Shin, J.H.2
Chun, J.H.3
Yoon, S.Y.4
Kim, B.S.5
-
31
-
-
27144548865
-
Prevalence of botulinum neurotoxin C1 and its corresponding gene in environmental samples from low and high risk avian botulism areas
-
Zechmeister, T. C., Kirschner, A. K., Fuchsberger, M., Gruber, S. G, Suess, P., et al. (2005) Prevalence of botulinum neurotoxin C1 and its corresponding gene in environmental samples from low and high risk avian botulism areas. ALTEX 22, 185-195.
-
(2005)
ALTEX
, vol.22
, pp. 185-195
-
-
Zechmeister, T.C.1
Kirschner, A.K.2
Fuchsberger, M.3
Gruber, S.G.4
Suess, P.5
|