Doping in Athletes - An Update

Clinics in Sports Medicine

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 107-130

  De Rose, Eduardo H ^a,b  

^a World Anti Doping Agency (WADA)   (Canada)

^b University of Rio Grande do Sul   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; COCAINE; EPHEDRINE; GROWTH HORMONE; SALBUTAMOL; TERBUTALINE;

ANTIQUITY; ATHLETE; BASEBALL; BOXING; COMPETITION; CYCLING; DOPING; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; REVIEW; SPORTS MEDICINE; SPORTS ORGANIZATION; TRIATHLON; URINALYSIS; VOLLEYBALL;

DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; DOPING IN SPORTS; GENETIC ENHANCEMENT; HUMANS; MUSCULOSKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY; PHYTOTHERAPY;

EID: 38349053744     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.10.001     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. Csaky T.Z. Doping. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 12 2 (1972) 117-123
2. Loriga V. Il doping (1988), CONI, Roma
3. Mottram D.R. Drugs in sport (1988), Human Kinetics, Champaign
4. De Rose E.H., and Nobrega A.C.L. O doping na atividade esportiva. In: Lasmar N., and Lasmar R. (Eds). Medicina do esporte (2002), Editora Revinter, Rio de Janeiro [in Portugese]
5. Montanaro M., et al. Il propblema del doping. In: Venerando A. (Ed). Medicina dello sport (1974), Universo, Roma
6. Gasbarrone E., and Leonelli F. Il doping. In: Silvy S. (Ed). Manuale di medicina dello sport (1992), Editrice Universo, Roma
7. La Cava G. Manuale pratico di medicina sportiva (1973), Minerva, Torino
8. Burstin S. Cinq ans de contróle médical antidopage au millieu sportif. Medicine du Sport 4 (1972) 204-208
9. Muller N. Pierre de Coubertin: textes choisis (II) (1986), Weidmann, Zurich
10. De rose E.H. A medicina do esporte através dos tempos. In: Oliveira M.A.B., and Nobrega A.C.L. (Eds). Tópicos especiais em medicina do esporte (2003), Editora Atheneu, São Paulo
11. Dirix A. Doping: theorie et pratique. Br J Sports Med 1,2 (1972) 250-258 [in French]
12. Dirix A. Medical guide. 2nd edition (1992), International Olympic Committee, Lausanne
13. WADA. The World Anti-Doping Code (version 3.0) (2003), WADA, Montreal
14. WADA. The prohibited list. Science and Medical Committee (2005), WADA, Montreal
15. Schanzer W. Analysis of non-hormonal nutritional supplements for anabolic-androgenic steroids: an international study (2002), DSHS, Cologne
16. a (2000), edição COB, Rio de Janeiro [in Portugese]
17. WADA. Report of the accredited laboratories (2005), WADA, Montreal
18. WADA. Athlete's guide to the doping control program (2003), WADA, Montreal
19. Friedman T., and Koss J. Gene transfer and athletes: an impending problem. Mol Ther 3 (2001) 819-820
20. Pound R. Taking the lead. Play True 2 2 (2005) 1
21. Wolfarth B., Rivera M.A., Oppert I.M., et al. A polymorphism in the α-adrenoceptor gene and endurance status. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (2000) 1709-1712
22. Machida S.M., and Booth F.W. Insulin-growth factor 1 and muscle growth: implications for satellite cell proliferation. Proc Nutr Soc 63 (2004) 337-340
23. Fischetto G. New trends in gene doping. New Studies in Athletics 20 (2005) 41-49
24. Svensson E., Black H.B., Dugger D.L.J., et al. Long term erythropoietin expression in rodent and non human primates following intramuscular injection of a replication defective adenoviral vector. Hum Gene Ther 8 (1997) 1797-1806
25. Lee S.J., and McPherron A. Mighty mouse (1997), John Hopkins Medical Institution
26. Wang Y.X., Zhang C.L., Yu R.T., et al. Regulation of muscle fibers type and running endurance by PPARδ. PLoS Biol 2 10 (2004) e322
27. Zhou S., Murphy J.E., Escobedo J.A., et al. Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of erythropoietin leads to sustained elevation of hematocrit in non human primates. Gene Ther 5 (1998) 665-670
28. Nelson M., Popp H., Sharpe K., et al. Proof of homologous blood transfusion through quantification of blood group antigens. Haematologica 88 (2003) 1284-1295
29. Gore C.J. Second-generation blood tests to detect erythropoietin abuse by athletes. Haematologica 88 (2003) 333-344
30. Lee S., Barton E.R., Sweeney H.L., et al. Viral gene IGF-1 expression in trained rats running on treadmill, and climbing with overweight. J Appl Physiol 96 (2004) 1097-1104
31. Kambadur R., Sharma M., Smith T.P.L., et al. Mutations in myostatin (GDF8) in double-muscled Belgian Blue and Piedmontese cattle. Genome Res 7 9 (1997) 910-915
32. McPherron A.C., and Lee S.J. Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94 (1997) 12457-12461
33. Tenenbaum L., Lethonen E., and Monaham P.E. Evaluation of risks related to the use of adeno-associated virus based vectors. Curr Gene Ther 3 (2003) 545-564