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1
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0004303897
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The nineteenth century view that sports and games serve no function beyond discharge of energy is summarized by, Appleton, New York
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(1896)
The Principles of Psychology
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Spencer1
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2
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84912702681
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The World of Sport and Its Study
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continued disregard of sport by mainstream social science despite punctuated interest from individual social scientists is discussed by, J.T. Talmini, C.H. Page, Little Brown, Boston
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(1973)
Sports and Society
, pp. 1-39
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Page1
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3
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0007184036
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The Genesis of Sport as a Sociological Problem
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a complementary perspective that pays closer attention to European sources is, E. Dunning, Frank Cass, London
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(1971)
The Sociology of Sport
, pp. 88-115
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Elias1
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4
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0038331744
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Double Visions: Olympic Games and American Culture
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cultural biases which predispose American social scientists to trivialize sport are suggested by
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(1982)
The Kenyon Review
, vol.4
, pp. 98-112
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MacAloon1
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15
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0003549018
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Also see, Columbia University Press, New York, for a comparison of Soviet, neo-Marxist, and Weberian perspectives, Interestingly, neo-Marxists like Brohm claim this effect to be evil, while Durkheimians like Lipsky claim it to be beneficial.
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(1978)
From Ritual to Record: The Nature of Modern Sports
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Guttman1
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25
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84912710014
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Sport; a complementary perspective is provided by William Paul
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30
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0016616667
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Socialization Effects of Participation in Sport: A Critical Review of Research
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(1975)
Research Quarterly
, vol.46
, pp. 287-301
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Stevenson1
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35
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84912727634
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Definitions of athlete and nonathlete are themselves problematic. It is beyond the scope of this article to discuss appropriate criteria for distinguishing the two groups, although
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36
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84912686056
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Psychodynamics and Personality in Sport: Status and Values
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H.T.A. Whiting, Lepus, London, maintains that the failure to obtain adequate definitions may be one reason research results are frequently contradictory
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(1975)
Readings in Sport Psychology 2
, pp. 103-127
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Rushall1
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37
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79958705925
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Competitive and Recreative Sport
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notes that intesively involved and recreatively involved athletes should be distinguished as separate groups, but he provides insufficient criteria for ready operationalization of the distinction.
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(1978)
British Journal of Physical Education
, vol.9
, pp. 68
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Parry1
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38
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84912686842
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Kleiber and Roberts, “Effects of Sport Experience.”
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40
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84912688312
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Roberts and Sutton-Smith, “Child Training and Game Involvement”
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48
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0010966076
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Preadolescent Socialization through Organized Athletics: The Construction of Moral Meanings in Little League Baseball
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M.L. Krotee, Leisure Press, West Point, N.Y
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(1979)
The Dimensions of Sport Sociology
, pp. 79-105
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Fine1
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51
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0016704770
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Athletic Team Involvement, Educational Plans, and the Coach-Player Relationship
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(1975)
Adolescence
, vol.10
, pp. 191-200
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Snyder1
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52
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0040782120
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Interpersonal Influences and the Channeling of Goals in Adolescence
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The interviews are fully described in, University of Chicago
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(1984)
Ph.D. dissertation
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McCormack1
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53
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84912696861
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Roberts and Sutton-Smith, “Child Training and Game Involvement”
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57
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84912715435
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Chalip, “Role Conflicts”, Fine, “Preadolescent Socialization through Organized Athletics”; Smith et al., “Coaching Behaviors in Little League Baseball”; Snyder, “Atheltic Team Involvement.”
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59
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84912737932
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Chalip, “Role Conflicts”, Fine, “Preadolescent Socialization through Organized Athletics”; Hyde, “Youth-Adult Relationships”; Smith et. al., “Coaching Behaviors in Little League Baseball”; Snyder, “Athletic Team Involvement.”
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