메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 208-216

Are there benefits to being born asynchronously: An experimental test in a social lizard

Author keywords

Egernia whitii; Hatching asynchrony; Maternal effects; Sibling rivalry; Sociality

Indexed keywords

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GROWTH; HATCHING; LIZARD; MATERNAL EFFECT; MORTALITY RISK; SYNCHRONY;

EID: 38149129450     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: 14657279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arm124     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0000145115 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of social behaviour
    • Alexander RD. 1974. Evolution of social behaviour. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 5:325-384.
    • (1974) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.5 , pp. 325-384
    • Alexander, R.D.1
  • 2
    • 0025957046 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous hatching in the pied flycatcher: An experiment
    • Amundsen T, Slagsvold T. 1991. Asynchronous hatching in the pied flycatcher: an experiment. Ecology. 72:797-804.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 797-804
    • Amundsen, T.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 3
    • 0000631271 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth in reptiles
    • Gans C, Pough FH, editors, New York: Academic Press. p
    • Andrews RM. 1982. Patterns of growth in reptiles. In: Gans C, Pough FH, editors. Biology of the reptilia. Vol. 12. New York: Academic Press. p. 273-320.
    • (1982) Biology of the reptilia , vol.12 , pp. 273-320
    • Andrews, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0023517232 scopus 로고
    • Egg viability, nest predation, and the adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks
    • Arnold TW, Rohwer FC, Armstrong T. 1987. Egg viability, nest predation, and the adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks. Am Nat. 130:643-653.
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.130 , pp. 643-653
    • Arnold, T.W.1    Rohwer, F.C.2    Armstrong, T.3
  • 5
    • 33750087243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of parturition in two species of viviparous lizard: Influences of β-adrenergic stimulation and temperature upon uterine responses to arginine vasotocin (AVT)
    • Atkins N, Jones SM, Guillette LJ Jr. 2006. Timing of parturition in two species of viviparous lizard: influences of β-adrenergic stimulation and temperature upon uterine responses to arginine vasotocin (AVT). J Comp Physiol. 176:783-792.
    • (2006) J Comp Physiol , vol.176 , pp. 783-792
    • Atkins, N.1    Jones, S.M.2    Guillette Jr., L.J.3
  • 7
    • 0031960286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social constraints on the onset of incubation in a neotropical parrot: A nestbox addition experiment
    • Beissinger SR, Tygielski S, Elderd B. 1998. Social constraints on the onset of incubation in a neotropical parrot: a nestbox addition experiment. Anim Behav. 55:21-32.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.55 , pp. 21-32
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Tygielski, S.2    Elderd, B.3
  • 8
    • 0001241221 scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary clutch size and hatching asynchrony of a neotropical parrot
    • Beissinger SR, Waltman JR. 1991. Extraordinary clutch size and hatching asynchrony of a neotropical parrot. Auk. 108:863-871.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 863-871
    • Beissinger, S.R.1    Waltman, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0001534775 scopus 로고
    • Why are there no viviparous birds?
    • Blackburn DG, Evans HE. 1986. Why are there no viviparous birds? Am Nat. 128:165-190.
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.128 , pp. 165-190
    • Blackburn, D.G.1    Evans, H.E.2
  • 10
    • 2642616238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home range overlap of mothers and their offspring in the sleepy lizard, Tiliqua rugosa
    • Bull CM, Baghurst BC. 1998. Home range overlap of mothers and their offspring in the sleepy lizard, Tiliqua rugosa. Behav Ecol Sociobio. 42:357-362.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol Sociobio , vol.42 , pp. 357-362
    • Bull, C.M.1    Baghurst, B.C.2
  • 11
    • 0141682958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, life-history, and behaviour in the Australian Scincid genus Egernia, with comments on the evolution of complex sociality in lizards
    • Chapple DG. 2003. Ecology, life-history, and behaviour in the Australian Scincid genus Egernia, with comments on the evolution of complex sociality in lizards. Herpetol Monogr. 17:145-180.
    • (2003) Herpetol Monogr , vol.17 , pp. 145-180
    • Chapple, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 33645027776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history and reproductive ecology of White's skink, Egernia whitii
    • Chapple DG. 2005. Life history and reproductive ecology of White's skink, Egernia whitii. Aust J Zool. 35:353-360.
    • (2005) Aust J Zool , vol.35 , pp. 353-360
    • Chapple, D.G.1
  • 13
    • 33645030651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group structure and stability in social aggregations of White's skink, Egernia whitii
    • Chapple DG, Keogh JS. 2006. Group structure and stability in social aggregations of White's skink, Egernia whitii. Ethology. 112:247-257.
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , pp. 247-257
    • Chapple, D.G.1    Keogh, J.S.2
  • 14
    • 34547413307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-offspring competition promotes colonization success
    • Cote J, Clobert J, Fitze PS. 2007. Mother-offspring competition promotes colonization success. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104:9703-9708.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 9703-9708
    • Cote, J.1    Clobert, J.2    Fitze, P.S.3
  • 16
    • 0029768405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the litter of the Gidgee skink, Egernia stokesii
    • Duffield GA, Bull CM. 1996. Characteristics of the litter of the Gidgee skink, Egernia stokesii. Wildlife Res. 23:337-342.
    • (1996) Wildlife Res , vol.23 , pp. 337-342
    • Duffield, G.A.1    Bull, C.M.2
  • 17
    • 0033652827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric sibling rivalry and nestling growth in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • Forbes S, Glassey B. 2000. Asymmetric sibling rivalry and nestling growth in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Behav Ecol Sociobio. 48:413-417.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol Sociobio , vol.48 , pp. 413-417
    • Forbes, S.1    Glassey, B.2
  • 19
    • 0035140703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a family structure in stable social aggregations of the Australian lizard Egernia stokesii
    • Gardner MG, Bull CM, Cooper SJB, Duffield GA. 2001. Genetic evidence for a family structure in stable social aggregations of the Australian lizard Egernia stokesii. Mol Ecol. 10:175-183.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 175-183
    • Gardner, M.G.1    Bull, C.M.2    Cooper, S.J.B.3    Duffield, G.A.4
  • 20
    • 29344473104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro steroid production by adrenals and kidney-gonads from embryonic southern snow skinks (Niveoscinscus microlepidotus): Implications for the control of the timing of parturition?
    • Girling JE, Jones SM. 2006. In vitro steroid production by adrenals and kidney-gonads from embryonic southern snow skinks (Niveoscinscus microlepidotus): implications for the control of the timing of parturition? Gen Comp Endocrinol. 145:169-176.
    • (2006) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.145 , pp. 169-176
    • Girling, J.E.1    Jones, S.M.2
  • 21
    • 38149074469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green HW, May PGDL, Hardy S, Sciturro JM, Farrell TM. 2002. Parental behavior by vipers. In: Schuett GW, Hoggren H, Douglas ME, Greene HW, editors. Biology of vipers. Eagle Mountain (UT): Eagle Mountain Publications. p. 179-225.
    • Green HW, May PGDL, Hardy S, Sciturro JM, Farrell TM. 2002. Parental behavior by vipers. In: Schuett GW, Hoggren H, Douglas ME, Greene HW, editors. Biology of vipers. Eagle Mountain (UT): Eagle Mountain Publications. p. 179-225.
  • 22
    • 0000255156 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous hatching in the laughing gull: Cutting losses and reducing rivalry
    • Hahn DC. 1981. Asynchronous hatching in the laughing gull: cutting losses and reducing rivalry. Anim Behav. 29:421-427.
    • (1981) Anim Behav , vol.29 , pp. 421-427
    • Hahn, D.C.1
  • 23
    • 0002929362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A harmless technique for sexing hatchling lizards
    • Harlow P. 1996. A harmless technique for sexing hatchling lizards. Herpetol Rev. 27:71-72.
    • (1996) Herpetol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 71-72
    • Harlow, P.1
  • 24
    • 0033306199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony and food stress in ring-billed gulls: An experimental study
    • Hebert PN, McNeil R. 1999. Hatching asynchrony and food stress in ring-billed gulls: an experimental study. Can J Zool. 77:515-523.
    • (1999) Can J Zool , vol.77 , pp. 515-523
    • Hebert, P.N.1    McNeil, R.2
  • 25
    • 0034073547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is asynchronous hatching adaptive in herring gulls (Larus argentatus)?
    • Hillstrom L, Kilpi M, Lindstrom K. 2000. Is asynchronous hatching adaptive in herring gulls (Larus argentatus)? Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 47:304-311.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.47 , pp. 304-311
    • Hillstrom, L.1    Kilpi, M.2    Lindstrom, K.3
  • 26
    • 0028112229 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of hatching synchrony in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Hillstrom L, Olsson K. 1994. Advantages of hatching synchrony in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca. J Avian Biol. 25:205-214.
    • (1994) J Avian Biol , vol.25 , pp. 205-214
    • Hillstrom, L.1    Olsson, K.2
  • 27
    • 0028975714 scopus 로고
    • Brood reduction facilitates females but not offspring survival in the great tit
    • Horak P. 1995. Brood reduction facilitates females but not offspring survival in the great tit. Oecologia. 102:515-519.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 515-519
    • Horak, P.1
  • 28
    • 33748582915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental care in the long-tailed skink, Mabuya longicaudata, on a tropical Asian island
    • Huang WS. 2007. Parental care in the long-tailed skink, Mabuya longicaudata, on a tropical Asian island. Anim Behav. 72:791-795.
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.72 , pp. 791-795
    • Huang, W.S.1
  • 29
    • 0000193323 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting clutch size in Arctic passerines
    • Hussell DJT. 1972. Factors affecting clutch size in Arctic passerines. Ecol Monogr. 42:317-364.
    • (1972) Ecol Monogr , vol.42 , pp. 317-364
    • Hussell, D.J.T.1
  • 30
    • 0038323130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rate, size, and sex ratio of last-laid, last hatched offspring in the tree swallow Tachycineta bicolor
    • Johnson LS, Wimmers LE, Campbell S, Hamilton L. 2003. Growth rate, size, and sex ratio of last-laid, last hatched offspring in the tree swallow Tachycineta bicolor. J Avian Biol. 34:35-43.
    • (2003) J Avian Biol , vol.34 , pp. 35-43
    • Johnson, L.S.1    Wimmers, L.E.2    Campbell, S.3    Hamilton, L.4
  • 32
    • 0002174365 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific brood parasitism in the house sparrow
    • Kendra PE, Roth RR, Tallamy DW. 1988. Conspecific brood parasitism in the house sparrow. Wilson Bull. 100:80-90.
    • (1988) Wilson Bull , vol.100 , pp. 80-90
    • Kendra, P.E.1    Roth, R.R.2    Tallamy, D.W.3
  • 33
    • 1542351634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony as a bet-hedging strategy - an offspring diversity hypothesis
    • Laaksonen T. 2004. Hatching asynchrony as a bet-hedging strategy - an offspring diversity hypothesis. Oikos. 104:616-620.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 616-620
    • Laaksonen, T.1
  • 35
    • 0004237122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group-living in the Australian skink
    • Dissertation, Adelaide Australia, Flinders University
    • Lanham LJ. 2001. Group-living in the Australian skink, Egernia stokesii [Dissertation]. Adelaide (Australia): Flinders University.
    • (2001) Egernia stokesii
    • Lanham, L.J.1
  • 37
    • 0031662401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of density and kinship on dispersal in the common lizard
    • Lena L-P, Clobert J, de Fraipont M, Lecomte J, Guyot G. 1998. The relative influence of density and kinship on dispersal in the common lizard. Behav Ecol. 9:500-507.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 500-507
    • Lena, L.-P.1    Clobert, J.2    de Fraipont, M.3    Lecomte, J.4    Guyot, G.5
  • 38
    • 28044444290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should males come first? The relationship between offspring hatchling order and sex in the black-headed gull Larus ridibundus
    • Lezalova R, Tkadlec E, Obornik M, Simek J, Honza M. 2005. Should males come first? The relationship between offspring hatchling order and sex in the black-headed gull Larus ridibundus. J Avian Biol. 36:478-483.
    • (2005) J Avian Biol , vol.36 , pp. 478-483
    • Lezalova, R.1    Tkadlec, E.2    Obornik, M.3    Simek, J.4    Honza, M.5
  • 40
    • 0024936208 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony and reproductive success in the blackbird
    • Magrath RD. 1989. Hatching asynchrony and reproductive success in the blackbird. Nature. 339:536-538.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 536-538
    • Magrath, R.D.1
  • 41
    • 0025197320 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony in altricial birds
    • Magrath RD. 1990. Hatching asynchrony in altricial birds. Biol Rev. 65:587-622.
    • (1990) Biol Rev , vol.65 , pp. 587-622
    • Magrath, R.D.1
  • 42
    • 0141686670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the captive breeding of the swamp skink (Egernia coventryi)
    • Manning B. 2002. Notes on the captive breeding of the swamp skink (Egernia coventryi). Herpetofauna. 32:35-38.
    • (2002) Herpetofauna , vol.32 , pp. 35-38
    • Manning, B.1
  • 43
    • 0032127727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siblicide, family conflict and the evolutionary limits of selfishness
    • Mock DW, Parker GA. 1998. Siblicide, family conflict and the evolutionary limits of selfishness. Anim Behav. 56:1-10.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 1-10
    • Mock, D.W.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 44
    • 0001061142 scopus 로고
    • Parental manipulation of optimal hatch asynchrony in cattle egrets: An experimental study
    • Mock DW, Ploger BJ. 1987. Parental manipulation of optimal hatch asynchrony in cattle egrets: an experimental study. Anim Behav. 35:150-160.
    • (1987) Anim Behav , vol.35 , pp. 150-160
    • Mock, D.W.1    Ploger, B.J.2
  • 45
    • 0025636905 scopus 로고
    • The peak load reduction hypothesis for avian hatching asynchrony
    • Mock DW, Schwagmeyer PL. 1991. The peak load reduction hypothesis for avian hatching asynchrony. Evol Ecol. 4:249-260.
    • (1991) Evol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 249-260
    • Mock, D.W.1    Schwagmeyer, P.L.2
  • 46
    • 0025639453 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent shifts between infanticidal and parental behavior in female burying beetles: A mechanism of indirect mother-offspring recognition
    • Muller JK, Eggert AK. 1990. Time-dependent shifts between infanticidal and parental behavior in female burying beetles: a mechanism of indirect mother-offspring recognition. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 27:11-16.
    • (1990) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.27 , pp. 11-16
    • Muller, J.K.1    Eggert, A.K.2
  • 47
    • 0024190924 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the woodroach Cryptocercus punctulatus scudder (Dictyoptera: Cryptocercidae): mating, oviposition, and hatch
    • Nalepa CA. 1988. Reproduction in the woodroach Cryptocercus punctulatus scudder (Dictyoptera: Cryptocercidae): mating, oviposition, and hatch. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 81:637-641.
    • (1988) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.81 , pp. 637-641
    • Nalepa, C.A.1
  • 49
    • 0037350986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lizards in "nuclear families": A novel reptilian social system in Egernia saxatilis (Scincidae)
    • O'Connor D, Shine R. 2003. Lizards in "nuclear families": a novel reptilian social system in Egernia saxatilis (Scincidae). Mol Ecol. 12:743-752.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 743-752
    • O'Connor, D.1    Shine, R.2
  • 50
    • 9944240350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental care protects against infanticide in the lizard Egernia saxatilis (Scincidae)
    • O'Connor D, Shine R. 2004. Parental care protects against infanticide in the lizard Egernia saxatilis (Scincidae). Anim Behav. 68:1361-1369.
    • (2004) Anim Behav , vol.68 , pp. 1361-1369
    • O'Connor, D.1    Shine, R.2
  • 51
    • 0034872309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-year variation in determinants of offspring survival in the sand lizard, Lacerta agilis
    • Olsson M, Madsen T. 2001. Between-year variation in determinants of offspring survival in the sand lizard, Lacerta agilis. Funct Ecol. 15:443-450.
    • (2001) Funct Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 443-450
    • Olsson, M.1    Madsen, T.2
  • 52
    • 0030616353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal timing of oviposition in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis): Why early clutches are better
    • Olsson M, Shine R. 1997. The seasonal timing of oviposition in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis): why early clutches are better. J Evol Biol. 10:369-381.
    • (1997) J Evol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 369-381
    • Olsson, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 53
    • 0036751885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth to death in lizards
    • Olsson M, Shine R. 2002. Growth to death in lizards. Evolution. 56:1867-1870.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1867-1870
    • Olsson, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 54
    • 0038468465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-biased natal and breeding dispersal in an alpine lizard, Niveoscincus microlepidotus
    • Olsson M, Shine R. 2003. Female-biased natal and breeding dispersal in an alpine lizard, Niveoscincus microlepidotus. Biol J Linn Soc. 79:277-283.
    • (2003) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.79 , pp. 277-283
    • Olsson, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 55
    • 0026568047 scopus 로고
    • A revision of lack's brood reduction hypothesis
    • Pijanowski BC. 1992. A revision of lack's brood reduction hypothesis. Am Nat. 139:1270-1292.
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.139 , pp. 1270-1292
    • Pijanowski, B.C.1
  • 57
    • 34250732242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based hatching asynchrony in an oviparous lizard (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae)
    • Radder RS, Shine R. 2007. Sex-based hatching asynchrony in an oviparous lizard (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae). Aust Ecol. 32:502-208.
    • (2007) Aust Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 502-208
    • Radder, R.S.1    Shine, R.2
  • 59
    • 0035573659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal control of parturition in marsupials
    • Shaw G, Renfree MB. 2001. Fetal control of parturition in marsupials. Reprod Fertil Dev. 13:653-659.
    • (2001) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.13 , pp. 653-659
    • Shaw, G.1    Renfree, M.B.2
  • 60
    • 0029661711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of offspring size and timing of reproduction on offspring reproduction: Experimental, maternal, and quantitative genetic aspects
    • Sinervo B, Doughty P. 1996. Interactive effects of offspring size and timing of reproduction on offspring reproduction: experimental, maternal, and quantitative genetic aspects. Evolution. 50:1314-1327.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1314-1327
    • Sinervo, B.1    Doughty, P.2
  • 61
    • 0025660024 scopus 로고
    • Fisher's sex ratio theory may explain hatching patterns in birds
    • Slagsvold T. 1990. Fisher's sex ratio theory may explain hatching patterns in birds. Evolution. 44:1009-1017.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Slagsvold, T.1
  • 62
    • 33645222637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous hatching in Nicrophorus vespilloides, an insect in which parents provide food for their offspring
    • Smiseth PT, Ward RJS, Moore AJ. 2006. Asynchronous hatching in Nicrophorus vespilloides, an insect in which parents provide food for their offspring. Funct Ecol. 20:151-156.
    • (2006) Funct Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 151-156
    • Smiseth, P.T.1    Ward, R.J.S.2    Moore, A.J.3
  • 63
    • 0029731042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction, and other rapidly reproducing hypotheses
    • Stenning MJ. 1996. Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction, and other rapidly reproducing hypotheses. Trends Ecol Evol. 11:243-246.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 243-246
    • Stenning, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 33749538258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of brood size and hatching sequence on prefledging mortality of sandwich terns: Why lay two eggs
    • Stienen EWM, Brenninkmeijer A. 2006. Effect of brood size and hatching sequence on prefledging mortality of sandwich terns: why lay two eggs. J Ornithol. 147:520-530.
    • (2006) J Ornithol , vol.147 , pp. 520-530
    • Stienen, E.W.M.1    Brenninkmeijer, A.2
  • 65
    • 0000856311 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony and the onset of incubation in birds, revisited. When is the critical period?
    • Stoleson SH, Beissinger SR. 1995. Hatching asynchrony and the onset of incubation in birds, revisited. When is the critical period? Curr Ornithol. 12:191-270.
    • (1995) Curr Ornithol , vol.12 , pp. 191-270
    • Stoleson, S.H.1    Beissinger, S.R.2
  • 66
    • 0031284517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction, and food limitation in a neotropical parrot
    • Stoleson SH, Beissinger SR. 1997. Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction, and food limitation in a neotropical parrot. Ecol Monogr. 67:131-154.
    • (1997) Ecol Monogr , vol.67 , pp. 131-154
    • Stoleson, S.H.1    Beissinger, S.R.2
  • 67
    • 0030064886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of mass hierarchies in broods of the black kite
    • Vinuela J. 1996. Establishment of mass hierarchies in broods of the black kite. Condor. 98:93-99.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 93-99
    • Vinuela, J.1
  • 68
    • 0033783983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing selective pressures on hatching asynchrony: Egg viability, brood reduction, and nestling growth
    • Vinuela J. 2000. Opposing selective pressures on hatching asynchrony: egg viability, brood reduction, and nestling growth. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 48:333-343.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.48 , pp. 333-343
    • Vinuela, J.1
  • 69
    • 0033838225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal basking opportunity affects juvenile phenotype in a viviparous lizard
    • Wapstra E. 2000. Maternal basking opportunity affects juvenile phenotype in a viviparous lizard. Funct Ecol. 14:345-352.
    • (2000) Funct Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 345-352
    • Wapstra, E.1
  • 71
    • 34249095100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthing asynchrony is not a consequence of asynchronous offspring development in a non-avian vertebrate, the Australian skink Egernia whitii
    • While GM, Jones SM, Wapstra E. 2007. Birthing asynchrony is not a consequence of asynchronous offspring development in a non-avian vertebrate, the Australian skink Egernia whitii. Funct Ecol. 21:513-519.
    • (2007) Funct Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 513-519
    • While, G.M.1    Jones, S.M.2    Wapstra, E.3
  • 72
    • 0033984970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony in the eurasian kestral Falco tinnunculus: An experimental test of the brood reduction hypothesis
    • Wiehn J, Ilmonen P, Korpimaki E, Pahkala M, Wiebe KL. 2000. Hatching asynchrony in the eurasian kestral Falco tinnunculus: an experimental test of the brood reduction hypothesis. J Anim Ecol. 69:85-95.
    • (2000) J Anim Ecol , vol.69 , pp. 85-95
    • Wiehn, J.1    Ilmonen, P.2    Korpimaki, E.3    Pahkala, M.4    Wiebe, K.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.