Relations among perceived parental rearing behaviors, attachment style, and worry in anxious children

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 263-272

  Brown, Amy M ^a   Whiteside, Stephen P ^a  

^a MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

Attachment; Childhood anxiety disorders; Parental rearing behaviors; Worry

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOOD DISORDER; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC; PARENTAL ATTITUDE; PHOBIA; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REARING; SAMPLE SIZE; SELF REPORT; SEPARATION ANXIETY; SOCIAL PHOBIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; CHILD REARING; DATA COLLECTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; OBJECT ATTACHMENT; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENTING; QUESTIONNAIRES; REJECTION (PSYCHOLOGY); SELF CONCEPT; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 38149115360     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.02.002     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Ainsworth M.S., Blehar M.C., Waters E., and Wall S. Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation (1978), Lawrence Erlbaum, Oxford, England
3. Alonso P., Menchon J.M., Mataix-Cols D., Pifarre J., Urretavizcaya M., Crespo J., et al. Perceived parental rearing style in obsessive-compulsive disorder: relation to symptom dimensions. Psychiatry Research 127 (2004) 267-278
4. Albano A.M., Chorpita B.F., and Barlow D.H. Childhood anxiety disorders. In: Mash E., and Barkley R. (Eds). Child psychopathology. 2nd ed. (2003), Guilford Press, New York, NY 279-329
5. Barrett P.M., Rapee R.M., Dadds M.M., and Ryan S.M. Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 24 (1996) 187-203
6. Barrett P., Shortt A., and Healy L. Do parent and child behaviors differentiate families whose children have obsessive-compulsive disorder from other clinic and non-clinic families?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 43 (2002) 597-607
7. Bogels S.M., van Oosten A., Muris P., and Smulders D. Familial correlates of social anxiety in children and adolescents. Behavior Research and Therapy 39 (2001) 273-287
8. Bogels S.M., and van Melick M. The relationship between child-report, parent self-report, and partner report of perceived parental rearing behaviors and anxiety in children and parents. Personality and Individual Differences 37 (2004) 1583-1596
9. Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Volume 2. Separation: anxiety and anger (1973), Basic Books, New York
10. Cassidy J. Emotion regulation: influences of attachment relationships. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 59 (1994) 228-283
11. Cassidy J. Attachment and generalized anxiety disorder. In: Cicchetti D., and Toth S. (Eds). Emotion, cognition, and representation: Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology VI (1995), University of Rochester Press, New York
12. Cassidy J., and Berlin L.J. The insecure/ambivalent pattern of attachment: Theory and research. Child Development 65 (1994) 971-981
13. Castro J., Toro J., Van der Ende J., and Arrindell W.A. Exploring the feasibility of assessing perceived parental rearing styles in Spanish children with the EMBU. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 39 (1993) 47-57
14. Chorpita B.F., Albano A.M., and Barlow D.H. Cognitive processing in children: relation to anxiety and family influences. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 25 (1996) 170-176
15. Chorpita B.F., Tracey S.A., Brown T.A., Collica T.J., and Barlow D.H. Assessment of worry in children and adolescents: an adaptation of the Penn state worry questionnaire. Behavior Research & Therapy 35 (1997) 569-581
16. Cobham V.E., Dadds M.R., and Spence S.H. Anxious children and their parents: what do they expect?. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 28 (1999) 220-231
17. Dadds M.R., and Barrett P.M. Family processes in child and adolescent anxiety and depression. Behavior Change 13 (1996) 231-239
18. Gruner K., Muris P., and Merckelbach H. The relationship between anxious rearing behaviors and anxiety disorders symptomatology in normal children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 30 (1999) 27-35
19. Hazan C., and Shaver P. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (1987) 511-524
20. Hettema J.M., Prescott C.A., Myers J.M., Neale M.C., and Kendler K.S. The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for anxiety disorders in men and women. Archives of General Psychiatry 62 (2005) 182-189
21. Hudson J.L., and Rapee R.M. Parent-child interactions and anxiety disorders: an observational study. Behavior Research and Therapy 39 (2001) 1411-1427
22. Hudson J.L., and Rapee R.M. Parental perceptions of overprotection: specific to anxious children or shared between siblings?. Behavior Change 22 (2005) 185-194
23. Kirsh S.J., and Cassidy J. Preschoolers' attention to and memory for attachment-relevant information. Child Development 68 (1997) 1143-1153
24. Manassis K., Bradley S., Goldberg S., Hood J., and Swinson R.P. Behavioral inhibition, attachment, and anxiety in children of mothers with anxiety disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40 (1994) 87-92
25. Merkel W.T., Pollard C.A., Wiener R.L., and Staebler C.R. Perceived parental characteristics of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and panic disorder. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 24 (1993) 49-57
26. Messer S.C., and Beidel D.C. Psychosocial correlates of childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 33 (1994) 975-983
27. Moore P.S., Whaley S., and Sigman M. Interactions between mothers and children: impacts of maternal and child anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 113 (2004) 471-476
28. Muris P., Bogels S., Meesters C., van der Kamp N., and van Oosten A. Parental rearing practices, fearfulness, and problem behavior in clinically referred children. Personality & Individual Differences 21 (1996) 813-818
29. Muris P., Mayer B., and Meesters C. Self-reported attachment style, anxiety, and depression in children. Social Behavior & Personality 28 (2000) 157-162
30. Muris P., Meesters C., and von Brakel A. Assessment of anxious rearing behaviors with a modified version of "Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran" questionnaire for children. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 25 (2003) 229-237
31. Muris P., Meesters C., Merckelbach H., and Hulsenbeck P. Worry in children is related to perceived parental rearing and attachment. Behavior Research and Therapy 38 (2000) 487-497
32. Muris P., and Merchelbach H. Perceived parental rearing behavior and anxiety disorders symptoms in normal children. Personality and Individual Differences 25 (1998) 1199-1206
33. Myhr G., Sookman D., and Pinard G. Attachment security and parental bonding in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison with depressed outpatients and healthy controls. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 109 (2004) 447-456
34. Perris C., Jacobsson L., Lindstrom H., von Knorring L., and Perris H. Development of a new inventory for assessing memories of parental rearing behavior. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 61 (1980) 265-274
35. Rapee R.M. Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. Clinical Psychology Review 17 (1997) 47-67
36. Rubin K.H., and Mills R.S. Conceptualizing developmental pathways to internalizing disorders in childhood. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 23 (1991) 300-317
37. Schludermann S., and Schludermann S. Replicability of factors in children's report of parent behavior. The Journal of Psychology 76 (1970) 239-249
38. Scott W.A., Scott R., and McCabe M. Family relationships and children's personality: A cross-cultural, cross-source comparison. British Journal of Social Psychology 30 (1991) 1-20
39. Silverman W.K., Cerny J.A., and Nelles W.B. The familial influence in anxiety disorders: studies on the offspring of patients with anxiety disorders. In: Lahey B., and Kazdin A. (Eds). Advances in clinical child psychology Vol. 11 (1988), Plenum Press, New York 223-248
40. Siqueland L., Kendall P.C., and Steinberg L. Anxiety in children: Perceived family environments and observed family interaction. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 25 (1996) 225-237
41. Stoppel C., Albrecht A., Pape H.C., and Stork O. Genes and neurons: molecular insights to fear and anxiety. Genes, Brain & Behavior 5 (2006) 34-47
42. Thompson R.A. Early attachment and later development. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: theory, research, and clinical applications (1999), Guilford Press, New York 265-286
43. Thompson R.A. Development in the First Years of Life. In: Zigler E.F., Singer D.G., and Bishop-Josef S.J. (Eds). Children's play: the roots of reading (2004), National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families, Washington, DC 15-31
44. Turgeon L., O'Connor K.P., Marchand A., and Freeston M.H. Recollections of parent-child relationships in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 105 (2002) 310-320
45. Warren S.L., Huston L., Egeland B., and Sroufe L.A. Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36 (1997) 637-644
46. Weissman M.M. Family genetic studies of panic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2 (1993) 69-78
47. Whaley S.E., Pinto A., and Sigman M. Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67 (1999) 826-836
48. Wood J., McLeod B.D., Sigman M., Hwang W., and Chu B.C. Parenting and childhood anxiety: theory, empirical findings, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 44 (2003) 134-151