Transborder data protection and the effects on business and government

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 4560 LNCS, Issue PART 2, 2007, Pages 140-149

  Ligertwood, Julian ^a   Jackson, Margaret ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Australia; Business; Data protection; EU; Government; India; Law

Indexed keywords

GOVERNMENT DATA PROCESSING; INDUSTRY; INTERNET; LAW ENFORCEMENT; SECURITY SYSTEMS;

AUSTRALIA; DATA PROTECTION; EUROPE; INDIA;

SECURITY OF DATA;

EID: 38149109723     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-73289-1_18     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. Bender, D.: 'Data protection Law in India: A Change in Direction'. Privacy and Security Law Report (January 12, 2004)
2. Business Standard, Govt to introduce data protection laws, (November 3, 2004), http://www.business-standard.com/fulltextsearch/searchhome.php
3. Cooper, D.: 'Trans border data flow and the protection of privacy: The harmonization of data protection law', 8 Fletcher Forum 344;
4. Patrick, P. 1981, 'Privacy restrictions on transnational data flows: A comparison of the Council of Europe draft convention and OECD guidelines. Jurimetrics Journal 21(4), 405-420 (1984)
5. George, C., Gaut, R.: Offshore Outsourcing to India by EU and US Companies: Legal and Cross Cultural Issues that Affect Data Privacy Regulation in Business Process Outsourcing. 6 University of California Business Law Journal 13, 13 (2006)
6. Douglas-Stewart, J.: Annotated National Privacy Principles (2005)
7. EU Advisory Body on Data Protection and Privacy, Article 29, Data Protection Working Party, Opinion 3/2001 on the level of protection of the Australian Privacy Amendment (private Sector) Act 2000, pp. 15-17, (January 26, 2001) at 10/10/2006, http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/docs/wpdocs/ 2001/wp40en.pdf
8. European Commission, 'Commission Decision of 15 June 2001 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries, under Directive 95/46/EC, at (10/10/2006), http://www.privacy.vic.gov.au/dir100/ priweb.nsf/download/8BCE83DBBB2B2996CA2571870015C020/FILE/ Model%20Terms%20Guidelines_June%202006.pdf
9. Ibid
10. European Commission, Council Directive 94/46EC, at 10/10/2006, article 10 (October 24, 1995)
11. http://europa.eu.int/smartapi/cgi/ sga_doc7smartapucelexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc= 31995L0046&model=guichett
12. European Commission op cit, article 6
13. European Commission op cit, article 14 (b)
14. European Commission op cit, article 12
15. European Commission op cit, article 28
16. European Commission, 'Decisions on the adequacy of the protection of personal data in third countries', Note that a Safe Harbor Privacy Principles agreement has been negotiated between the US and the EU to provide for data transfers. Under Safe Harbor, an organisation 'self certifies' to the US Department of Commerce or another designated body its adherence to the seven privacy principles. See, at (10/10/2006), http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/ privacy/thridcountries/index_en.htm at 31/1/2007, http://ec.europa.eu/ justice_home/fsj/privacy/thridcountries/index_en.htm
17. European Commission, Model contracts for the transfer of personal data to third countries at (28/11/2006), http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/ privacy/modelcontracts_en.htm
18. Ibid
19. Evans, A.C.: Data protection in Europe. Journal of World Trade Law 15, 150-158 (1981)
20. Greenleaf, G.: 'APECs Privacy Framework: A New Low Standard' 11 Privacy Law & Policy Reporter 1. In: Greenleaf, G. (ed.) 'APEC Privacy Framework Completed: No Threat to Privacy Standards' (2006) Privacy Law and Policy Reporter 5 (2005)
21. Greenleaf, G., Waters, N.: The Asia Pacific Privacy Charter, Working Draftl.O Worldlii Privacy Law Resources, (2003) at (10/10/2006), http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/PrivLRes/2003/1.html
22. Hill, G.: Harmony or Discord? Using Intra Group Contracts to address International Data Protection Standards 10. Privacy Law and Policy Reporter 31 (2003)
23. Holland, M.: 'NASSCOM 2007: India wants to be security leader. In: ITPRO website, (2007) at 13/2/2007, http://www.itpro.co.uk/internet/news/104067/ nasscom-2007-india-wants-to-be-security-leader.html
24. Hong Kong Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Model Contract prepared jointly by the Council of Europe, the EU and the International Chamber of Commerce 1992, Fact sheet no 1, 'Transfer of Personal Information outside Hong Kong: Some Common Questions' (April 1997)
25. Lebihan, R.: Banks face privacy probe. Australian Financial Review (October 13, 2006)
26. OECD Recommendations of the Council Concerning Guidelines Governing the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flow of Personal Data, (September 23, 1980) at 10/10/2006, http://www.oecd.org/document/18/0,2340, en_2649_34255_1815186_1_1_1_1,00.htm
27. Office of the Federal Privacy Commissioner. How do I know if the country I am sending personal information to ... at (10/10/2006), http://www.privacy. gov.au/faqs/bf/q6.html
28. Office of the Federal Privacy Commissioner media announcement. Cross Tasman initiative to promote privacy protection (September 19, 2006), http://www.privacy.gov.au/news/06_20.html at 29/11/2006
29. Office of the Federal Privacy Commissioner. Guidelines to the National Privacy Principles, p. 58 (2001)
30. Office of the Privacy Commissioner. In: Getting in on the Act, The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, Rec. 18 (March 2005)
31. Ibid, 79
32. Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act, The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, p. 78 (March 2005)
33. Ibid
34. Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act, The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, p. 76 (March 2005)
35. Out-Law News. In: Commissioner will probe call centre data leaks, (October 10, 2006) at 27/11/2006, http://www.out-law.com
36. Privacy Act 1988 (Cth), Sch 3, NPP 9.
37. See also Privacy and personal Information Protection Act 1998, s 19(2) and Information Privacy Act (Vic), IPP 9
38. Raja, M.: India tightens data protection law. Asian Times, (October 20, 2006) at 28/11/2006, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia.html
39. See Australian Direct Marketing Association submission to Office of the Privacy Commissioner. Getting in on the Act, The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, p. 67 (March 2005)
40. See submissions of Coles Meyer, ADMA, Telstra and ABA to Office of the Privacy Commissioner. In: Getting in on the Act, The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, fn 50, p. 78 (March 2005)
41. See submissions of Telstra and ANZ to Office of the Privacy Commissioner. In: Getting in on the Act, The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, fn 49, p. 77 (March 2005)
42. Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Model Terms for Transborder Data Flows of Personal Information (June 2006)