Between Moscow and London: Romanian orthodoxy and national communism, 1960-1965

Slavonic and East European Review

Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2007, Pages

  Leustean, Lucian N ^a  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

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EID: 38149098324     PISSN: 00376795     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. Cristian Vasile, Între Vatican şi Kremlin. Biserica Greco-Catolicǎ în timpul regimului communist, Bucharest, 2003
2. Cristian Vasile, Istoria Bisericii Greco-Catolice sub regimul communist, 1945-1989. Documente şi mǎrturii, Iaşi, 2003
3. Lucian N. Leustean, '"There is No Longer Spring in Romania, It Is All Propaganda": Orthodoxy and Sovietization, 1950-1952', Religion, State & Society, 35, 2007, 1, pp. 43-68; 'Constructing Communism in the Romanian People's Republic
4. Orthodoxy and State, 1948-49', Europe-Asia Studies, 59, 2007, 2, pp. 303-29
5. and 'Ethno-Symbolic Nationalism, Orthodoxy and the Installation of Communism in Romania, 23 August 1944 to 30 December 1947', Nationalities Papers, 33, 2005, 4, pp. 439-58
6. For a political analysis of this period, see Dennis Deletant, Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965, London, 1999
7. Vladimir Tismaneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA, London, 2003
8. Stephen Fischer-Galaţi, The New Rumania: From People's Democracy to Socialist Republic, Cambridge, MA, 1967
9. Stephen Fischer-Galaţi, Twentieth Century Romania, New York, 1991
10. Ghita Ionescu, Communism in Rumania, 1944-1962, London, New York, Toronto, 1964
11. Kaisamari Hintikka, The Romanian Orthodox Church and the World Council of Churches, 1961-1977, Helsinki, 2000 (hereafter, The Romanian Orthodox Church)
12. Olivier Gillet, Religion et Nationalisme. L'Ideologie de l'Église Orthodoxe Roumaine sous le Régime Communiste, Brussels, 1997
13. Cristian Vasile, Biserica Ortodoxǎ Românǒ în primul deceniu communist, Bucharest, 2005
14. George Enache, Ortodoxie şi putere politicǎ în România contemporanǎ, Bucharest, 2005
15. Keith Hitchins, 'The Romanian Orthodox Church and the State', in B. R. Bociurkiw and J. W. Strong (eds), Religion and Atheism in the USSR and Eastern Europe, London, 1975, pp. 314-27
16. Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn, Congresul al III-lea al PMR, 20-25 iunie 1960, Bucharest, 1960
17. 'Directives of the Third Congress of the Rumanian Workers' Party for the Plan of Development of the National Economy in the Years 1960-1965 and for the Long-Term Economic Programme', Scînteia, 19 May 1960
18. Romînia Liberǎ; Scînteia, 9 October 1960
19. 'Pastorala de Crǎcium a Prea Fericitului Patriarh Justinian', BOR, 1960, 11-12, p. 973
20. Hintikka, The Romanian Orthodox Church, p. 38
21. LPA CECFR, File 159, Letter from the Foreign Office to Canon Satterthwaite, 25 April 1961
22. LPA CECFR, File 163/1-2, Telegram, 12 June 1961
23. 'Noul Primat al Bisericii Anglicane şi Arhiepiscop de Canterbury, Dr Arthur Michael Ramsey', BOR, 1962, 1-2, pp. 67-70
24. N. Chiţescu, 'Note şi impresii de la Conferinta Panortodoxǎ de la Rhodos', BOR, 1961, 9-10, pp. 854-89
25. Paul Caravia, Virgiliu Constantinescu, Flori Stanescu, The Imprisoned Church, Romania, 1944-1989, Bucharest, 1999, p. 27
26. Glasul Bisericii, March-April, 1962
27. George Enache and Adrian Nicolae Petcu, Biserica Ortodoxǎ Românǎ şi Securitatea. Note de lecturǎ, 〈http://www.comunism.ro〉 [accessed 18 April 2006]
28. Romînia Liberǎ, 24 October 1962
29. Ioan G. Coman, 'Concilile ecumenice şi importanţa lor pentru viaţa bisericii?', Ortodoxia, July-September 1962
30. Ovidiu Bozgan, Cronica unui eşec previzibil. România şi Sfântul Scaun în epoca pontificatului lui Paul al VI-lea (1963-1978), Bucharest, 2004
31. 'Pastorala de Sfintele Paşti a Prea Fericitului Patriarh Justinian', BOR, 1963, 3-4, pp 185-89
32. Romînia Liberǎ, 18 December 1962
33. LPA CECFR, File 163/1-2, Eric Tappe, My Audience with the Patriarch Justinian, Note 22 April 1963
34. Gerald J. Bobango, Religion and Politics: Bishop Valerian Trifa and His Times, New York, 1981
35. 'Lucrǎrile Sfintului Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Romîne în sesiunea ordinarǎ a anului 1963', BOR, 11-12, p. 1241
36. LPA CECFR, File 159, Confidential. Note for File by Canon Satterthwaite, 26 June 1963
37. Romînia Liberǎ, 21 June 1963; 6 July 1963
38. LPA CECFR, File 163/1-2, Letter from Patriarch Justinian to Archbishop Ramsey, 23 October 1963
39. LPA CECFR, File 180/1-2, Letter from Archbishop Ramsey to Patriarch Justinian, 7 November 1963
40. LPA CECFR, File 160/1-2, The Foreign Office agreed with the visit even after the death of Gheorghiu-Dej. Confidential Memorandum, 14 April 1965
41. 'Lucrǎrile Sfîntului Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Romîne în sesiunea ordinarǎ a anului 1963', BOR, 11-12, p. 1236
42. LPA CECFR, File 179, Letter from Patriarch Justinian to Archbishop Ramsey, 15 February 1964
43. LPA CECFR, File 179, Canon Satterthwaite, Note for File, 6 March 1964
44. LPA CECFR, File 179, Letter from Archbishop Ramsey to Patriarch Justinian, 13 March 1964
45. LPA CECFR, File 159, Letter from Doreen Berry to Canon Satterthwaite, 30 April 1964
46. LPA CECFR, File 163/1-2, Letter from Patriarch Justinian to Archbishop Ramsey, 22 June 1964
47. 'Vizita Majestǎţii Sale Haile Selassie I, Împǎratul Etiopiei, la Prea Fericitul Patriarch Justinian', BOR, 1964, 9-10, pp. 799-800
48. 'Amintirea Preşedintelui Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej va trǎi veşnic în inima poporului romîn', BOR, 1965, 3-4, pp. 173-75; Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej never held the office of President and remained Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party
49. LPA CECFR, File 179, Canon Satterthwaite, Note for file, 31 May 1965; The British-Romanian Association in London was founded in 1956 by Ecaterina Iliescu, Ion Raţiu, Horia Georgescu, Marie-Jeanne Macdonald and Gladys Wilson. My thanks to Nicolae Raţiu for providing this information
50. 'Vizita Arhiepiscopului de Canterbury, Dr Arthur Michael Ramsey, Primat a toatǎ Anglia şi Mitropolit', BOR, 1965, 5-6, pp. 382-451
51. LPA CECFR, File 163/1-2, Canon Satterthwaite, Note for file, 8 June 1965
52. Lumea, 24, 10 June 1965