Curing characteristics of urea-formaldehyde resin in the presence of various amounts of wood extracts and catalysts

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 107, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 1555-1562

  Gao, Zhenhua ^a   Wang, Xiang Ming ^b   Wan, Hui ^b   Liu, Yu ^a  

^a NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b FORINTEK CANADA CORP   (Canada)

Author keywords

Activation energy; Catalysts; Curing of polymers; Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); Resins

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CATALYSTS; CURING; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; FORMALDEHYDE; UREA; WOOD WASTES;

EQUIVALENT CATALYST CONTENT (ECC); WOOD EXTRACTS;

RESINS;

CATALYST; CURING (CHEMISTRY); FORMALDEHYDE; RESIN;

EID: 38149085422     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.27205     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Gunnells, D.; Griffin, K. In Resin & Blending Seminar Proceedings; Bradfield, J., Ed.; Portland, OR, 1998; p 29.
2. Hiroshi, M. Wood Sci 1973, 6, 14.
3. Guo, A.; Zhang, H.; Feng, L.; Gao, X.; Zhang, G. China Wood Ind 1998, 12, 18.
4. Xing, C.; Deng, J.; Zhang, S. Y.; Riedl, B.; Cloutier, A. J Appl Polym Sci 2005, 98, 2027.
5. Xing, C.; Zhang, S. Y.; Deng, J. Holzforschung 2004, 58, 408.
6. Johns, W. E.; Niazi, K. A. Wood Fiber 1980, 12, 255.
7. Xiang, Y. M.; Huang, L. H. Sci Silvae Sinicae 1985, 21, 260.
8. Szesztay, M.; Laszlo-Hedvig, Z.; Nagy, P.; Tudos, F. Holz Roh Werkst 1996, 54, 399.
9. Umemura, K.; Kawaiv, S.; Mizuno, Y.; Sasaki, H. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 1996, 42, 489.
10. Park, B. D.; Riedl, B.; Hsu, E. W.; Shields, J. Polymer 1999, 40, 1689.
11. Park, B. D.; Riedl, B.; Bae, H. J.; Kim, Y. S. J Wood Chem Technol 1999, 19, 265.
12. Tsou, C.-T.; Shiah, T.-C. Taiwan For Sci 2003, 18, 339.
13. Tsou, C.-T.; Yin, H.-W.; Shiah, T.-C. Taiwan For Sci 2004, 19, 297.
14. Gu, J. Y.; Wei, S. Y.; Zhu, L. B. China Adhes 2004, 13, 4.
15. Nordman C. E.; Blinder S. M. J Chem Educ 1974, 51, 790.