메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 276-289

Widespread Inhibition Proportional to Excitation Controls the Gain of a Leech Behavioral Circuit

Author keywords

SYSBIO; SYSNEURO

Indexed keywords

DYE;

EID: 38149085369     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.11.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 26844542935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers and modulators from push-pull and balanced synaptic input
    • Abbott L.F., and Chance F.S. Drivers and modulators from push-pull and balanced synaptic input. Prog. Brain Res. 149 (2005) 147-155
    • (2005) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.149 , pp. 147-155
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Chance, F.S.2
  • 2
    • 19444365649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location and intensity discrimination in the leech local bending response quantified using optic flow and principal components analysis
    • Baca S.M., Thomson E.E., and Kristan W.B. Location and intensity discrimination in the leech local bending response quantified using optic flow and principal components analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 93 (2005) 3560-3572
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 3560-3572
    • Baca, S.M.1    Thomson, E.E.2    Kristan, W.B.3
  • 3
    • 33846611864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced inhibition and excitation drive spike activity in spinal half-centers
    • Berg R.W., Alaburda A., and Hounsgaard J. Balanced inhibition and excitation drive spike activity in spinal half-centers. Science 315 (2007) 390-393
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 390-393
    • Berg, R.W.1    Alaburda, A.2    Hounsgaard, J.3
  • 4
    • 15444363196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and specificity of feed-forward inhibition within the LGN
    • Blitz D.M., and Regehr W.G. Timing and specificity of feed-forward inhibition within the LGN. Neuron 45 (2005) 917-928
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 917-928
    • Blitz, D.M.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 5
    • 13644261674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of neuronal populations during decision-making
    • Briggman K.L., Abarbanel H.D.I., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Optical imaging of neuronal populations during decision-making. Science 307 (2005) 896-901
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 896-901
    • Briggman, K.L.1    Abarbanel, H.D.I.2    Kristan Jr., W.B.3
  • 6
    • 33748684967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The posterior parietal cortex: Sensorimotor interface for the planning and online control of visually guided movements
    • Buneo C.A., and Andersen R.A. The posterior parietal cortex: Sensorimotor interface for the planning and online control of visually guided movements. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 2594-2606
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2594-2606
    • Buneo, C.A.1    Andersen, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0028278438 scopus 로고
    • Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex
    • Carandini M., and Heeger D.J. Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex. Science 264 (1994) 1333-1336
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1333-1336
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0037104631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain modulation from background synaptic input
    • Chance F.S., Abbott L.F., and Reyes A.D. Gain modulation from background synaptic input. Neuron 35 (2002) 773-782
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 773-782
    • Chance, F.S.1    Abbott, L.F.2    Reyes, A.D.3
  • 10
    • 0022456631 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for GABA as a neurotransmitter in the leech
    • Cline H. Evidence for GABA as a neurotransmitter in the leech. J. Neurosci. 6 (1986) 2848-2856
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2848-2856
    • Cline, H.1
  • 11
    • 0022366032 scopus 로고
    • Identified GABAergic inhibitory motor neurons in the leech central nervous system take up GABA
    • Cline H.T., Nusbaum M.P., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Identified GABAergic inhibitory motor neurons in the leech central nervous system take up GABA. Brain Res. 348 (1985) 359-362
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 359-362
    • Cline, H.T.1    Nusbaum, M.P.2    Kristan Jr., W.B.3
  • 13
    • 0035228860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtractive and divisive inhibition: effect of voltage-dependent inhibitory conductances and noise
    • Doiron B., Longtin A., Berman N., and Maler L. Subtractive and divisive inhibition: effect of voltage-dependent inhibitory conductances and noise. Neural Comput. 13 (2001) 227-248
    • (2001) Neural Comput. , vol.13 , pp. 227-248
    • Doiron, B.1    Longtin, A.2    Berman, N.3    Maler, L.4
  • 14
    • 33746539578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of photoreceptor noise on retinal gain controls
    • Dunn F.A., and Rieke F. The impact of photoreceptor noise on retinal gain controls. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 16 (2006) 363-370
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 363-370
    • Dunn, F.A.1    Rieke, F.2
  • 16
    • 26944462331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory integration controlled by dynamic thalamocortical feed-forward inhibition
    • Gabernet L., Jadhav S.P., Feldman D.E., Carandini M., and Scanziani M. Somatosensory integration controlled by dynamic thalamocortical feed-forward inhibition. Neuron 48 (2005) 315-327
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 315-327
    • Gabernet, L.1    Jadhav, S.P.2    Feldman, D.E.3    Carandini, M.4    Scanziani, M.5
  • 17
    • 4143138810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and reproducibility of a moderately complex sensory-motor response in the medicinal leech
    • Garcia-Perez E., Zoccolan D., Pinato G., and Torre V. Dynamics and reproducibility of a moderately complex sensory-motor response in the medicinal leech. J. Neurophysiol. 92 (2004) 1783-1795
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 1783-1795
    • Garcia-Perez, E.1    Zoccolan, D.2    Pinato, G.3    Torre, V.4
  • 18
    • 0022551744 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory connections between motor neurons modify a centrally generated motor pattern in the leech hirudo-medicinalis nervous system
    • Granzow B., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Inhibitory connections between motor neurons modify a centrally generated motor pattern in the leech hirudo-medicinalis nervous system. Brain Res. 369 (1986) 321-325
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , pp. 321-325
    • Granzow, B.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 19
    • 0022258504 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological analysis of synaptic transmission between leech motor neurons
    • Granzow B., Friesen W., and Kristan Jr. W. Physiological and morphological analysis of synaptic transmission between leech motor neurons. J. Neurosci. 5 (1985) 2035-2050
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 2035-2050
    • Granzow, B.1    Friesen, W.2    Kristan Jr., W.3
  • 20
    • 33646833761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical network activity in vivo is generated through a dynamic balance of excitation and inhibition
    • Haider B., Duque A., Hasenstaub A.R., and McCormick D.A. Neocortical network activity in vivo is generated through a dynamic balance of excitation and inhibition. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 4535-4545
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 4535-4545
    • Haider, B.1    Duque, A.2    Hasenstaub, A.R.3    McCormick, D.A.4
  • 21
    • 0032303126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic modulation of neuronal coupling
    • Hatton G.I. Synaptic modulation of neuronal coupling. Cell Biol. Int. 22 (1998) 765-780
    • (1998) Cell Biol. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 765-780
    • Hatton, G.I.1
  • 22
    • 0242643730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperexcitable dendrites in motoneurons and their neuromodulatory control during motor behavior
    • Heckman C.J., Lee R.H., and Brownstone R.M. Hyperexcitable dendrites in motoneurons and their neuromodulatory control during motor behavior. Trends Neurosci. 26 (2003) 688-695
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 688-695
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Lee, R.H.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 13244298118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent inward currents in motoneuron dendrites: Implications for motor output
    • Heckman C.J., Gorassini M.A., and Bennett D.J. Persistent inward currents in motoneuron dendrites: Implications for motor output. Muscle Nerve 31 (2005) 135-156
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve , vol.31 , pp. 135-156
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Gorassini, M.A.2    Bennett, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0027456998 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral repertoire of the gastric mill in the crab, Cancer pagurus: an in situ endoscopic and electrophysiological examination
    • Heinzel H., Weimann J., and Marder E. The behavioral repertoire of the gastric mill in the crab, Cancer pagurus: an in situ endoscopic and electrophysiological examination. J. Neurosci. 13 (1993) 1793-1803
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Heinzel, H.1    Weimann, J.2    Marder, E.3
  • 25
    • 32544451096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced excitation and inhibition determine spike timing during frequency adaptation
    • Higley M.J., and Contreras D. Balanced excitation and inhibition determine spike timing during frequency adaptation. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 448-457
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 448-457
    • Higley, M.J.1    Contreras, D.2
  • 26
    • 0031180269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shunting inhibition does not have a divisive effect on firing rates
    • Holt G.R., and Koch C. Shunting inhibition does not have a divisive effect on firing rates. Neural Comput. 9 (1997) 1001-1013
    • (1997) Neural Comput. , vol.9 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Holt, G.R.1    Koch, C.2
  • 27
    • 0000519679 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor neurons responsible for the local bending response in leeches
    • Kristan Jr. W.B. Sensory and motor neurons responsible for the local bending response in leeches. J. Exp. Biol. 96 (1982) 161-180
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 161-180
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1
  • 28
    • 0001193233 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and mechanosensory neurone responses to skin stimulation in leeches
    • Kristan Jr. W.B., McGirr S.J., and Simpson G.V. Behavioral and mechanosensory neurone responses to skin stimulation in leeches. J. Exp. Biol. 96 (1982) 143-160
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 143-160
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    McGirr, S.J.2    Simpson, G.V.3
  • 29
    • 0029000856 scopus 로고
    • Using reflexive behaviors of the medicinal leech to study information processing
    • Kristan Jr. W.B., Lockery S.R., and Lewis J.E. Using reflexive behaviors of the medicinal leech to study information processing. J. Neurobiol. 27 (1995) 380-389
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 380-389
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    Lockery, S.R.2    Lewis, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 77049147071 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina
    • Kuffler S.W. Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J. Neurophysiol. 16 (1953) 37-68
    • (1953) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.16 , pp. 37-68
    • Kuffler, S.W.1
  • 31
    • 0031912876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal network for computing population vectors in the leech
    • Lewis J.E., and Kristan Jr. W.B. A neuronal network for computing population vectors in the leech. Nature 391 (1998) 76-79
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 76-79
    • Lewis, J.E.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 32
    • 0032520134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of a directed behavior in the medicinal leech: implications for organizing motor output
    • Lewis J.E., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Quantitative analysis of a directed behavior in the medicinal leech: implications for organizing motor output. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 1571-1582
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1571-1582
    • Lewis, J.E.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 33
    • 0025438054 scopus 로고
    • Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. I. Input- output relations of the local bending reflex
    • Lockery S., and Kristan Jr. W. Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. I. Input- output relations of the local bending reflex. J. Neurosci. 10 (1990) 1811-1815
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1811-1815
    • Lockery, S.1    Kristan Jr., W.2
  • 34
    • 0025440714 scopus 로고
    • Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech II.Identification of interneurons contributing to the local bending reflex
    • Lockery S.R., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech II.Identification of interneurons contributing to the local bending reflex. J. Neurosci. 10 (1990) 1816-1829
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1816-1829
    • Lockery, S.R.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 35
    • 0025981166 scopus 로고
    • Two forms of sensitization of the local bending reflex of the medicinal leech
    • Lockery S.R., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Two forms of sensitization of the local bending reflex of the medicinal leech. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 168 (1991) 165-177
    • (1991) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.168 , pp. 165-177
    • Lockery, S.R.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 36
    • 38149116295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lucas, B.D., and Kanade, T. (1981). An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision (DARPA). Paper presented at: Proceedings of the 1981 Image Understanding Workshop.
  • 37
    • 20144374158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired and repaired inhibitory circuits in the epileptic human hippocampus
    • Magloczky Z., and Freund T.F. Impaired and repaired inhibitory circuits in the epileptic human hippocampus. Trends Neurosci. 28 (2005) 334-340
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 334-340
    • Magloczky, Z.1    Freund, T.F.2
  • 38
    • 0142151025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term dynamics of a mixed chemical and electrical synapse in a rhythmic network
    • Mamiya A., Manor Y., and Nadim F. Short-term dynamics of a mixed chemical and electrical synapse in a rhythmic network. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 9557-9564
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 9557-9564
    • Mamiya, A.1    Manor, Y.2    Nadim, F.3
  • 39
    • 14944368281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential development of electrical and chemical synaptic connections generates a specific behavioral circuit in the leech
    • Marin-Burgin A., Eisenhart F.J., Baca M.S., Kristan Jr. W.B., and French K.A. Sequential development of electrical and chemical synaptic connections generates a specific behavioral circuit in the leech. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005) 2478-2489
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 2478-2489
    • Marin-Burgin, A.1    Eisenhart, F.J.2    Baca, M.S.3    Kristan Jr., W.B.4    French, K.A.5
  • 40
    • 0001308530 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal excitation, inhibition, and modulation of leech longitudinal muscle
    • Mason A., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Neuronal excitation, inhibition, and modulation of leech longitudinal muscle. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 146 (1982) 527-536
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.146 , pp. 527-536
    • Mason, A.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 41
    • 0033180223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on the reliability of individual neurons in monkey visual cortex
    • McAdams C.J., and Maunsell J.H.R. Effects of attention on the reliability of individual neurons in monkey visual cortex. Neuron 23 (1999) 765-773
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 765-773
    • McAdams, C.J.1    Maunsell, J.H.R.2
  • 42
    • 0031887573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral hierarchy in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis: Feeding as a dominant behavior
    • Misell L.M., Shaw B.K., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Behavioral hierarchy in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis: Feeding as a dominant behavior. Behav. Brain Res. 90 (1998) 13-21
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 13-21
    • Misell, L.M.1    Shaw, B.K.2    Kristan Jr., W.B.3
  • 43
    • 14944354573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed-forward inhibition shapes the spike output of cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Mittmann W., Koch U., and Hausser M. Feed-forward inhibition shapes the spike output of cerebellar Purkinje cells. J. Physiol. 563 (2005) 369-378
    • (2005) J. Physiol. , vol.563 , pp. 369-378
    • Mittmann, W.1    Koch, U.2    Hausser, M.3
  • 44
    • 24944572172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin modulates axo-axonal coupling between neurons critical for learning in the leech
    • Moss B.L., Fuller A.D., Sahley C.L., and Burrell B.D. Serotonin modulates axo-axonal coupling between neurons critical for learning in the leech. J. Neurophysiol. 94 (2005) 2575-2589
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.94 , pp. 2575-2589
    • Moss, B.L.1    Fuller, A.D.2    Sahley, C.L.3    Burrell, B.D.4
  • 46
    • 14544282383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit
    • Murphy G.J., Darcy D.P., and Isaacson J.S. Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 354-364
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 354-364
    • Murphy, G.J.1    Darcy, D.P.2    Isaacson, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0014330880 scopus 로고
    • Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech
    • Nicholls J.G., and Baylor D.A. Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech. J. Neurophysiol. 31 (1968) 740-756
    • (1968) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.31 , pp. 740-756
    • Nicholls, J.G.1    Baylor, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0014828345 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic chemical and electrical connections between sensory and motor cells in the central nervous system of the leech
    • Nicholls J.G., and Purves D. Monosynaptic chemical and electrical connections between sensory and motor cells in the central nervous system of the leech. J. Physiol. 209 (1970) 647-667
    • (1970) J. Physiol. , vol.209 , pp. 647-667
    • Nicholls, J.G.1    Purves, D.2
  • 49
    • 0016282678 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech part 2 identification and connections of motor neurons
    • Ort C.A., Kristan Jr. W.B., and Stent G.S. Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech part 2 identification and connections of motor neurons. J. Comp. Physiol. 94 (1974) 121-154
    • (1974) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 121-154
    • Ort, C.A.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2    Stent, G.S.3
  • 50
    • 0035839003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforcement of temporal fidelity in pyramidal cells by somatic feed-forward inhibition
    • Pouille F., and Scanziani M. Enforcement of temporal fidelity in pyramidal cells by somatic feed-forward inhibition. Science 293 (2001) 1159-1163
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Pouille, F.1    Scanziani, M.2
  • 51
    • 11344254404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction selectivity of excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat primary visual cortex
    • Priebe N.J., and Ferster D. Direction selectivity of excitation and inhibition in simple cells of the cat primary visual cortex. Neuron 45 (2005) 133-145
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 133-145
    • Priebe, N.J.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 52
    • 0018366075 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory, GABAergic nerve terminals decrease at sites of focal epilepsy
    • Ribak C.E., Harris A.B., Vaughn J.E., and Roberts E. Inhibitory, GABAergic nerve terminals decrease at sites of focal epilepsy. Science 205 (1979) 211-214
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 211-214
    • Ribak, C.E.1    Harris, A.B.2    Vaughn, J.E.3    Roberts, E.4
  • 53
    • 0030749942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant visual responses from attentional gain fields
    • Salinas E., and Abbott L.F. Invariant visual responses from attentional gain fields. J. Neurophysiol. 77 (1997) 3267-3272
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 3267-3272
    • Salinas, E.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 54
    • 0033662103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain modulation: a major computational principle of the central nervous system
    • Salinas E., and Thier P. Gain modulation: a major computational principle of the central nervous system. Neuron 27 (2000) 15-21
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 15-21
    • Salinas, E.1    Thier, P.2
  • 55
    • 0033168372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the pharmacology of quaternary salts of bicuculline
    • Seutin V., and Johnson S.W. Recent advances in the pharmacology of quaternary salts of bicuculline. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 20 (1999) 268-270
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 268-270
    • Seutin, V.1    Johnson, S.W.2
  • 56
    • 0028024043 scopus 로고
    • Noise, neural codes and cortical organization
    • Shadlen M.N., and Newsome W.T. Noise, neural codes and cortical organization. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4 (1994) 569-579
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 569-579
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 57
    • 0018095630 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal generation of the leech swimming movement an oscillatory network of neurons driving a loco motory rhythm has been identified
    • Stent G.S., Kristan Jr. W.B., Friesen W.O., Ort C.A., Poon M., and Calabrese R.L. Neuronal generation of the leech swimming movement an oscillatory network of neurons driving a loco motory rhythm has been identified. Science 200 (1978) 1348-1357
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 1348-1357
    • Stent, G.S.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2    Friesen, W.O.3    Ort, C.A.4    Poon, M.5    Calabrese, R.L.6
  • 58
    • 0032106255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons
    • Stevens C.F., and Zador A.M. Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 1 (1998) 210-217
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 210-217
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Zador, A.M.2
  • 59
    • 0014687754 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory motoneurons in the central nervous system of the leech
    • Stuart A.E. Excitatory and inhibitory motoneurons in the central nervous system of the leech. Science 165 (1969) 817-819
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 817-819
    • Stuart, A.E.1
  • 60
    • 0014829422 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological properties of motoneurones in the central nervous system of the leech
    • Stuart A.E. Physiological and morphological properties of motoneurones in the central nervous system of the leech. J. Physiol. 209 (1970) 627-646
    • (1970) J. Physiol. , vol.209 , pp. 627-646
    • Stuart, A.E.1
  • 61
    • 0346218109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging reveals synaptic targets of a swim-terminating neuron in the leech CNS
    • Taylor A.L., Cottrell G.W., Kleinfeld D., and Kristan Jr. W.B. Imaging reveals synaptic targets of a swim-terminating neuron in the leech CNS. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 11402-11410
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 11402-11410
    • Taylor, A.L.1    Cottrell, G.W.2    Kleinfeld, D.3    Kristan Jr., W.B.4
  • 62
    • 33747075518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding and decoding touch location in the leech CNS
    • Thomson E.E., and Kristan W.B. Encoding and decoding touch location in the leech CNS. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 8009-8016
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 8009-8016
    • Thomson, E.E.1    Kristan, W.B.2
  • 63
    • 28044448948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal propagation and logic gating in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons
    • Vogels T.P., and Abbott L.F. Signal propagation and logic gating in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005) 10786-10795
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 10786-10795
    • Vogels, T.P.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 64
    • 0344120308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced inhibition underlies tuning and sharpens spike timing in auditory cortex
    • Wehr M., and Zador A.M. Balanced inhibition underlies tuning and sharpens spike timing in auditory cortex. Nature 426 (2003) 442-446
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 442-446
    • Wehr, M.1    Zador, A.M.2
  • 65
    • 26944459807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of excitation and inhibition underlying stimulus selectivity in rat somatosensory cortex
    • Wilent W.B., and Contreras D. Dynamics of excitation and inhibition underlying stimulus selectivity in rat somatosensory cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 1364-1370
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Wilent, W.B.1    Contreras, D.2
  • 66
    • 28044441132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic background activity controls spike transfer from thalamus to cortex
    • Wolfart J., Debay D., Le Masson G., Destexhe A., and Bal T. Synaptic background activity controls spike transfer from thalamus to cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 1760-1767
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1760-1767
    • Wolfart, J.1    Debay, D.2    Le Masson, G.3    Destexhe, A.4    Bal, T.5
  • 67
    • 0011979547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image flow estimation using facet model and covariance propagation
    • Yang Y.H., and Cheriet M. (Eds), World Scientific Pub Co, Hackensack, NJ
    • Ye M., and Haralick R.M. Image flow estimation using facet model and covariance propagation. In: Yang Y.H., and Cheriet M. (Eds). Vision Interface: Real World Applications of Computer Vision (2000), World Scientific Pub Co, Hackensack, NJ 209-241
    • (2000) Vision Interface: Real World Applications of Computer Vision , pp. 209-241
    • Ye, M.1    Haralick, R.M.2
  • 68
    • 0028900784 scopus 로고
    • Refinement of odor molecule tuning by dendrodendritic synaptic inhibition in the olfactory bulb
    • Yokoi M., Mori K., and Nakanishi S. Refinement of odor molecule tuning by dendrodendritic synaptic inhibition in the olfactory bulb. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 (1995) 3371-3375
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 3371-3375
    • Yokoi, M.1    Mori, K.2    Nakanishi, S.3
  • 69
    • 0037088907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using optical flow to characterize sensory-motor interactions in a segment of the medicinal leech
    • Zoccolan D., and Torre V. Using optical flow to characterize sensory-motor interactions in a segment of the medicinal leech. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 2283-2298
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2283-2298
    • Zoccolan, D.1    Torre, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.