ARTICLE;
CALCULATION;
COMPUTER SIMULATION;
DATA ANALYSIS;
DECISION MAKING;
EVALUATION;
HOSPITAL SERVICE;
HOSPITAL STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATIO;
HUMAN;
MORTALITY;
NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE;
PERFORMANCE;
POLICY;
UNITED KINGDOM;
CLASSIFICATION;
HEALTH CARE FACILITY;
HEALTH CARE QUALITY;
HOSPITAL ADMISSION;
MEDICAL AUDIT;
METHODOLOGY;
OUTCOME ASSESSMENT;
PUBLIC HOSPITAL;
STANDARD;
STATISTICAL MODEL;
STATISTICS;
COMPUTER SIMULATION;
ENGLAND;
HEALTH FACILITY SIZE;
HOSPITAL MORTALITY;
HOSPITALS, PUBLIC;
HUMANS;
MEDICAL AUDIT;
MODELS, STATISTICAL;
OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE);
PATIENT ADMISSION;
QUALITY INDICATORS, HEALTH CARE;
STATE MEDICINE;
Department of Health, Hospital Episode Statistics website. http://www.hesonline.nhs.uk/Ease/servlet/ContentServer?siteID= 1937&categoryID=212 Accessed on 21 July 2007
Bristol, Shipman, and clinical governance: Shewhart's forgotten lessons
10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04019-8. 11273083
Bristol, Shipman, and clinical governance: Shewhart's forgotten lessons. MA Mohammed KK Cheng A Rouse T Marshall, Lancet 2001 357 463 67 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04019-8 11273083
Mortality and volume of cases in paediatric cardiac surgery: Retrospective study based on routinely collected data
11440920. 10.1136/bmj.323.7303.1
Mortality and volume of cases in paediatric cardiac surgery: retrospective study based on routinely collected data. DJ Spiegelhalter, BMJ 2001 323 1 5 11440920 10.1136/bmj.323.7303.1
Using indicators to quantify the potential to improve the quality of health care
10.1093/intqhc/mzh019
Using indicators to quantify the potential to improve the quality of health care. R Gibberd S Hancock P Howley K Richards, International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2004 16 Supplement 1 i37 i43 10.1093/intqhc/mzh019
Case-mix and the use of control charts in monitoring mortality rates after coronary artery bypass
17470276. 10.1186/1472-6963-7-63
Case-mix and the use of control charts in monitoring mortality rates after coronary artery bypass. T Marshall MA Mohammed, BMC Health Services Research 2007 7 63 17470276 10.1186/1472-6963-7-63
What is the empirical evidence that hospitals with higher-risk adjusted mortality rates provide poorer quality care? a systematic review of the literature
17584919. 10.1186/1472-6963-7-91
What is the empirical evidence that hospitals with higher-risk adjusted mortality rates provide poorer quality care? A systematic review of the literature. DW Pitches MA Mohammed RJ Lilford, BMC Health Services Research 2007 7 91 17584919 10.1186/1472-6963-7-91
Problems in assessing rates of infection with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
16254304. 10.1136/bmj.331.7523.1013
Problems in assessing rates of infection with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. DJ Spiegelhalter, BMJ 2005 331 1013 1015 16254304 10.1136/bmj.331.7523.1013
Hospital volume and surgical mortality in the United States
10.1056/NEJMsa012337. 11948273
Hospital volume and surgical mortality in the United States. JD Birkmeyer AE Siewers EVA Finlayson TA Stukel FL Lucas I Batista HG Gilbert Welch DE Wennberg, New England Journal of Medicine 2002 346 1128 1137 10.1056/NEJMsa012337 11948273
Surgeon volume and operative mortality in the United States
10.1056/NEJMsa035205. 14645640
Surgeon volume and operative mortality in the United States. JD Birkmeyer TA Stukel AE Siewers PP Goodney DE Wennberg FL Lucas, New England Journal of Medicine 2003 349 2117 2127 10.1056/NEJMsa035205 14645640