메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 2041-2051

Chemistry and ectomycorrhizal communities of coarse wood in young and old-growth forests in the Cascade Range of Oregon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEMS; FORESTRY; FUNGI; NUTRIENTS;

EID: 38149044048     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X07-014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84982656461 scopus 로고
    • The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. III. Protein utilization by Betula, Picea and Pinus in mycorrhizal association with Hebeloma crustuliniforme
    • Abuzinadah, R.A., and Read, D.J. 1986. The role of proteins in the nitrogen nutrition of ectomycorrhizal plants. III. Protein utilization by Betula, Picea and Pinus in mycorrhizal association with Hebeloma crustuliniforme. New Phytol. 103: 506-514.
    • (1986) New Phytol , vol.103 , pp. 506-514
    • Abuzinadah, R.A.1    Read, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 0028166060 scopus 로고
    • Hypogeous fungal production in mature Douglas-fir forest fragments and surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy
    • Amaranthus, M., Trappe, J.M., Bednar, L., and Arthur, D. 1994. Hypogeous fungal production in mature Douglas-fir forest fragments and surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2157-2165.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res , vol.24 , pp. 2157-2165
    • Amaranthus, M.1    Trappe, J.M.2    Bednar, L.3    Arthur, D.4
  • 3
    • 0031284578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal fungi and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi
    • doi:10.1017/S0953756297004140
    • Bending, G.D., and Read, D.J. 1997. Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal fungi and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol. Res. 101: 1348-1354. doi:10.1017/S0953756297004140.
    • (1997) Mycol. Res , vol.101 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Bending, G.D.1    Read, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 0028163206 scopus 로고
    • Threatened plant, animal, and fungus species in Swedish forests: Distribution and habitat associations
    • doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030718.x
    • Berg, Å., Ehnström, B., Gustafsson, L., Hallingbäck, T., Jonsell, M., and Weslien, J. 1994. Threatened plant, animal, and fungus species in Swedish forests: distribution and habitat associations. Conserv. Biol. 8: 718-731. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030718.x.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol , vol.8 , pp. 718-731
    • Berg, A.1    Ehnström, B.2    Gustafsson, L.3    Hallingbäck, T.4    Jonsell, M.5    Weslien, J.6
  • 5
    • 0033827756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition in a climatic transect of Norway spruce forests: Substrate quality and climate control
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-7-1136
    • Berg, B., Johansson, M.-B., and Meentemeyer, V. 2000. Litter decomposition in a climatic transect of Norway spruce forests: substrate quality and climate control. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1136-1147. doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-7-1136.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res , vol.30 , pp. 1136-1147
    • Berg, B.1    Johansson, M.-B.2    Meentemeyer, V.3
  • 6
    • 0036830364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, distribution, and persistence of genets in local populations of the late-stage ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes, Russula brevipes
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00507.x
    • Bergemann, S.E., and Miller, S.L. 2002. Size, distribution, and persistence of genets in local populations of the late-stage ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes, Russula brevipes. New Phytol. 156: 313-320. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00507.x.
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.156 , pp. 313-320
    • Bergemann, S.E.1    Miller, S.L.2
  • 7
    • 0031665535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ecto- and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi produce peroxidase activity?
    • doi:10.1007/s005720050213
    • Cairney, J.W.G., and Burke, R.M. 1998. Do ecto- and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi produce peroxidase activity? Mycorrhiza, 8: 61-65. doi:10.1007/s005720050213.
    • (1998) Mycorrhiza , vol.8 , pp. 61-65
    • Cairney, J.W.G.1    Burke, R.M.2
  • 8
    • 0035056703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and nitrogen release from decomposing woody roots in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest: A chronosequence approach
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-2-246
    • Chen, H., Harmon, M.E., and Griffiths, R.P. 2001. Decomposition and nitrogen release from decomposing woody roots in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest: a chronosequence approach. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 246-260. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-2-246.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res , vol.31 , pp. 246-260
    • Chen, H.1    Harmon, M.E.2    Griffiths, R.P.3
  • 9
    • 0001254088 scopus 로고
    • Design and testing of a plant-specific PCR primer for ecological and evolutionary studies
    • Cullings, K.W. 1992. Design and testing of a plant-specific PCR primer for ecological and evolutionary studies. Mol. Ecol. 1: 233-240.
    • (1992) Mol. Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 233-240
    • Cullings, K.W.1
  • 10
    • 0036905074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical niche differentiation of ectomycorrhizal hyphae in soil as shown by T-RFLP analysis
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00535.x
    • Dickie, I.A., Xu, B., and Koide, R.T. 2002. Vertical niche differentiation of ectomycorrhizal hyphae in soil as shown by T-RFLP analysis. New Phytol. 156: 527-535. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00535.x.
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.156 , pp. 527-535
    • Dickie, I.A.1    Xu, B.2    Koide, R.T.3
  • 11
    • 0028118070 scopus 로고
    • 14C-labelled substrates by ectomycorrhizal fungi in association with Douglas-fir
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994. tb02976.x
    • 14C-labelled substrates by ectomycorrhizal fungi in association with Douglas-fir. New Phytol. 127: 725-729. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994. tb02976.x.
    • (1994) New Phytol , vol.127 , pp. 725-729
    • Durall, D.M.1    Todd, A.W.2    Trappe, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0026306868 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ectomycorrhizal mat soils on lignin and cellulose degradation
    • doi:10.1007/BF00335839
    • Entry, J.A., Donnelly, P.K., and Cromack, K., Jr. 1991. Influence of ectomycorrhizal mat soils on lignin and cellulose degradation. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 11: 75-78. doi:10.1007/BF00335839.
    • (1991) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.11 , pp. 75-78
    • Entry, J.A.1    Donnelly, P.K.2    Cromack Jr., K.3
  • 13
    • 84987047965 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture and in symbioses with Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud
    • Finlay, R.D., Frostegård, A., and Sonnerfeldt, A.M. 1992. Utilization of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture and in symbioses with Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. New Phytol. 120: 105-115.
    • (1992) New Phytol , vol.120 , pp. 105-115
    • Finlay, R.D.1    Frostegård, A.2    Sonnerfeldt, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027580147 scopus 로고
    • ITS primers with enhanced specificity of basidiomycetes: Application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts
    • Gardes, M., and Bruns, T.D. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity of basidiomycetes: application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol. Ecol. 2: 113-118.
    • (1993) Mol. Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Gardes, M.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 16
    • 0029659795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: Above- and below-ground views
    • Gardes, M., and Bruns, T.D. 1996. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below-ground views. Can. J. Bot. 74: 1572-1583.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot , vol.74 , pp. 1572-1583
    • Gardes, M.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 17
    • 0032402166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ectomycorrhizas in microhabitats in mature and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir on southeastern Vancouver Island
    • doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00094-7
    • Goodman, D.M., and Trofymow, J.A. 1998a. Distribution of ectomycorrhizas in microhabitats in mature and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir on southeastern Vancouver Island. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 2127-2138. doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00094-7.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 2127-2138
    • Goodman, D.M.1    Trofymow, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0031853764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi in old-growth and mature stands of Douglas-fir at two sites on southern Vancouver Island
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-284-574
    • Goodman, D.M., and Trofymow, J.A. 1998b. Comparison of communities of ectomycorrhizal fungi in old-growth and mature stands of Douglas-fir at two sites on southern Vancouver Island. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 574-581. doi:10.1139/cjfr-284-574.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res , vol.28 , pp. 574-581
    • Goodman, D.M.1    Trofymow, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0000157625 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris dynamics in two old-growth ecosystems
    • doi:10.2307/1311697
    • Harmon, M.E., and Chen, H. 1991. Coarse woody debris dynamics in two old-growth ecosystems. Bioscience, 41: 604-610. doi:10.2307/1311697.
    • (1991) Bioscience , vol.41 , pp. 604-610
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Chen, H.2
  • 20
    • 0024936196 scopus 로고
    • Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington
    • doi:10.2307/1938411
    • Harmon, M.E., and Franklin, J.F. 1989. Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington. Ecology. 70: 48-59. doi:10.2307/1938411.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 48-59
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 22
    • 0028165662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmon, M.E., Sexton, J., Caldwell, B.A., and Carpenter, S.E. 1994. Fungal sporocarp mediated losses of Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, N, P, and Zn from conifer logs in the early stages of decomposition. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1883-1893.
    • Harmon, M.E., Sexton, J., Caldwell, B.A., and Carpenter, S.E. 1994. Fungal sporocarp mediated losses of Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, N, P, and Zn from conifer logs in the early stages of decomposition. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1883-1893.
  • 23
    • 0001653618 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ectomycorrhizae in a mature Douglas-fir/larch forest soil in western
    • Harvey, A.E., Larsen, M.J., and Jurgensen, M.F. 1976. Distribution of ectomycorrhizae in a mature Douglas-fir/larch forest soil in western Montana. For. Sci. 22: 393-398.
    • (1976) Montana. For. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 393-398
    • Harvey, A.E.1    Larsen, M.J.2    Jurgensen, M.F.3
  • 24
    • 0001193953 scopus 로고
    • Comparative distribution of ectomycorrhizae in soils of three western Montana forest habitat types
    • Harvey, A.E., Larsen, M.J., and Jurgensen, M.F. 1979. Comparative distribution of ectomycorrhizae in soils of three western Montana forest habitat types. For. Sci. 25: 350-358.
    • (1979) For. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 350-358
    • Harvey, A.E.1    Larsen, M.J.2    Jurgensen, M.F.3
  • 25
    • 0023467275 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among soil microsite, ectcomycorrhizae, and natural conifer regeneration of old-growth forests in western Montana
    • Harvey, A.E., Jurgensen, M.F., Larsen, M.J., and Graham, R.T. 1987. Relationships among soil microsite, ectcomycorrhizae, and natural conifer regeneration of old-growth forests in western Montana. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 58-62.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res , vol.17 , pp. 58-62
    • Harvey, A.E.1    Jurgensen, M.F.2    Larsen, M.J.3    Graham, R.T.4
  • 26
    • 0035654735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of nutrient dynamics in coniferous coarse woody debris
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-11-1894
    • Holub, S.M., Spears, J.D.H., and Lajtha, K. 2001. A reanalysis of nutrient dynamics in coniferous coarse woody debris. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1894-1902. doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-11-1894.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res , vol.31 , pp. 1894-1902
    • Holub, S.M.1    Spears, J.D.H.2    Lajtha, K.3
  • 27
    • 0034843854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular revolution in ectomycorrhizal ecology: Peeking into the black-box
    • doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01333.x
    • Horton, T.R., and Bruns, T.D. 2001. The molecular revolution in ectomycorrhizal ecology: peeking into the black-box. Mol. Ecol. 10: 1855-1871. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01333.x.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 1855-1871
    • Horton, T.R.1    Bruns, T.D.2
  • 28
    • 23944523917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douglas-fir ectomycorrhizae in 40- and 400-year-old- stands: Mycobiont availability to late successional western hemlock
    • doi:10.1007/s00572-004-0339-9
    • Horton, T.R., Molina, R., and Hood, K. 2005. Douglas-fir ectomycorrhizae in 40- and 400-year-old- stands: mycobiont availability to late successional western hemlock. Mycorrhiza, 15: 393-403. doi:10.1007/s00572-004-0339-9.
    • (2005) Mycorrhiza , vol.15 , pp. 393-403
    • Horton, T.R.1    Molina, R.2    Hood, K.3
  • 29
    • 0036010303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: Implications for net ecosystem productivity
    • Janisch, J.E., and Harmon, M.E. 2002. Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity. Tree Physiol. 22: 77-89.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 77-89
    • Janisch, J.E.1    Harmon, M.E.2
  • 30
    • 0346149005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraspecific variation in the ITS region of rDNA of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Fennoscandia as detected by endonucleases analysis
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00742.x
    • Karen, O., Högberg, N., Dahlberg, A., Jonsson, L., and Nylund, J.E. 1997. Inter- and intraspecific variation in the ITS region of rDNA of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Fennoscandia as detected by endonucleases analysis. New Phytol. 136: 313-325. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00742.x.
    • (1997) New Phytol , vol.136 , pp. 313-325
    • Karen, O.1    Högberg, N.2    Dahlberg, A.3    Jonsson, L.4    Nylund, J.E.5
  • 31
    • 0020341838 scopus 로고
    • Fungi from decayed wood as ectomycorrhizal symbionts of western hemlock
    • Kropp, B.R. 1982. Fungi from decayed wood as ectomycorrhizal symbionts of western hemlock. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 36-39.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res , vol.12 , pp. 36-39
    • Kropp, B.R.1
  • 32
    • 3042690919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay and nutrient dynamics of coarse woody debris in northern coniferous forests: A synthesis
    • doi:10.1139/x03-241
    • Laiho, R., and Prescott, C.E. 2004. Decay and nutrient dynamics of coarse woody debris in northern coniferous forests: a synthesis. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 763-777. doi:10.1139/x03-241.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res , vol.34 , pp. 763-777
    • Laiho, R.1    Prescott, C.E.2
  • 33
    • 0000966243 scopus 로고
    • Chitin as a nitrogen source for mycorrhizal fungi
    • Leake, J., and Read, D.J. 1990. Chitin as a nitrogen source for mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol. Res. 94: 993-995.
    • (1990) Mycol. Res , vol.94 , pp. 993-995
    • Leake, J.1    Read, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0036143344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground ectomycorrhizal fungal community change over a nitrogen deposition gradient in Alaska
    • doi:10.2307/2680124
    • Lilleskov, E.A., Fahey, T.J., Horton, T.R., and Lovett, G.M. 2002. Belowground ectomycorrhizal fungal community change over a nitrogen deposition gradient in Alaska. Ecology, 83: 104-115. doi:10.2307/2680124.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 104-115
    • Lilleskov, E.A.1    Fahey, T.J.2    Horton, T.R.3    Lovett, G.M.4
  • 35
    • 0026313821 scopus 로고
    • Fruiting of hypogeous fungi in Oregon Douglas-fir forests: Seasonal and habitat variation
    • doi:10.2307/3759994
    • Luoma, D.L., Frenkel, R.E., and Trappe, J.M. 1991. Fruiting of hypogeous fungi in Oregon Douglas-fir forests: seasonal and habitat variation. Mycologia, 83: 335-353. doi:10.2307/3759994.
    • (1991) Mycologia , vol.83 , pp. 335-353
    • Luoma, D.L.1    Frenkel, R.E.2    Trappe, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 38149050981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maser, C., Anderson, R.G., Cromack, K., Jr., Williams, J.T., and Martin, R.E. 1979. Dead and down woody material. In Wildlife habitats in managed forests: the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. Edited by J.W. Thomas. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 553. pp. 78-95.
    • Maser, C., Anderson, R.G., Cromack, K., Jr., Williams, J.T., and Martin, R.E. 1979. Dead and down woody material. In Wildlife habitats in managed forests: the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. Edited by J.W. Thomas. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 553. pp. 78-95.
  • 37
    • 38149128527 scopus 로고
    • Data Analysis Products Division, MathSoft, Seattle, Wash
    • MathSoft. 1988-2000. S-Plus version 2000 software. Data Analysis Products Division, MathSoft, Seattle, Wash.
    • (1988) S-Plus version 2000 software
    • MathSoft1
  • 38
    • 38149019611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCain, C., and Diaz, N. 2002. Field guide to the forested plant associations of the Westside Central Cascades of northwest Oregon. USDA For. Serv. Pac. NW Region Tech. Pap. R6-NR-ECOL-TP-02-02.
    • McCain, C., and Diaz, N. 2002. Field guide to the forested plant associations of the Westside Central Cascades of northwest Oregon. USDA For. Serv. Pac. NW Region Tech. Pap. R6-NR-ECOL-TP-02-02.
  • 39
    • 38149068674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKee, A., and Bierlmaier, F.A. 1987. H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon. In The climate of long-term ecological research sites. Edited by D. Greenland. Occas. Pap. 44. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Co. pp. 11-17.
    • McKee, A., and Bierlmaier, F.A. 1987. H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon. In The climate of long-term ecological research sites. Edited by D. Greenland. Occas. Pap. 44. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Co. pp. 11-17.
  • 40
    • 0027101235 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient content of Douglas-fir logs and other detrital pools in an old growth forest, Oregon, USA
    • Means, J.E., MacMillan, P.C., and Cromack, K., Jr. 1992. Biomass and nutrient content of Douglas-fir logs and other detrital pools in an old growth forest, Oregon, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 1536-1546.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res , vol.22 , pp. 1536-1546
    • Means, J.E.1    MacMillan, P.C.2    Cromack Jr., K.3
  • 41
    • 33645099386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting rare, old-growth, forest-associated species under the survey and manage program guidelines of the Northwest Forest Plan
    • doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00386.x
    • Molina, R., Marcot, B.G., and Lesher, R. 2006. Protecting rare, old-growth, forest-associated species under the survey and manage program guidelines of the Northwest Forest Plan. Conserv. Biol. 20: 306-318. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00386.x.
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 306-318
    • Molina, R.1    Marcot, B.G.2    Lesher, R.3
  • 42
    • 0034497296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preston, C.M., Trofymow, J.A., and the Canadian Intersite Decomposition Experiment Working Group. 2000. Variability in litter quality and its relationship to litter decay in Canadian forests. Can. J. Bot. 78: 1269-1287. doi:10.1139/cjb-78-10-1269.
    • Preston, C.M., Trofymow, J.A., and the Canadian Intersite Decomposition Experiment Working Group. 2000. Variability in litter quality and its relationship to litter decay in Canadian forests. Can. J. Bot. 78: 1269-1287. doi:10.1139/cjb-78-10-1269.
  • 43
    • 0031393723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prietzel, J., Kolb, E., and Rehfuess, K.-E. 1997. Langzeituntersuchengen ehemals streugenutzter Kiefernökosysteme in der Oberpfalz: Veränderungen von bodenchemischen Eigenschaften und der Nährelementversorgung der Bestände., Forstwiss. Centralbl. (Hamb.), 116: 269-290. [In German]
    • Prietzel, J., Kolb, E., and Rehfuess, K.-E. 1997. Langzeituntersuchengen ehemals streugenutzter Kiefernökosysteme in der Oberpfalz: Veränderungen von bodenchemischen Eigenschaften und der Nährelementversorgung der Bestände., Forstwiss. Centralbl. (Hamb.), 116: 269-290. [In German]
  • 44
    • 0042967759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa in a podzol soil profile
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00829.x
    • Rosling, A., Landeweert, R., Lindahl, B.D., Larsson, K.-H., Kuyper, T.W., Taylor, A.F.S., and Finlay, R.D. 2003. Vertical distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa in a podzol soil profile. New Phytol. 159: 775-783. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00829.x.
    • (2003) New Phytol , vol.159 , pp. 775-783
    • Rosling, A.1    Landeweert, R.2    Lindahl, B.D.3    Larsson, K.-H.4    Kuyper, T.W.5    Taylor, A.F.S.6    Finlay, R.D.7
  • 45
    • 0033758444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, J.E., Molina, R., Huso, M.M.P., and Larsen, M.J. 2000. Occurrence of Piloderma fallax in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade Range of Oregon, U.S.A. Can. J. Bot. 78: 995-1001. doi:10.1139/cjb-78-8-995.
    • Smith, J.E., Molina, R., Huso, M.M.P., and Larsen, M.J. 2000. Occurrence of Piloderma fallax in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade Range of Oregon, U.S.A. Can. J. Bot. 78: 995-1001. doi:10.1139/cjb-78-8-995.
  • 46
    • 0036203243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness, abundance, and composition of hypogeous and epigeous ectomycorrhizal sporocarps in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade Range of Oregon
    • doi:10.1139/b02-003
    • Smith, J.E., Molina, R., Huso, M.M.P., Luoma, D.L., McKay, D., Castellano, M., Lebel, T., and Valachovic, Y. 2002. Species richness, abundance, and composition of hypogeous and epigeous ectomycorrhizal sporocarps in young, rotation-age, and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Cascade Range of Oregon. Can. J. Bot. 80: 186-204. doi:10.1139/b02-003.
    • (2002) Can. J. Bot , vol.80 , pp. 186-204
    • Smith, J.E.1    Molina, R.2    Huso, M.M.P.3    Luoma, D.L.4    McKay, D.5    Castellano, M.6    Lebel, T.7    Valachovic, Y.8
  • 49
    • 0003482588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of soil analysis
    • Sparks, D.L, Page, A.L, Helmke, P.A, Loeppert, R.H, Soltanpour, P.N, Tabatabai, M.A, Johnson, C.T, Sumner, M.E, Bartels, J.M, and Bigham, J.M, Editors, Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wis
    • Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnson, C.T., Sumner, M.E., Bartels, J.M., and Bigham, J.M. (Editors). 1996. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wis.
    • (1996) Chemical methods , Issue.PART 3
  • 50
    • 38149077756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spies, T.A., and Cline, S.P. 1988. Coarse woody debris in forests and plantations of coastal OR. In From the forest to the sea: a story of fallen trees. Edited by C. Maser, R.F. Tarrant, J.M. Trappe, and J.F. Franklin. USDA For. Serv. and USDI Bureau Land Manag. PNW-GTR-229. pp. 5-24.
    • Spies, T.A., and Cline, S.P. 1988. Coarse woody debris in forests and plantations of coastal OR. In From the forest to the sea: a story of fallen trees. Edited by C. Maser, R.F. Tarrant, J.M. Trappe, and J.F. Franklin. USDA For. Serv. and USDI Bureau Land Manag. PNW-GTR-229. pp. 5-24.
  • 51
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington
    • doi:10.2307/1941147
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., and Thomas, T.B. 1988. Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 69: 1689-1702. doi:10.2307/1941147.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1689-1702
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.B.3
  • 53
    • 38149048874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford, D.L. 1993. PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL
    • Swofford, D.L. 1993. PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL.
  • 54
    • 38149119351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford, D.L. 1999. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony *and other methods, version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass
    • Swofford, D.L. 1999. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.
  • 55
    • 38149018247 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-benzene and dichloromethane solubles in wood and pulp
    • TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, TAPPI, Norcross, Ga
    • TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry). 1975a. Alcohol-benzene and dichloromethane solubles in wood and pulp. TAPPI Official Standard T204. TAPPI, Norcross, Ga.
    • (1975) TAPPI Official Standard T204
  • 56
    • 38149107934 scopus 로고
    • Water solubility of wood and pulp
    • TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, TAPPI, Norcross, Ga
    • TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry). 1975b. Water solubility of wood and pulp. TAPPI Official Standard T207. TAPPI, Norcross, Ga.
    • (1975) TAPPI Official Standard T207
  • 57
    • 0037701508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine scale distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi and roots across substrate layers including coarse woody debris in a mixed forest
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00792.x
    • Tedersoo, L., Kõljalg, U., Hallenberg, N., and Larsson, K.-H. 2003. Fine scale distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi and roots across substrate layers including coarse woody debris in a mixed forest. New Phytol. 159: 153-165. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00792.x.
    • (2003) New Phytol , vol.159 , pp. 153-165
    • Tedersoo, L.1    Kõljalg, U.2    Hallenberg, N.3    Larsson, K.-H.4
  • 58
    • 2942690163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat and host associations of Craterellus tubaeformis in northwestern Oregon
    • Trappe, M.J. 2004. Habitat and host associations of Craterellus tubaeformis in northwestern Oregon. Mycologia, 96: 498-509.
    • (2004) Mycologia , vol.96 , pp. 498-509
    • Trappe, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 11244353297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf litter chemistry controls on decomposition of Pacific Northwest trees and woody shrubs
    • doi:10.1139/x04-089
    • Valachovic, Y.S., Caldwell, B.A., Cromack, K., Jr., and Griffiths, R.P. 2004. Leaf litter chemistry controls on decomposition of Pacific Northwest trees and woody shrubs. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 2131-2147. doi:10.1139/x04-089.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res , vol.34 , pp. 2131-2147
    • Valachovic, Y.S.1    Caldwell, B.A.2    Cromack Jr., K.3    Griffiths, R.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.