메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 787-793

Nitrogen fixation makes biomass allocation to roots independent of soil nitrogen supply

Author keywords

Actinorhizal plants; Alnus; Nitrogen fixation; Nodulation; Root allocation

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; COST EFFECTIVENESS; PLANTS (BOTANY); SOILS;

EID: 38148998699     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/B07-075     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 77956757497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: A re-evaluation of processes and patterns
    • Aerts, R., and Chapin, F.S. 2000. The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: a re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Adv. Ecol. Res, 30: 1-67.
    • (2000) Adv. Ecol. Res , vol.30 , pp. 1-67
    • Aerts, R.1    Chapin, F.S.2
  • 2
    • 84981642571 scopus 로고
    • Root:shoot ratio as a balance between nitrogen productivity and photosynthesis
    • Ågren, G.I., and Ingestad, T. 1987. Root:shoot ratio as a balance between nitrogen productivity and photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ. 10: 579-586.
    • (1987) Plant Cell Environ , vol.10 , pp. 579-586
    • Ågren, G.I.1    Ingestad, T.2
  • 3
    • 0025673332 scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment on the physiology, growth and dry mass allocation of seedlings of Alnus rubra Bong
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00510.x
    • 2 enrichment on the physiology, growth and dry mass allocation of seedlings of Alnus rubra Bong. New Phytol. 116: 55-66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00510.x.
    • (1990) New Phytol , vol.116 , pp. 55-66
    • Arnone, J.A.1    Gordon, J.C.2
  • 4
    • 38149146301 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate effects on nodulation and nitrogenase activity of actinorhizal Casuarina studied in split root experiments
    • doi:10.1016/0038-0717(94)90248-8
    • Arnone, J.A., Kohls, S.J., and Baker, D.D. 1994. Nitrate effects on nodulation and nitrogenase activity of actinorhizal Casuarina studied in split root experiments. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 599-606. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(94)90248-8.
    • (1994) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 599-606
    • Arnone, J.A.1    Kohls, S.J.2    Baker, D.D.3
  • 5
    • 34250494959 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC
    • doi:10.1007/BF01378194
    • Benecke, U. 1970. Nitrogen fixation by Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. Plant Soil, 33: 30-48. doi:10.1007/BF01378194.
    • (1970) Plant Soil , vol.33 , pp. 30-48
    • Benecke, U.1
  • 6
    • 38149093195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J., Abu-Shakra, S.S., and Phillips, D.A. 1978. Interdependence of nitrogen nutrition and photosysnthesis in Pisum sativum L. I. effect of combined nitrogen on symbiotic nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 62: 127-130.
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J., Abu-Shakra, S.S., and Phillips, D.A. 1978. Interdependence of nitrogen nutrition and photosysnthesis in Pisum sativum L. I. effect of combined nitrogen on symbiotic nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 62: 127-130.
  • 7
    • 0022165116 scopus 로고
    • Resource limitation in plants - an economic analogy
    • Bloom, A.J., Chapin, F.S., and Mooney, H.A. 1985. Resource limitation in plants - an economic analogy. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 363-392.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.16 , pp. 363-392
    • Bloom, A.J.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Mooney, H.A.3
  • 8
    • 0007776391 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrate nitrogen on the nodule symbioses of Coriaria and Hippophae
    • Bond, G., and MacIntosh, A.H. 1975. Effect of nitrate nitrogen on the nodule symbioses of Coriaria and Hippophae. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 190: 199-209.
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci , vol.190 , pp. 199-209
    • Bond, G.1    MacIntosh, A.H.2
  • 9
    • 38149098457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Booth, R.E., Mackey, J.M.L., Rorison, I.H., Spencer, R.E., and Hunt, R. 1993. ISP germination and rooting environments: sand, compost and solution culture. In Methods in comparative plant ecology. A laboratory manual. Edited by G.A.F. Hendry and J.P. Grime. Chapman and Hall, New York. pp. 19-24.
    • Booth, R.E., Mackey, J.M.L., Rorison, I.H., Spencer, R.E., and Hunt, R. 1993. ISP germination and rooting environments: sand, compost and solution culture. In Methods in comparative plant ecology. A laboratory manual. Edited by G.A.F. Hendry and J.P. Grime. Chapman and Hall, New York. pp. 19-24.
  • 10
    • 0000771765 scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of specificity between plants and rhizosphere microorganisms
    • Chanway, C.P., Turkington, R., and Holl, F.B. 1991. Ecological implications of specificity between plants and rhizosphere microorganisms. Adv. Ecol. Res. 21: 121-169.
    • (1991) Adv. Ecol. Res , vol.21 , pp. 121-169
    • Chanway, C.P.1    Turkington, R.2    Holl, F.B.3
  • 11
    • 0000524452 scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001313
    • Chapin, F.S. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 233-260. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001313.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.11 , pp. 233-260
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 12
    • 0002318741 scopus 로고
    • Integrated responses of plants to stress
    • doi:10.2307/1311538
    • Chapin, F.S. 1991. Integrated responses of plants to stress. Bioscience, 41: 29-36. doi:10.2307/1311538.
    • (1991) Bioscience , vol.41 , pp. 29-36
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 13
    • 34249974713 scopus 로고
    • Is birch a suitable reference in estimating dinitrogen fixation in alders by isotope dilution?
    • doi:10.1007/BF02232789
    • Chatarpaul, L., and Lachance, D. 1989. Is birch a suitable reference in estimating dinitrogen fixation in alders by isotope dilution? Plant Soil, 118: 43-50. doi:10.1007/BF02232789.
    • (1989) Plant Soil , vol.118 , pp. 43-50
    • Chatarpaul, L.1    Lachance, D.2
  • 14
    • 0032766212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of nitrogen fixing legumes in terrestrial communities: Evolutionary vs. ecological considerations
    • Crews, T. 1999. The presence of nitrogen fixing legumes in terrestrial communities: Evolutionary vs. ecological considerations. Biogeochemistry, 46: 233-246.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 233-246
    • Crews, T.1
  • 15
    • 0002546634 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, physiological and environmental aspects of symbiotic nitrogen fixation
    • Edited by J.C. Gordon and C.T. Wheeler, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, the Netherlands. pp
    • Dixon, R.O.D., and Wheeler, C.T. 1983. Biochemical, physiological and environmental aspects of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In Biological nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems: foundations and applications. Edited by J.C. Gordon and C.T. Wheeler, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, the Netherlands. pp. 107-171.
    • (1983) Biological nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems: Foundations and applications , pp. 107-171
    • Dixon, R.O.D.1    Wheeler, C.T.2
  • 16
    • 0000869641 scopus 로고
    • Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four forest tree species in relation to nitrogen availability
    • Downs, M.R., Nadelhoffer, K.J., Melillo, J.M., and Aber, J.D. 1993. Foliar and fine root nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of four forest tree species in relation to nitrogen availability. Trees (Berlin), 7: 233-236.
    • (1993) Trees (Berlin) , vol.7 , pp. 233-236
    • Downs, M.R.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2    Melillo, J.M.3    Aber, J.D.4
  • 17
    • 0001191548 scopus 로고
    • Growth and shoot: Root ratio of seedling in relation to nutrient availability
    • doi:10.1007/BF00029330
    • Ericsson, T. 1995. Growth and shoot: root ratio of seedling in relation to nutrient availability. Plant Soil, 168-169: 205-214. doi:10.1007/BF00029330.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 205-214
    • Ericsson, T.1
  • 18
    • 0008773214 scopus 로고
    • 2-fixing and nitrate-grown soybean plants (Glycine max [L.J Merr.)
    • 2-fixing and nitrate-grown soybean plants (Glycine max [L.J Merr.). Plant Physiol. 70: 1178-1184.
    • (1982) Plant Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Finke, R.L.1    Harper, J.E.2    Hageman, R.H.3
  • 20
    • 2542480338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -1 root dry weight) in soybean
    • doi:10.1023/B:PLSO.0000016558.32575.17
    • -1 root dry weight) in soybean. Plant Soil, 258: 281-292. doi:10.1023/B:PLSO.0000016558.32575.17.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.258 , pp. 281-292
    • Gan, Y.1    Ineke, S.2    van Keulen, H.3    Kuiper, J.C.4
  • 21
    • 0036143636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus modifies the effect of nitrogen on nodulation in split-root systems of Hippophaë rhamnoides
    • doi:10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001. 00283.x
    • Gentili, F., and Huss-Danell, K. 2002. Phosphorus modifies the effect of nitrogen on nodulation in split-root systems of Hippophaë rhamnoides. New Phytol. 153: 53-61. doi:10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001. 00283.x.
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.153 , pp. 53-61
    • Gentili, F.1    Huss-Danell, K.2
  • 22
    • 0026499620 scopus 로고
    • Plant allocation and the multiple limitation hypothesis
    • doi:10.1086/285389
    • Gleeson, S.K., and Tilman, D. 1992. Plant allocation and the multiple limitation hypothesis. Am. Nat. 139: 1322-1343. doi:10.1086/285389.
    • (1992) Am. Nat , vol.139 , pp. 1322-1343
    • Gleeson, S.K.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 23
    • 0030620266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grime, J.P., Thompson, K., Hunt, R., Hodgson, J.G., Cornelissen, H.C., Rorison, I.H., Hendry, G.A.F., Ashenden, T.W., Askew, A.P., Band, S.R., Booth, R.E., Bossard, C.C., Campbell, B.D., Cooper, J.E.L., Davison, A.W., Gupta, P.L., Hall, W., Hand, D.W., Hannah, M.A., Hillier, S.H., Hodkinson, D.J., Jalili, A., Liu, Z., Mackey, J.M.L., Matthews, N., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Reader, R.J., Reiling, K., Ross-Fraser, W., Spencer, R.E., Sutton, F., Tasker, D.E., Thorpe, P.C., and Whitehouse, J. 1997. Integrated screening validates primary axes of specialization in plants. Oikos, 79: 259-281. doi:10.2307/3546011.
    • Grime, J.P., Thompson, K., Hunt, R., Hodgson, J.G., Cornelissen, H.C., Rorison, I.H., Hendry, G.A.F., Ashenden, T.W., Askew, A.P., Band, S.R., Booth, R.E., Bossard, C.C., Campbell, B.D., Cooper, J.E.L., Davison, A.W., Gupta, P.L., Hall, W., Hand, D.W., Hannah, M.A., Hillier, S.H., Hodkinson, D.J., Jalili, A., Liu, Z., Mackey, J.M.L., Matthews, N., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Reader, R.J., Reiling, K., Ross-Fraser, W., Spencer, R.E., Sutton, F., Tasker, D.E., Thorpe, P.C., and Whitehouse, J. 1997. Integrated screening validates primary axes of specialization in plants. Oikos, 79: 259-281. doi:10.2307/3546011.
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0000131924 scopus 로고
    • Evolved strategies in nitrogen acquisition by plants
    • doi:10.1086/283858
    • Gutschick, V.P. 1981. Evolved strategies in nitrogen acquisition by plants. Am. Nat. 118: 607-637. doi:10.1086/283858.
    • (1981) Am. Nat , vol.118 , pp. 607-637
    • Gutschick, V.P.1
  • 26
    • 0027524369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fine roots in energy and nutrient cycling
    • Hendricks, J., Nadelhoffer, K.J., and Aber, J.D. 1998. The role of fine roots in energy and nutrient cycling. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 174-178.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.8 , pp. 174-178
    • Hendricks, J.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2    Aber, J.D.3
  • 27
    • 0035041361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic N-2 fixation of Alnus incana ssp rugosa in shrub wetlands of the Adirondack Mountains. New York, USA
    • doi:10.1007/s004420000500
    • Hurd, T.M., Raynal, D.J., and Schwintzer, C.R. 2001. Symbiotic N-2 fixation of Alnus incana ssp rugosa in shrub wetlands of the Adirondack Mountains. New York, USA. Oecologia, 126: 94-103. doi:10.1007/s004420000500.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 94-103
    • Hurd, T.M.1    Raynal, D.J.2    Schwintzer, C.R.3
  • 28
    • 0001050014 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium effects on function and structure of nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Alnus incana (L.) Moench
    • doi:10.1007/BF00397471
    • Huss-Danell, K., Sellstedt, A., Flower-Ellis, A., and Sjöström, M. 1982. Ammonium effects on function and structure of nitrogen-fixing root nodules of Alnus incana (L.) Moench. Planta, 156: 332-340. doi:10.1007/BF00397471.
    • (1982) Planta , vol.156 , pp. 332-340
    • Huss-Danell, K.1    Sellstedt, A.2    Flower-Ellis, A.3    Sjöström, M.4
  • 29
    • 85024812174 scopus 로고
    • Growth, nutrition and nitrogen fixation in grey alder at varied rate of nitrogen addition
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1980.tb04113.x
    • Ingestad, T. 1980. Growth, nutrition and nitrogen fixation in grey alder at varied rate of nitrogen addition. Physiol. Plant. 50: 353-364. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1980.tb04113.x.
    • (1980) Physiol. Plant , vol.50 , pp. 353-364
    • Ingestad, T.1
  • 30
    • 0041350567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation of above-ground growth is related to light in temperate deciduous saplings
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00759.x
    • King, D.A. 2003. Allocation of above-ground growth is related to light in temperate deciduous saplings. Funct. Ecol. 17: 482-488. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00759.x.
    • (2003) Funct. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 482-488
    • King, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0001570511 scopus 로고
    • Effects of substrate nitrate concentration on symbiotic nodule formation in actinorhizal plants
    • doi:10.1007/BF02232804
    • Kohls, S.J., and Baker, D.D. 1989. Effects of substrate nitrate concentration on symbiotic nodule formation in actinorhizal plants. Plant Soil, 118: 171-179. doi:10.1007/BF02232804.
    • (1989) Plant Soil , vol.118 , pp. 171-179
    • Kohls, S.J.1    Baker, D.D.2
  • 32
    • 0034891916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unexpected versatility of plants: Organic nitrogen use and availability in terrestrial ecosystems
    • doi:10.1007/s004420100693
    • Lipson, D., and Näsholm, T. 2001. The unexpected versatility of plants: organic nitrogen use and availability in terrestrial ecosystems. Oecologia, 128: 305-316. doi:10.1007/s004420100693.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 305-316
    • Lipson, D.1    Näsholm, T.2
  • 33
    • 33744813307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mycorrhizae and nitrogen fixing nodules on the performance of Alnus incana spp. rugosa in mine tailings
    • doi:10.1139/b05-108
    • Markham, J.H. 2005. The effect of mycorrhizae and nitrogen fixing nodules on the performance of Alnus incana spp. rugosa in mine tailings. Can. J. Bot. 83: 1384-1390. doi:10.1139/b05-108.
    • (2005) Can. J. Bot , vol.83 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Markham, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0033502671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does past contact reduce the degree of mutualism in the actinorhizal plant/Frankia symbiosis?
    • doi:10.1139/cjb-77-3-434
    • Markham, J.H., and Chanway, C.P. 1999. Does past contact reduce the degree of mutualism in the actinorhizal plant/Frankia symbiosis? Can. J. Bot. 77: 434-441. doi:10.1139/cjb-77-3-434.
    • (1999) Can. J. Bot , vol.77 , pp. 434-441
    • Markham, J.H.1    Chanway, C.P.2
  • 35
    • 0033905371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential effects of nitrogen deposition on fine-root production in forest ecosystems
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00677.x
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J. 2000. The potential effects of nitrogen deposition on fine-root production in forest ecosystems. New Phytol. 147: 131-139. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00677.x.
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.147 , pp. 131-139
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1
  • 37
    • 0024928881 scopus 로고
    • Variation in nitrogen fixation among populations of Frankia sp., and Ceanothus sp. in actinorhizal associations
    • doi:10.1007/BF00709660
    • Nelson, D.L., and Lopez, C.F. 1989. Variation in nitrogen fixation among populations of Frankia sp., and Ceanothus sp. in actinorhizal associations. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 7: 269-274. doi:10.1007/BF00709660.
    • (1989) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.7 , pp. 269-274
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Lopez, C.F.2
  • 38
    • 0009346135 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant nutrient supply on nodule effectiveness and Rhizobium strain competition for nodulation of Lotus pedunculatus
    • doi:10.1007/BF02149629
    • Pankhurst, C.E. 1981. Effect of plant nutrient supply on nodule effectiveness and Rhizobium strain competition for nodulation of Lotus pedunculatus. Plant Soil, 60: 325-339. doi:10.1007/BF02149629.
    • (1981) Plant Soil , vol.60 , pp. 325-339
    • Pankhurst, C.E.1
  • 39
    • 84989133277 scopus 로고
    • Nodule growth and activity may be regulated by a feedback mechanism involving phloem nitrogen
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993. tb00854.x
    • Parsons, R., Stanforth, A., Raven, J.A., and Sprent, J. 1993. Nodule growth and activity may be regulated by a feedback mechanism involving phloem nitrogen. Plant Cell Environ. 16: 125-136. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993. tb00854.x.
    • (1993) Plant Cell Environ , vol.16 , pp. 125-136
    • Parsons, R.1    Stanforth, A.2    Raven, J.A.3    Sprent, J.4
  • 40
    • 38149051415 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activities in black alder: Relationship and effects of dark/light treatments
    • Pizelle, G., Benamar, S., and Thiéry, G. 1992. Nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activities in black alder: relationship and effects of dark/light treatments. Acta Ecol. 14: 510-511.
    • (1992) Acta Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 510-511
    • Pizelle, G.1    Benamar, S.2    Thiéry, G.3
  • 42
    • 0002029339 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some pure and mixed Frankia strains on seedling growth in different Alnus species
    • doi:10.1007/BF02181918
    • Prat, D. 1989. Effects of some pure and mixed Frankia strains on seedling growth in different Alnus species. Plant Soil, 113: 31-38. doi:10.1007/BF02181918.
    • (1989) Plant Soil , vol.113 , pp. 31-38
    • Prat, D.1
  • 44
    • 0026295566 scopus 로고
    • 2) fixation in relation to nitrogen fertilization in grey alder (Alnus incana (L.) Moench.) plantations in a peat bog
    • doi:10.1007/BF00337373
    • 2) fixation in relation to nitrogen fertilization in grey alder (Alnus incana (L.) Moench.) plantations in a peat bog. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 10: 233-240. doi:10.1007/BF00337373.
    • (1991) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.10 , pp. 233-240
    • Rytter, L.1    Arveby, A.S.2    Granhall, U.3
  • 45
    • 4344703210 scopus 로고
    • - at the same rate
    • doi:10.1093/jxb/37.6.786
    • - at the same rate. J. Exp. Bot. 37: 786-797. doi:10.1093/jxb/37.6.786.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Bot , vol.37 , pp. 786-797
    • Sellstedt, A.1
  • 46
    • 4344707710 scopus 로고
    • + made available at the same rate
    • doi:10.1007/BF00391344
    • + made available at the same rate. Planta, 167: 387-394, doi:10.1007/BF00391344.
    • (1986) Planta , vol.167 , pp. 387-394
    • Sellstedt, A.1    Huss-Danell, K.2
  • 47
    • 0002536327 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbioses
    • Edited by G. Stacey, R.H. Burris, and H.J. Evans. Chapman Hall, New York. pp
    • Sprent, J.I., and Raven, J.A. 1992. Evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbioses. In Biological nitrogen fixation. Edited by G. Stacey, R.H. Burris, and H.J. Evans. Chapman Hall, New York. pp. 461-495.
    • (1992) Biological nitrogen fixation , pp. 461-495
    • Sprent, J.I.1    Raven, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 0030301523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of actinorhizal symbioses: Evidence for multiple origins of the symbiotic association
    • doi:10.2307/2446104
    • Swensen, S.M. 1996. The evolution of actinorhizal symbioses: evidence for multiple origins of the symbiotic association. Am. J. Bot. 83: 1503-1512. doi:10.2307/2446104.
    • (1996) Am. J. Bot , vol.83 , pp. 1503-1512
    • Swensen, S.M.1
  • 49
    • 84989742260 scopus 로고
    • In search of the mechanism of nitrate inhibition of nitrogenase activity in legume nodules: Recent developments
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08780.x
    • Vessey, J., and Waterer, J. 1992. In search of the mechanism of nitrate inhibition of nitrogenase activity in legume nodules: recent developments. Physiol. Plant. 84: 171-176. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08780.x.
    • (1992) Physiol. Plant , vol.84 , pp. 171-176
    • Vessey, J.1    Waterer, J.2
  • 50
    • 0026312019 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur?
    • Vitousek, P.M., and Howarth, R.W. 1991. Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur? Biogeochemistry, 13: 87-115.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 87-115
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Howarth, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 0032794539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem constraints to symbiotic nitrogen fixers: A simple model and its implications
    • doi:10.1023/A:1006185020121
    • Vitousek, P.M. and Field, C.B., 1999. Ecosystem constraints to symbiotic nitrogen fixers: a simple model and its implications. Biogeochemistry, 46: 179-202. doi:10.1023/A:1006185020121.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 179-202
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Field, C.B.2
  • 52
    • 84989674002 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate reductase activity and photosynthesis of black alder exposed to chilling temperatures
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb02946.x
    • Vogel, C.S., and Dawson, J.O. 1991. Nitrate reductase activity and photosynthesis of black alder exposed to chilling temperatures. Physiol. Plant. 82: 551-558. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb02946.x.
    • (1991) Physiol. Plant , vol.82 , pp. 551-558
    • Vogel, C.S.1    Dawson, J.O.2
  • 53
    • 0024197826 scopus 로고
    • A review of evidence on the control of shoot:root ratio, in relation to models
    • Wilson, J.B. 1988. A review of evidence on the control of shoot:root ratio, in relation to models. Ann. Bot. (London), 61: 433-449.
    • (1988) Ann. Bot. (London) , vol.61 , pp. 433-449
    • Wilson, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.