메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 109-132

'To adapt or not to adapt': Exploring the role of national culture in HRM - A study of Pakistan

Author keywords

Culture sensitive; HRM; International management; National culture; Pakistan

Indexed keywords


EID: 38049120226     PISSN: 14705958     EISSN: 17412838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/147059580331006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 3743129840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Crescent and the Sword: Islam, the Military and Political Legitimacy in Pakistan
    • Ahmad, M. (1996) 'The Crescent and the Sword: Islam, the Military and Political Legitimacy in Pakistan', Middle East Journal 50(3)
    • (1996) Middle East Journal , vol.50 , Issue.3
    • Ahmad, M.1
  • 2
    • 61049198196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Breath Already
    • 10 Sept
    • Amir, A. (1999) 'Out of Breath Already', Dawn http//www.dawn.com, 10 Sept 1999
    • (1999) Dawn
    • Amir, A.1
  • 3
    • 0027707468 scopus 로고
    • Underinvestment in Education: How Much Growth has Pakistan Forgone?
    • Birdsall, N. and Ross, D. (1993) 'Underinvestment in Education: How Much Growth has Pakistan Forgone?', Pakistan Development Review 32(4): 453-9
    • (1993) Pakistan Development Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-459
    • Birdsall, N.1    Ross, D.2
  • 4
    • 61049333426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board of Investment , Islamabad, email: boipak@isb.compol.com, August
    • Board of Investment (2001) Investment Figures. Islamabad, email: boipak@isb.compol.com, August 2001
    • (2001) Investment Figures
  • 5
    • 0742327537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRM in India
    • P. Budhwar and D. Yaw eds, London: Routledge
    • Budhwar, P. (2001) 'HRM in India', in P. Budhwar and D. Yaw (eds) HRM in Developing Countries, pp. 75-90. London: Routledge
    • (2001) HRM in Developing Countries , pp. 75-90
    • Budhwar, P.1
  • 6
    • 61049483611 scopus 로고
    • Pakistan's Economy in the Year 2000: Two Possible Scenarios
    • H. Korson ed, Oxford: West View Press
    • Burki, S.J. (1993) 'Pakistan's Economy in the Year 2000: Two Possible Scenarios', in H. Korson (ed.) Contemporary Problems of Pakistan. Oxford: West View Press
    • (1993) Contemporary Problems of Pakistan
    • Burki, S.J.1
  • 7
    • 61049482685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country Profile - Pakistan
    • Central Intelligence Agency. (2002) 'Country Profile - Pakistan', in CIA World Fact Book. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/ factbook/index.html
    • (2002) CIA World Fact Book
  • 8
    • 0007105962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for Learning: HRM in East-West Joint Ventures
    • Cyr, D. and Schneider, S. (1996) 'Implications for Learning: HRM in East-West Joint Ventures', Organization Studies 17(2): 207-26
    • (1996) Organization Studies , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-226
    • Cyr, D.1    Schneider, S.2
  • 10
    • 79954205389 scopus 로고
    • Pakistan's Real Poverty
    • The Economist
    • The Economist (1994) 'Pakistan's Real Poverty', Economist 330(7853): 38
    • (1994) Economist , vol.330 , Issue.7853 , pp. 38
  • 15
    • 61049362996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yes, Your Job is Killing You
    • 23 October
    • Goff, C (2001) 'Yes, Your Job is Killing You', Ottawa Citizen 23 October 2001
    • (2001) Ottawa Citizen
    • Goff, C.1
  • 16
    • 61049508832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan , Islamabad: Govt, of Pakistan
    • Government of Pakistan (1997) Pakistan 2010 Program. Islamabad: Govt, of Pakistan
    • (1997) Pakistan 2010 Program
  • 17
    • 61049161100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Pakistan
    • Government of Pakistan (2002) http://www.pak.gov.pk
    • (2002)
  • 20
    • 0141935758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Globalizing with a Conservative Culture Inhibits Localization of Management?
    • Holden, N. (2001) 'Why Globalizing with a Conservative Culture Inhibits Localization of Management?', International Journal of Crosscultural Management 1(1): 53-72
    • (2001) International Journal of Crosscultural Management , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-72
    • Holden, N.1
  • 21
    • 61049102998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy in the Doldrums
    • 16 October
    • Hussain, I. (1999) 'Democracy in the Doldrums', Dawn http//www.dawn.com, 16 October 1999
    • (1999) Dawn
    • Hussain, I.1
  • 23
    • 79954118900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can We Learn Something from the Perceptions and Consumption Practices of Transnational South Asia Communities Living in the West?
    • Hong Kong, December
    • Jamal, A. (1998) 'Can We Learn Something from the Perceptions and Consumption Practices of Transnational South Asia Communities Living in the West?', paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Asia Academy of Management, Hong Kong, December
    • (1998) Inaugural Conference of Asia Academy of Management
    • Jamal, A.1
  • 25
    • 0142240803 scopus 로고
    • Culture and Performance Improvement
    • Kanungo, R. and Mendonca, M. (1994). 'Culture and Performance Improvement', Productivity 35(4): 447-53
    • (1994) Productivity , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-53
    • Kanungo, R.1    Mendonca, M.2
  • 27
    • 0348173177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Resource Management in Pakistan
    • P. Budhwar and D. Yaw eds, London: Routiedge
    • Khilji, S.E. (2001) 'Human Resource Management in Pakistan', in P. Budhwar and D. Yaw (eds) Human Resource Management in Developing Countries. London: Routiedge
    • (2001) Human Resource Management in Developing Countries
    • Khilji, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 79954222362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond Macro and Micro Boundaries: Incorporating a Meso Perspective in Understanding Employees in a Globalized Context
    • Brisbane, Australia
    • Khilji, S.E. (2002a) 'Moving Beyond Macro and Micro Boundaries: Incorporating a Meso Perspective in Understanding Employees in a Globalized Context', paper presented at the International Federation of Scholars in Management, Brisbane, Australia
    • (2002) International Federation of Scholars in Management
    • Khilji, S.E.1
  • 29
    • 0347997469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of Convergence and Divergence: An Integrative View of Multinational Practices in Pakistan
    • Khilji, S.E. (2002b) 'Modes of Convergence and Divergence: An Integrative View of Multinational Practices in Pakistan', International Journal of Human Resource Management 13(2): 232-53
    • (2002) International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-253
    • Khilji, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 84951129073 scopus 로고
    • The Cross-cultural Puzzle of International Human Resource Management
    • Laurent, A. (1986) 'The Cross-cultural Puzzle of International Human Resource Management', Human Resource Management 25: 91-102
    • (1986) Human Resource Management , vol.25 , pp. 91-102
    • Laurent, A.1
  • 34
    • 0035586711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Culture Affect Behavior and Performance of Firms? the Case of Joint Ventures in China
    • Li, J., Lam, K. and Qian, G. (2001) 'Does Culture Affect Behavior and Performance of Firms? The Case of Joint Ventures in China', Journal of International Business Studies 32(1): 115-31
    • (2001) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-131
    • Li, J.1    Lam, K.2    Qian, G.3
  • 35
    • 0347543492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining HRM Practices in Chinese Western Joint Ventures
    • Stockholm
    • Lu, Y. and Bjorkman, I. (1996) 'Explaining HRM Practices in Chinese Western Joint Ventures', paper presented at the EIBA Conference, Stockholm
    • (1996) EIBA Conference
    • Lu, Y.1    Bjorkman, I.2
  • 36
    • 0347543495 scopus 로고
    • Epilogue
    • P. James ed, London: Hurst
    • Lyon, P. (1993) 'Epilogue', in P. James (ed.) Pakistan Chronicle. London: Hurst
    • (1993) Pakistan Chronicle
    • Lyon, P.1
  • 37
    • 0007287989 scopus 로고
    • The United States and Taiwan: Two Different Cultures Look at Performance Apprasials
    • McEvoy, G.M. and Cascio, W.F. (1990) 'The United States and Taiwan: Two Different Cultures Look at Performance Apprasials', Research in Personnel and HRM (Suppl 2): 201-9
    • (1990) Research in Personnel and HRM , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 201-209
    • McEvoy, G.M.1    Cascio, W.F.2
  • 38
    • 0346194452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Multi-method Analysis of Work Related Preferences in Three Nations: Implications for Inter and Intra-national HRM
    • McGaughey, S., Iverson, R. and De Cieri, H. (1997) 'A Multi-method Analysis of Work Related Preferences in Three Nations: Implications for Inter and Intra-national HRM', The International Journal of Human Resource Management 8(1): 1-17
    • (1997) The International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • McGaughey, S.1    Iverson, R.2    De C., H.3
  • 39
    • 0028572636 scopus 로고
    • Governability Crisis in Pakistan: Politics of Authority, Ideology and Ethnicity
    • Malik, I.H. (1994) 'Governability Crisis in Pakistan: Politics of Authority, Ideology and Ethnicity', Round Table 332
    • (1994) Round Table , pp. 332
    • Malik, I.H.1
  • 40
    • 0030438913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State and the Civil Society
    • Malik, I.H. (1996) 'The State and the Civil Society', Asia Survey 36(7)
    • (1996) Asia Survey , vol.36 , Issue.7
    • Malik, I.H.1
  • 42
    • 0002282363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New American Workplace
    • K. Thompson and G. Warhurst eds, London: Macmillan
    • Milkman, R. (1998) 'The New American Workplace', in K. Thompson and G. Warhurst (eds) Workplaces of the Future, pp. 25-39. London: Macmillan
    • (1998) Workplaces of the Future , pp. 25-39
    • Milkman, R.1
  • 43
    • 17744415339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global or Local? Human Resource Management in the MNCs: The Irish Experience
    • Monks, K. (1996) 'Global or Local? Human Resource Management in the MNCs: The Irish Experience', International Journal of Human Resource Management 7 (3): 721-35
    • (1996) International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 721-735
    • Monks, K.1
  • 44
    • 79953961414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving Bloated Institutions a Good Run for Their Money
    • Montague-Pollock, M. (1996) 'Giving Bloated Institutions a Good Run for Their Money', Asiamoney 6: 29-32
    • (1996) Asiamoney , vol.6 , pp. 29-32
    • Montague-Pollock, M.1
  • 47
    • 0009904421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, Governance, and Economic Performance: An Explorative Study with a Special Focus on Africa
    • Noorderhaven, N.G. and Tidjani, B. (2001) 'Culture, Governance, and Economic Performance: An Explorative Study with a Special Focus on Africa', International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 1: 31-52
    • (2001) International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , vol.1 , pp. 31-52
    • Noorderhaven, N.G.1    Tidjani, B.2
  • 48
    • 84986716206 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Normative Social Influence and Cohesiveness on Task Perceptions and Attitudes: A Social Information Processing Approach
    • O'Reilley, C.A. and Caldwell, D.F. (1985) 'The Impact of Normative Social Influence and Cohesiveness on Task Perceptions and Attitudes: A Social Information Processing Approach', Journal of Occupational Psychology 58: 193-206
    • (1985) Journal of Occupational Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 193-206
    • O'Reilley, C.A.1    Caldwell, D.F.2
  • 49
    • 0348173170 scopus 로고
    • The New Competitive Environment
    • Pakistan and Gulf Economist (1995) 'The New Competitive Environment', 14(18): 6-7
    • (1995) Pakistan and Gulf Economist , vol.14 , Issue.18 , pp. 6-7
  • 53
    • 0001149170 scopus 로고
    • Organizational Environment and Multinational Enterprises
    • Rosenzweig, P. and Singh, J.A. (1991) Organizational Environment and Multinational Enterprises', Academy of Management Review 16(2): 340-61
    • (1991) Academy of Management Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-361
    • Rosenzweig, P.1    Singh, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0032360720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Compensation Practices across Firms: The Impact of National Culture
    • Schuler, R. and Rogovsky, N. (1998) 'Understanding Compensation Practices across Firms: The Impact of National Culture', Journal of International Business Studies 29(1): 159-77
    • (1998) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-177
    • Schuler, R.1    Rogovsky, N.2
  • 55
    • 79953914845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Resource Development in Pakistan
    • Siddique, H.R. (1997) 'Human Resource Development in Pakistan, Dawn http://www.dawn.com
    • (1997) Dawn
    • Siddique, H.R.1
  • 56
    • 79954320039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Ailment Inflicts Pakistan's Banking System
    • Siddiqui, S.H. (1996) 'What Ailment Inflicts Pakistan's Banking System, Dawn http://www.dawn.com
    • (1996) Dawn
    • Siddiqui, S.H.1
  • 57
  • 59
    • 84965572493 scopus 로고
    • Organizations and National Culture: Methodology Reconsidered
    • Tayeb, M. (1994) 'Organizations and National Culture: Methodology Reconsidered', Organization Studies 15(3): 429-46
    • (1994) Organization Studies , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-446
    • Tayeb, M.1
  • 60
    • 84973084038 scopus 로고
    • The Competitive Advantage of Nations: The Role of HRM and its Sociocultural Context
    • Tayeb, M. (1995) 'The Competitive Advantage of Nations: The Role of HRM and its Sociocultural Context', International Journal of Human Resource Management 6: 588-606
    • (1995) International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.6 , pp. 588-606
    • Tayeb, M.1
  • 61
    • 84986106003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic revival in Asia and HRM
    • Tayeb, M. (1997) 'Islamic revival in Asia and HRM', Employee Relations 19(4): 352-64
    • (1997) Employee Relations , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 352-364
    • Tayeb, M.1
  • 62
    • 0009997568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of HRM Practices across Cultures: An American Company in Scotland
    • Tayeb, M. (1998) 'Transfer of HRM Practices across Cultures: An American Company in Scotland', International Journal of Human Resource Management 9(2): 332-58
    • (1998) International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-358
    • Tayeb, M.1
  • 65
    • 0346281546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India and Pakistan - A Survey
    • May
    • Unger, B. (1999) 'India and Pakistan - A Survey', The Economist May: 22-8
    • (1999) The Economist , pp. 22-28
    • Unger, B.1
  • 66
    • 0000153093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Barriers in the Transferability of Japanese and American Human Resource Practices to Developing Countries: The Turkish Case
    • Wasti, A. (1998) 'Cultural Barriers in the Transferability of Japanese and American Human Resource Practices to Developing Countries: The Turkish Case', International Journal of Human Resource Management 9(4): 608-31
    • (1998) International Journal of Human Resource Management , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 608-631
    • Wasti, A.1
  • 67
    • 0346189331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Place of Culture in Organization Theory: Introducing the Morphogenetic Approach
    • Willmott, R. (2000) 'The Place of Culture in Organization Theory: Introducing the Morphogenetic Approach', Organization 7(1): 95-128
    • (2000) Organization , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-128
    • Willmott, R.1
  • 68
    • 0346282536 scopus 로고
    • unpublished MPhil thesis, University of Cambridge
    • Zakaria, S. ( 1994) 'Investment Culture in Pakistan', unpublished MPhil thesis, University of Cambridge
    • (1994) Investment Culture in Pakistan
    • Zakaria, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.