메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 216-229

The tests are written for the dogs: The Journal of Negro Education, African American children, and the intelligence testing movement in historical perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 38049085239     PISSN: 00222984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 38049008789 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence tests and propaganda
    • Bond, H. M. (1924). Intelligence tests and propaganda. The Crisis, 25, 63.
    • (1924) The Crisis , vol.25 , pp. 63
    • Bond, H.M.1
  • 2
    • 34548015819 scopus 로고
    • What the army 'intelligence' tests really measured
    • Bond, H. M. (1924). What the army 'intelligence' tests really measured. Opportunity, 2, 197-198.
    • (1924) Opportunity , vol.2 , pp. 197-198
    • Bond, H.M.1
  • 3
    • 33746433427 scopus 로고
    • Some exceptional Negro children
    • Bond, H. M. (1927). Some exceptional Negro children. The Crisis, 34, 259.
    • (1927) The Crisis , vol.34 , pp. 259
    • Bond, H.M.1
  • 4
    • 38049067932 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence and school achievement of Negro children
    • Bousfield, M. B. (1932). The intelligence and school achievement of Negro children. The Journal of Negro Education, 1, 388-395.
    • (1932) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.1 , pp. 388-395
    • Bousfield, M.B.1
  • 5
    • 38049027646 scopus 로고
    • Abstracts: A comparison of white and Negro children in rhythm and consonance: The growth of social perception in different racial groups
    • Bousfield, M. B. (1932). Abstracts: A comparison of white and Negro children in rhythm and consonance: The growth of social perception in different racial groups. The Journal of Negro Education, 1, 436-439.
    • (1932) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.1 , pp. 436-439
    • Bousfield, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 38049002275 scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment: Critical issues in testing and achievement of Black Americans
    • Cameron, H. (1980). Editorial comment: Critical issues in testing and achievement of Black Americans. The Journal of Negro Education 49, 229-232.
    • (1980) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.49 , pp. 229-232
    • Cameron, H.1
  • 7
    • 33845780048 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 'rapport' on the I.Q. - A new approach to the problem of racial psychology
    • Canady, H. (1936). The effect of 'rapport' on the I.Q. - A new approach to the problem of racial psychology. The Journal offegro Education, 5, 209-219.
    • (1936) The Journal offegro Education , vol.5 , pp. 209-219
    • Canady, H.1
  • 8
    • 38049086011 scopus 로고
    • A scale for the measurement of the social environment of Negro youth
    • Canady, H., & Gilliard, A. R. (1942). A scale for the measurement of the social environment of Negro youth. The Journal of Negro Education, 11, 4-13.
    • (1942) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.11 , pp. 4-13
    • Canady, H.1    Gilliard, A.R.2
  • 11
    • 38049017837 scopus 로고
    • The role of psychology in race survival
    • Clarke, D. P. (1941). The role of psychology in race survival. The Journal of Negro Education, 10, 51-53.
    • (1941) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.10 , pp. 51-53
    • Clarke, D.P.1
  • 13
    • 84901674667 scopus 로고
    • The curriculum of the Negro elementary school
    • Daniel, W. (1932). The curriculum of the Negro elementary school. The Journal of Negro Education, 1, 277-303.
    • (1932) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.1 , pp. 277-303
    • Daniel, W.1
  • 14
    • 38049020859 scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment: Race and equality in American education
    • Daniel, W. (1968). Editorial comment: Race and equality in American education. The Journal of Negro Education, 37, 185-190.
    • (1968) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.37 , pp. 185-190
    • Daniel, W.1
  • 15
    • 34247237268 scopus 로고
    • Pechstein and Pecksniff
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. (1929). Pechstein and Pecksniff. The Crisis, 36, 313.
    • (1929) The Crisis , vol.36 , pp. 313
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 16
    • 0010245568 scopus 로고
    • Does the Negro need separate schooling?
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. (1934). Does the Negro need separate schooling? The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 328-335.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 328-335
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 18
    • 38049047874 scopus 로고
    • Black social scientists and the mental testing movement
    • R. L. Jones Ed, 2nd ed, pp, New York: Harper & Row
    • Franklin, V. P. (1980). Black social scientists and the mental testing movement. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology, (2nd ed., pp. 201-216). New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1980) Black psychology , pp. 201-216
    • Franklin, V.P.1
  • 19
    • 0039033132 scopus 로고
    • Four hundred feeble-minded children classified by the Binet method
    • Goddard, H. H. (1910). Four hundred feeble-minded children classified by the Binet method. Pedagogical Seminary, 17, 390-96.
    • (1910) Pedagogical Seminary , vol.17 , pp. 390-396
    • Goddard, H.H.1
  • 20
    • 0040811723 scopus 로고
    • Two thousand normal children measured by the Binet measuring scale of intelligence
    • Goddard, H. H. (1911). Two thousand normal children measured by the Binet measuring scale of intelligence. Pedagogical Seminary, 18, 232-239.
    • (1911) Pedagogical Seminary , vol.18 , pp. 232-239
    • Goddard, H.H.1
  • 22
    • 0019234509 scopus 로고
    • Bias and alternatives in psychological testing
    • Gordon, E. W., & Rubian, T. (1980). Bias and alternatives in psychological testing. The Journal of Negro Education, 49, 350-360.
    • (1980) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.49 , pp. 350-360
    • Gordon, E.W.1    Rubian, T.2
  • 24
    • 38049076741 scopus 로고
    • The impact of standardized testing on minority students
    • Green, R. L., & Griffore, R. (1980). The impact of standardized testing on minority students. The Journal of Negro Education, 49, 238-273.
    • (1980) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.49 , pp. 238-273
    • Green, R.L.1    Griffore, R.2
  • 26
    • 0346548781 scopus 로고
    • A critical discussion of the Mulatto Hypothesis
    • Herskovits, M. J. (1934). A critical discussion of the "Mulatto Hypothesis." The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 389-402.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 389-402
    • Herskovits, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0039808837 scopus 로고
    • A socio-psychological study of Negro children of superior intelligence
    • Jenkins, M. D. (1936). A socio-psychological study of Negro children of superior intelligence. The Journal of Negro Education, 5, 175-190.
    • (1936) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.5 , pp. 175-190
    • Jenkins, M.D.1
  • 30
    • 70350296441 scopus 로고
    • The mental ability of the American Negro
    • Jenkins, M. D. (1939). The mental ability of the American Negro. The Journal of Negro Education, 8, 512-513.
    • (1939) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.8 , pp. 512-513
    • Jenkins, M.D.1
  • 31
    • 0039040428 scopus 로고
    • Case studies of Negro children of Binet IQ 160 and above
    • Jenkins, M. D. (1943). Case studies of Negro children of Binet IQ 160 and above. The Journal of Negro Education, 12, 159-166.
    • (1943) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.12 , pp. 159-166
    • Jenkins, M.D.1
  • 32
    • 0742332855 scopus 로고
    • Testing for order and control in the corporate liberal state
    • J. Spring & P. Violas Eds, Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Karier, C. (1973). Testing for order and control in the corporate liberal state. In J. Spring & P. Violas (Eds.), Roots of crisis: American education in the twentieth century (pp. 108-137). Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1973) Roots of crisis: American education in the twentieth century , pp. 108-137
    • Karier, C.1
  • 34
    • 38049070112 scopus 로고
    • The Negro as subject of university research
    • Knox, E. (1933). The Negro as subject of university research. The Journal of Negro Education, 2, 165-175.
    • (1933) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.2 , pp. 165-175
    • Knox, E.1
  • 35
    • 38049014239 scopus 로고
    • The Negro as subject of university research in 1951
    • Knox, E. (1952). The Negro as subject of university research in 1951. The Journal of Negro Education, 21, 484-491.
    • (1952) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.21 , pp. 484-491
    • Knox, E.1
  • 36
    • 38049087376 scopus 로고
    • Cultural factors in intelligence-test performance
    • Klineburg, O. (1934). Cultural factors in intelligence-test performance. The Journal of Negro Education, 4, 478-483.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.4 , pp. 478-483
    • Klineburg, O.1
  • 37
    • 0007146541 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of intelligence tests
    • November 8
    • Lippman, W. (1922a, November 8). The reliability of intelligence tests. New Republic, 275-277.
    • (1922) New Republic , pp. 275-277
    • Lippman, W.1
  • 38
    • 0001752991 scopus 로고
    • The tests of hereditary intelligence
    • November 22
    • Lippman, W. (1922b, November 22). The tests of hereditary intelligence. New Republic, 328-330.
    • (1922) New Republic , pp. 328-330
    • Lippman, W.1
  • 39
    • 0011377425 scopus 로고
    • The future of the tests
    • November 19
    • Lippman, W. (1922c, November 19). The future of the tests. New Republic, 9-11.
    • (1922) New Republic , pp. 9-11
    • Lippman, W.1
  • 40
    • 13844250804 scopus 로고
    • Some psychogenic hazards of segregated education of Negroes
    • Locke, A. (1934). Some psychogenic hazards of segregated education of Negroes. The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 336-350.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 336-350
    • Locke, A.1
  • 42
    • 38049038201 scopus 로고
    • Race and mental tests
    • Long, H. H. (1923). Race and mental tests. Opportunity, 1, 23-25.
    • (1923) Opportunity , vol.1 , pp. 23-25
    • Long, H.H.1
  • 43
    • 38049063347 scopus 로고
    • On mental tests and racial psychology: A critique
    • Long, H. H. (1925). On mental tests and racial psychology: A critique. Opportunity, 3, 134-138.
    • (1925) Opportunity , vol.3 , pp. 134-138
    • Long, H.H.1
  • 44
    • 3242870891 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of colored elementary pupils in Washington, DC
    • Long, H. H. (1934). The intelligence of colored elementary pupils in Washington, DC. The Journal of Negro Education, 2, 205-222.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.2 , pp. 205-222
    • Long, H.H.1
  • 45
    • 13844250804 scopus 로고
    • Some psychogenic hazards of segregated education of Negroes
    • Long, H. H. (1935). Some psychogenic hazards of segregated education of Negroes. The Journal of Negro Education, 4, 336-350.
    • (1935) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.4 , pp. 336-350
    • Long, H.H.1
  • 46
    • 38049002274 scopus 로고
    • The physical and mental abilities of the American Negro: A critical summary
    • Long, H. H., & Dearborn, W. (1934). The physical and mental abilities of the American Negro: A critical summary. The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 530-547.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 530-547
    • Long, H.H.1    Dearborn, W.2
  • 47
    • 38049076236 scopus 로고
    • Test results of third grade Negro children selected on the basis of socioeconomic status, I
    • Long, H. H. (1935). Test results of third grade Negro children selected on the basis of socioeconomic status, I. The Journal of Negro Education, 4, 192-212.
    • (1935) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.4 , pp. 192-212
    • Long, H.H.1
  • 48
    • 38049076236 scopus 로고
    • Test results of third grade Negro children selected on the basis of socioeconomic status, II
    • Long, H. H. (1935). Test results of third grade Negro children selected on the basis of socioeconomic status, II. The Journal of Negro Education, 4, 523-552.
    • (1935) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.4 , pp. 523-552
    • Long, H.H.1
  • 49
    • 38049072480 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the intelligence quotients of Negro children
    • McAlpin, A. S. (1932a). Changes in the intelligence quotients of Negro children. The Journal of Negro Education, 1, 44-48.
    • (1932) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.1 , pp. 44-48
    • McAlpin, A.S.1
  • 50
    • 38049079563 scopus 로고
    • Abstracts: The question of Negro intelligence...Intelligence and achievement of Negro children
    • McAlpin, A. S. (1932b). Abstracts: The question of Negro intelligence...Intelligence and achievement of Negro children. The Journal of Negro Education, 1, 75-82.
    • (1932) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.1 , pp. 75-82
    • McAlpin, A.S.1
  • 51
    • 84964162566 scopus 로고
    • Race and class parallelism
    • Miller, H. A. (1928). Race and class parallelism. The Annals, 140, 1-5.
    • (1928) The Annals , vol.140 , pp. 1-5
    • Miller, H.A.1
  • 52
    • 38049025588 scopus 로고
    • Black intelligence still on trial
    • Miller, M. S. (1976). Black intelligence still on trial. The Journal of Negro Education, 45, 329-333.
    • (1976) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.45 , pp. 329-333
    • Miller, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 84964100236 scopus 로고
    • Negro children in the public schools of Philadelphia
    • Odum, H. (1913). Negro children in the public schools of Philadelphia. The Annals, 49, 186-208.
    • (1913) The Annals , vol.49 , pp. 186-208
    • Odum, H.1
  • 55
    • 13844292954 scopus 로고
    • The problem of Negro education in northern and border cities
    • Pechstein, L. A. (1929). The problem of Negro education in northern and border cities. Elementary School Journal, 30, 192-194.
    • (1929) Elementary School Journal , vol.30 , pp. 192-194
    • Pechstein, L.A.1
  • 56
    • 0010095320 scopus 로고
    • Basic considerations of methodology in race testing
    • Peterson, J. (1934). Basic considerations of methodology in race testing. The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 403-410.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Peterson, J.1
  • 57
    • 38049003915 scopus 로고
    • The Binet test applied to colored children
    • Phillips, B. (1914-15). The Binet test applied to colored children. Psychological Clinic, 8, 190-196.
    • (1915) Psychological Clinic , vol.8 , pp. 190-196
    • Phillips, B.1
  • 58
    • 0346548783 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual differences between American Negroes and Whites
    • Pintner, R. (1934). Intellectual differences between American Negroes and Whites. The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 513-518.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 513-518
    • Pintner, R.1
  • 59
    • 38049032743 scopus 로고
    • Criterion-referenced tests for Black Americans
    • Popham, W. J. (1980). Criterion-referenced tests for Black Americans. The Journal of Negro Education, 49, 297-305.
    • (1980) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.49 , pp. 297-305
    • Popham, W.J.1
  • 60
    • 38049086010 scopus 로고
    • Negro-White differences in intelligence
    • Price, J. S. C. (1929). Negro-White differences in intelligence. Opportunity, 7, 341-343.
    • (1929) Opportunity , vol.7 , pp. 341-343
    • Price, J.S.C.1
  • 61
    • 84892848884 scopus 로고
    • Review of Thomas Garth, Race psychology (1931)
    • Price, J. S. C. (1933a). Review of Thomas Garth, Race psychology (1931). The Journal of Negro Education, 2, 83-87.
    • (1933) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.2 , pp. 83-87
    • Price, J.S.C.1
  • 62
    • 38049061954 scopus 로고
    • Review of Clark Forman, Environmental factors in Negro elementary education (1932)
    • Price, J. S. C. (1933b). Review of Clark Forman, Environmental factors in Negro elementary education (1932). The Journal of Negro Education, 2, 508-509.
    • (1933) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.2 , pp. 508-509
    • Price, J.S.C.1
  • 63
    • 38049057049 scopus 로고
    • Negro-White differences in general intelligence
    • Price, J. S. C. (1934). Negro-White differences in general intelligence. The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 424-452.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 424-452
    • Price, J.S.C.1
  • 64
    • 33845697049 scopus 로고
    • The American mulatto
    • Reuter, E. B. (1928). The American mulatto. The Annals, 140, 36-43.
    • (1928) The Annals , vol.140 , pp. 36-43
    • Reuter, E.B.1
  • 65
    • 38049053357 scopus 로고
    • Testing minorities: Developing more culturally relevant assessment systems
    • R. L. Jones Ed, 2nd ed, pp, New York: Harper & Row
    • Savage, J. E., & Adair, A. V. (1978). Testing minorities: Developing more culturally relevant assessment systems. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology (2nd ed., pp. 196-200). New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1978) Black psychology , pp. 196-200
    • Savage, J.E.1    Adair, A.V.2
  • 66
    • 38049093664 scopus 로고
    • Sternberg, R. J, Ed, Vols, New York: Macmillan
    • Sternberg, R. J. (Ed). (1994). Encyclopedia of human intelligence, Vols. I, II. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1994) Encyclopedia of human intelligence , vol.1
  • 67
    • 38049017326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are the bright children? The cultural context of being and acting intelligent
    • Sternberg, R. J. (2007). Who are the bright children? The cultural context of being and acting intelligent. Educational Researcher, 36, 148-155.
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , pp. 148-155
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 38049094181 scopus 로고
    • The educational achievement of Negro children
    • Thompson, C. H. (1928). The educational achievement of Negro children. The Annals, 140, 193-208.
    • (1928) The Annals , vol.140 , pp. 193-208
    • Thompson, C.H.1
  • 69
    • 38049076228 scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment: Why a journal of Negro education?
    • Thompson, C. H. (1932). Editorial comment: Why a journal of Negro education? The Journal of Negro Education, 1, 1.
    • (1932) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Thompson, C.H.1
  • 70
    • 0345917688 scopus 로고
    • The conclusions of scientists relative to racial differences
    • Thompson, C. H. (1934). The conclusions of scientists relative to racial differences. The Journal of Negro Education, 3, 494-512.
    • (1934) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.3 , pp. 494-512
    • Thompson, C.H.1
  • 71
    • 0346701079 scopus 로고
    • Court action the only reasonable alternative to remedy the immediate abuses of the Negro separate school
    • Thompson, C. H. (1935). Court action the only reasonable alternative to remedy the immediate abuses of the Negro separate school. The Journal of Negro Education, 4, 419-434.
    • (1935) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.4 , pp. 419-434
    • Thompson, C.H.1
  • 72
    • 38049074098 scopus 로고
    • Editorial note: The availability of education in the Negro separate school
    • Thompson, C. H. (1947). Editorial note: The availability of education in the Negro separate school. The Journal of Negro Education, 16, 263-267.
    • (1947) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.16 , pp. 263-267
    • Thompson, C.H.1
  • 73
    • 38049009246 scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment: Next steps in racial desegregation in education
    • Thompson, C. H. (1954). Editorial comment: next steps in racial desegregation in education. The Journal of Negro Education, 23, 201-202.
    • (1954) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.23 , pp. 201-202
    • Thompson, C.H.1
  • 74
    • 38049076235 scopus 로고
    • The biasing potential of multiple-choice tests distractors
    • Tidwell, R. (1980). The biasing potential of multiple-choice tests distractors. The Journal of Negro Education, 49, 289-296.
    • (1980) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.49 , pp. 289-296
    • Tidwell, R.1
  • 75
    • 38049020330 scopus 로고
    • The mental status of the Negro
    • Viteles, M. (1928). The mental status of the Negro. The Annals, 140, 166-177.
    • (1928) The Annals , vol.140 , pp. 166-177
    • Viteles, M.1
  • 76
    • 38049013605 scopus 로고
    • The testing game
    • R. L. Jones Ed, 2nd ed, pp, New York: Harper & Row
    • Williams, R. L., & Mitchell, H. (1978). The testing game. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology (2nd ed., pp. 186-195). New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1978) Black psychology , pp. 186-195
    • Williams, R.L.1    Mitchell, H.2
  • 77
    • 38049045929 scopus 로고
    • An abridged version of the 1975 commission on standardized testing report to the American personnel and guidance association
    • R. L. Jones Ed, 2nd ed, pp, New York: Harper & Row
    • Williams, R. L., Scales, A. M., Rivers, L. W., Mitchell, H., Williams, W. S., Long, R. L., Barclay, J. R., & Marshall, J.C. (1978). An abridged version of the 1975 commission on standardized testing report to the American personnel and guidance association. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology (2nd ed., pp. 177-185). New York: Harper & Row.
    • (1978) Black psychology , pp. 177-185
    • Williams, R.L.1    Scales, A.M.2    Rivers, L.W.3    Mitchell, H.4    Williams, W.S.5    Long, R.L.6    Barclay, J.R.7    Marshall, J.C.8
  • 79


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.