Lower Silurian biostratigraphy of the Viirelaid core, western Estonia

Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences

Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 193-204

  Rubel, Madis ^a   Hints, Olle ^b   Männik, Peep ^b   Meidla, Tõnu ^a   Nestor, Viiu ^b   Sarv, Lembit ^b   Sibul, Ivo ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TARTU   (Estonia)

^b TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Estonia)

^c Estonian Land Board   (Estonia)

Author keywords

Biostratigraphy; Brachiopods; Chitinozoans; Conodonts; Estonia; Ostracods; Scolecodonts; Silurian

Indexed keywords

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; BIOZONATION; BRACHIOPOD; CONODONT; OSTRACOD; SILURIAN;

BALTIC STATES; ESTONIA; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE;

BRACHIOPODA; CHITINOZOA; OSTRACODA; PTEROSPATHODUS;

EID: 38049072700     PISSN: 17364728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3176/earth.2007.01     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Agterberg, F. P. 1990. Automated Stratigraphic Correlation. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Vol. 13. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 424 pp.
2. Bergman, C. F. 1979. Polychaete jaws. In Lower Wenlock Faunal and Floral Dynamics - Vattenfallet Section, Gotland (Jaanusson, V., Laufeld, S. & Skoglund, R., eds), Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, C762, 92-102.
3. Bergman, C. F. 1989. Silurian paulinitid polychactes from Gotland. Fossils and Strata, 25, 1-127.
4. Eichwald, E. 1854. Die Grauwackenschichten von Liv- und Esthland. Bulletin du la Societé Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 27, 1-111.
5. Eriksson, M. E., Bergman, C. F. & Jeppsson, L. 2004. Silurian scolecodonts. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 131, 269-300.
6. [EGK] OÜ Eesti Geoloogiakeskus 1998. Geoloogilised uuringud Suure väina tunneli rajamise tasuvushinnangute tegemiseks [Geological investigations for assessing the cost-effectiveness of the funnel connection below the Suur Väin Strait]. Tallinn, 59 pp. [in Estonian].
7. Guex, J. 1990. Biochronological Correlations. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 252 pp.
8. Hints, O., Bergman, C. F. & Märss, T. 2000. Silurian jawed polychaetes from Cornwallis and Baillie-Hamilton islands, Canadian Arctic. Ichtyolith Issues Special Publication, 6, 35-38.
9. Hints, O., Killing, M., Männik, P. & Nestor, V. 2006. Frequency patterns of chitinozoans, scolecodonts, and conodonts in the upper Llandovery and lower Wenlock of the Paatsalu core, western Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology, 55, 128-155.
10. Jaanusson, V. 1976. Faunal dynamics in the Middle Ordovician of Balto-Scandia. In The Ordovician System: Proceedings of a Palaeontological Association Symposium. Birmingham, September 1974 (Bassett, M. G., ed.), pp. 301-326. University of Wales Press and National Museum of Wales, Cardiff.
11. Jeppsson, L. 1997. A new latest Telychian, Sheinwoodian and early Homerian (Early Silurian) standard conodont zonation. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 88, 91-114.
12. Kaljo, D. & Rubel, M. 1982. Linkage of brachiopod communities to facial belts (Baltic Silurian). In Soobshchestva i biozony v silure Pribaltiki [Communities and biozones in the East Baltic Silurian ] (Kaljo, D. & Klaamann, E., eds), pp. 11-34. Valgus, Tallinn [in Russian].
13. Kallaste, T. & Kiipli, T. 2006. New correlations of Telychian (Silurian) bentonites in Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Seiences, Geology, 55, 241-251.
14. Kician-Jaworowska, Z. 1966. Polychaete jaw apparatuses from the Ordovician and Silurian of Poland and comparison with modern forms. Paleontologia Polonica, 16, 1-152.
15. Kiipli, T., Männik, P., Bachelor, R. A., Kiipli, E., Kallaste, T. & Perens, H. 2001. Correlation of Telychian (Silurian) altered volcanic ash beds in Estonia, Sweden and Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 81, 179-194.
16. Loydell, D. K. & Nestor, V. 2005. Integrated graptolite and chitinozoan biogeography of the upper Telychian (Llandovery, Silurian) of the Ventspils D-3 core, Latvia. Geological Magazine, 142, 369-376.
17. Loydell, D. K., Kaljo, D. & Männik, P. 1998. Integrated biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Ohesaare core, Saaremaa, Estonia. Geological Magazine, 135, 769-783.
18. Loydell, D. K., Männik, P. & Nestor, V. 2003. Integrated biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Aizpute-41 core, Latvia. Geological Magazine, 140, 205-229.
19. Männik, P. 2007. Upper Ordovician and lower Silurian conodont biostratigraphy in Estonia: general overview of recent developments. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 56, 35-62.
20. Männil, R. & Rubel, M. 1999. Selected brachiopod and trilobite communities of the Baltic Silurian. In Paleocommunities: A Case Study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian (Boucot, A. J. & Lawson, J. D., eds), pp. 253-259. Cambridge University Press.
21. Männil, R. M. & Zaslavskaya, N. M. 1985. Silurian polychaetes from northern Siberia. Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki SO AN SSSR, 615, 98-119 [in Russian].
22. Meidla, T. & Sarv, L. 1990. Ostracodes. In Field Meeting. Estonia 1990. An Excursion Guidebook (Kaljo, D. and Nestor, H., eds), pp. 68-71. Institute of Geology, Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn.
23. Musteikis, P. 1989. Results of quantitative stratigraphic correlation in the Silurian of Lithuania: Brachiopods. In Quantitative Stratigraphy - Retrospective Evaluation and Future Development (Oleynikov, A. & Rubel, M., eds), pp. 155-167. Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Tallinn.
24. Musteikis, P. & Juškute, V. 1999. Late Silurian brachiopod communities from western Lithuania. Geologija (Vilnius), 27, 10-25.
25. Musteikis, P. & Paškevičius, J. 1999. Brachiopod communities of the Lithuanian Silurian. In Paleocommunities: A Case Study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian (Boucot, A. J. & Lawson, J. D., eds), pp. 305-326. Cambridge University Press.
26. Nestor, H. 1997. Silurian. In Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia (Raukas, A. & Teedumäe, A., eds), pp. 89-106. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn.
27. Nestor, H. & Einasto, R. 1997. Ordovician and Silurian carbonate sedimentation basin. In Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia (Raukas, A. & Teedumäe, A., eds), pp. 192-204. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn.
28. Nestor, V. 1994. Early Silurian chitinozoans of Estonia and North Latvia. Academia, 4, 1-163.
29. Nestor, V. 2003. Distribution of Silurian chitinozoans. In Ruhnu (500) Drill Core (Põldvere, A., ed.), Estonian Geological Sections, 5, 13-14.
30. Nestor, V. 2005. Chitinozoans of the Margachitina margaritana Biozone and the Llandovery-Wenlock boundary in West Estonian drill cores. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology, 54, 87-111.
31. Rubel, M. & Rõõmusoks, A. 1970. Brakhiopody. In Silur Éstonii [Silurian of Estonia] (Kaljo, D., ed.), pp. 139-150. Valgus, Tallinn [in Russian, with English summary].
32. Rubel, M. & Sarv, L. 1996. Reconstruction and use of the succession of East Baltic Silurian ostracodes. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology, 45, 177-188.
33. Rubel, M., Nestor, V., Harris, M. T., Sheehan, P. M., Ainsaar, L., Männik, P. & Nõlvak, J. 2006. A new high-resolution chitinozoan composite standard for the East Baltic Lower Silurian succession based on numerical analysis. Geological Quarterly, 50, 323-332.
34. Sadler, P. M., Kemple, W. G. & Kooser, M. A. 2003. CONOP programs for solving the stratigraphic correlation and seriation problems as constrained optimization. In High Resolution Approaches in Stratigraphic Paleontology, (Harries, P., ed.), pp. 461-465. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
35. Szaniawski, H. 1970. Jaw apparatuses of the Ordovician and Silurian polychaetes from the Mielnik borehole. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 15, 445-478.
36. Viira, V. 1983. Upper Silurian Spathognathodus (conodonts) from Estonia. In Paleontologiya drevnego paleozoya Pribaltiki i Podolii [Early Palaeozoic Geology of Estonia and Podolia ] (Klaamann, E., ed.), pp. 41-71. Academy of Sciences of the ESSR, Tallinn [in Russian, with English summary].