The Tamil diaspora, Tamil militancy, and the Internet

Asia.com: Asia Encounters the Internet

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 175-192

  Tekwani, Shyam ^a  

^a NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 37949055036     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203563229     Document Type: Chapter

References (30)

1. Arquilla, J. and Ronfeldt, D. (1997) In Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age, Rand Corporation.
2. Bakker, P. (2001) "New nationalism: the Internet crusade," paper prepared for the 2001 International Studies Association Annual Convention. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.users.fmg.uva.nl/pbakker/VN/InternetCrusade.pdf (accessed July 14, 2002).
3. Castells, M. (1997) The Power of Identity, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
4. Chalk, P. (1999) "Liberation tigers of Tamil Eelam's (LTTE) international organization and operations - a preliminary analysis," Commentary n. 77, Canadian Security Intelligence Service Publication.
5. Cooper, M.D. and Nothstine, W.L. (1992) Power Persuasion: Moving an Ancient Art into the Media Age, IN: US Educational Video Group.
6. De Silva, K.M. and May, R.J. (eds) (1991) Internationalization of Ethnic Conflict, London: Pinter.
7. Gunaratna, R. (1994) Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka: The Role of India's Intelligence Agencies, Sri Lanka: South Asian Network on Conflict Research.
8. Gunaratna, R. (1997) International and Regional Implications of the Sri Lankan Tamil Insurgency, London: International Foundation of Sri Lankans.
9. Gunaratna, R. (1999) "Dynamics of diaspora-supported terrorist networks: factors and conditions driving and dampening international support for PIRA, LTTE, PKK and Kashmiri groups," unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
10. Joyce-Hasham, M. (2000) "Emerging threats on the Internet," The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Briefing Paper no. 15. Online. Available HTTP:http://www.ciaonet.org/pbei/riia/jom01.html (accessed January 8, 2001).
11. Kalathil, S. (2001) "The Internet and Asia: broadband or broad bans?" Foreign Service Journal. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.ceip.org/files/publications/internet_asia.asp (accessed August 14, 2001).
12. Karim, H.K. (2002) "Diasporas and their communication networks: exploring the broader context of transnational narrowcasting (DRAFT)." Online. Available HTTP: http://www.nautilus.org/virtual-diasporas/paper/Karim.html (accessed June 10, 2002).
13. Karim, H.K., Smeltzer, S., and Loucheur, Y. (1998) "Online access and participation in Canadian society," SRA Papers. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage.
14. Majumder, S. (2000) "Tamil diaspora surfs for news," BBC News Online. Available HTTP: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1.hi/world/south_asia/762664.stm (accessed September 9, 2001).
15. Nichiporuk, B. (2000) "The security implications of demographic factors," Rand Corp. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1088/MR1088.html/ (available as of February 6, 2003).
16. Nichiporuk, B. and Builder, C.H. (1997) "Societal implications," in J. Arquilla and D. Ronfeldt (eds) Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age, Rand.
17. Perritt, H. Jr. (1998) "The Internet as a threat to sovereignty? Thoughts on the Internet's role in strengthening national and global governance," Indiana University School of Law, Bloomington, Written Symposium on The Internet and the Sovereign State: The Role and Impact of Cyberspace on National and Global Governance. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.law.indiana.edu/glsj/vol5/no2/4perrit.html (accessed March 7, 2000).
18. Ramasamy, P. (2000) "The Tamil diaspora's quest for Eelam." Online. Available HTTP: http://TamilCanadian.com (accessed July 22, 2000).
19. Reuters (1998) "Propaganda to the people." Online. Available HTTP:http://www.wired.com/news/news/history/politics/story/11363.html (accessed March 2, 1999).
20. Rheingold, H. (1993) The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, HarperPerennial. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/ (accessed July 13, 2002).
21. Richardson, J.M. (1999) "Problems of a small state in a big world - how global economic trends and great power politics have impacted Sri Lanka," History and Politics: Millennial Perspectives, Colombo: Law and Society Trust.
22. Ronfeldt, D. and Martinez, A. (1997) "A comment on the Zapatista netwar," in J. Arquilla and D. Ronfeldt (eds) Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the International Age, Rand.
23. Samarajiva, R. (1993) "Institutional reform in Sri Lanka's telecommunication system: regulation, corporatization, and competition," Asian Journal of Communication, 3, 1: 37-63.
24. Samarajiva, R. (1998) "Media policy and law: global challenges, a Sri Lankan response." Available HTTP: http://composite.uqam.ca/videaz/docs/rosaen.html (accessed August 18, 2001)
25. Subramanian, N. (2000) "Tamil diaspora for nothing less than Eelam?" The Hindu. Online. Available HTTP: http://www.sysindia.com/forums/Eelam_Tamil/posts/122.html (accessed September 5, 2000).
26. Tekwani, S. and Kimmelman, K. (forthcoming 2003) Impact of New Communications Technologies on Insurgency, Tokyo: UNU Press.
27. Weiner, M. (1992) "Security, stability, and international migration," International Security, 17, 3: 91-126.
28. Wijemane, A. (2000) "War and the new realities." Online. Available HTTP:http://www.news.tamilcanadian.com/news/2000/10/20001009_4.shtml (accessed November 22, 2001).
29. Wright, J. (1991) Terrorist Propaganda, London: Macmillan.
30. Zekos, G. (1999) "Internet or electronic technology: a threat to state sovereignty," commentary, Journal of Information Law and Technology, 3. Online. Available HTTP: http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/99-3/zekos.html (accessed September 10, 2002).