The Europeanisation of Europe's asylum policy

International Journal of Refugee Law

Volumn 18, Issue 3-4, 2006, Pages 630-651

  Guild, Elspeth ^a,b  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^b NONE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASYLUM SEEKER; EUROPEAN IMMIGRANT; EUROPEAN UNION; HUMAN RIGHTS; IMMIGRATION POLICY; REFUGEE;

EURASIA; EUROPE; EUROPEAN UNION;

EID: 37849185377     PISSN: 09538186     EISSN: 14643715     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ijrl/eel018     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (65)

1. S. Kneebone, The Refugee Convention 50 Years On: Globalisation and International Law, Ashgate, 2003.
2. D. Boutillet-Paquet, L'Europe et le droit d'Asile, L'Harmattan, Paris 2001.
3. P. Craig, 'The Evolution of the Single Market' in C. Barnard and J. Scott (eds.), The Law of the Single European Market, Unpacking the Premise Hart, Oxford 2002, 1-41.
4. /73 Nold [1974] ECR 491.
5. See, B. de Witte, 'The Part and Future Role of die European Court of Justice in the Protection of Human Rights', in P. Alston et al (eds.), EU Human Rights OUP, Oxford, 1999, 859-98.
6. /00 Carpenter [2002] ECR 1-6279.
7. In general, see, C. Dias Urbano de Sousa and Ph. de Bruycker (eds.), The Emergence of a European Aglum Policy, Bruylant, Brussels, 2004.
8. D. Martin and E. Guild, Free Movement of Persons in the European Community, Butterworths, London, 1996, 235 and following.
9. /99 Khalil [2001] ECR 1-7413.
10. G. Noll and J. Vedsted-Hanesen, 'Non-Communitarians: Refugees and Asylum Policies' in P.Alston et al (eds.), n. 4 above, 359-410.
11. Art. 3(2)(c) and (d) Directive 2003/109.
12. For a full discussion, see, B. Rosamond, Theories of European Integration, Macmillan Press, Houndsmill, 2000.
13. H. Staples, The Legal Status of Third Country Nationals Resident in the European Union Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1999, 271-7.
14. E. Guild and J. Niessen, The Developing Immigration and Asylum Policy of the European Union, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1996.
15. A good example is the refugee qualification directive, see, J. McAdam, 'The European Union Qalification Directive: The Creation of a Subsidiary Protection Regime', 17 IJRL 461 (2005).
16. R. Byrne et al, examine the consequences of these policies in the Central and Eastern European region pre-1 May 2004 - see, R. Byrne et al, New Asylum Countries? Migration Control and Refugee Protection in an Enlarged European Union, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 2002, 5-28.
17. A. Nicol QC and S. Harrison, "The Law and Practice in the Application of the Dublin Convention in the UK', I EJML 465 (1999)
18. R. Marx, 'Adjusting the Dublin Convention: New Approaches to Member State Responsibilities for Asylum Applications', 3 EJML 7 (2001).
19. E. Guild, 'The Single Market, Movement of Persons and Borders', in C. Barnard and J. Scott (eds.), The Law of the Single European Market, Unpacking the Premise Hart, Oxford 2002, 131-49.
20. D. Bouteillet-Paquet, n. 2 above.
21. J.-Y. Carlier and D. Van Heule (eds.), Europe and refugees: A challenge?, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1997.
22. H. Meijers, 'Refugees in Western Europe "Schengen" affects the entire Refugee law' 2 IJRL 428 (1990).
23. S. Lavenex, Safe Third Countries: Extending the EU Asylum and Immigration Policies to Central and Eastern Europe CEU Press, Budapest, 1999, 29-38 & 73-102.
24. J. van der Klaauw, The Dublin Convention, The Schengen Asylum Chapter and the Treatment of Asylum Applications Versalg OSR-Studiedag, 31 Oct. 1996.
25. J. van der Klaauw, 'Droit d'asile et processus d'harmonisation dans l'Union européene. Schengen, via Dublin, à Maastricht et au dèla', Cahiers du CEMRIC, Summer 1996, No. 7.
26. E. Guild, Moving the Borders of Europe, Inaugural Lecture, University of Nijmegen, 2000.
27. J.-Y. Carlier, L'accès au territoire des (candidat) réfugié au regard du droit international des réfugiés dans les projets d'harmonisation, Documentation Réfugié - Supplement No. 187, 20-29, 1992.
28. D. Bigo, 'Circuler, refouler, enfermer, éloigner, Cultures et Conflicts, Harmattan. Paris 1996, 3-7.
29. A. Meloni, Visa Policy within the European Union Structure Springer, Berlin 2006, 171 and following.
30. G. Noll, 'Visions of the Exceptional: Legal and Theoretical Issues Raised by Transit Processing Centres and Protection Zones' 5 EJML 303 (2003).
31. D. Bouteillet-Paquet, 'Passing the Buck: A Critical Analysis of the Readmission Policy Implemented by the European Union and Its Member States' 5 EJML 359 (2003).
32. E.g., see the negotiations on Directive 2003/9 on asylum reception conditions.
33. L. Drucke, Asylum Policy in a European Community without Internal Borders, CCME, Brussels, No. 9, 1992.
34. E. Guild and J. Niessen, n. 13 above.
35. S. Lavenex, Safe Third Countries, n. 21 above, 29-42.
36. J.-V. Ketelsen, 'Die Zuständegkeit der EG für die schaflung eines EG-Asylrechts nach Maashicht' in K. Barwig et al, Asyl nach der Änderung des Grundgesetzes Nomos Verlag, Baden-Baden, 1994, 349-64.
37. T. Bunyan and F. Webber, Intergovermental Cooperation on Immigration and Asylum, CCME, Brussels, No. 19, 1995.
38. D. O'Keeffe, 'Can the Leopard Change its Spots? Visas, Immigration and Asylum following Amsterdam' in D. O'Keeffe and P. Twomey Legal Issues of the Amsterdam Treaty, Hart, Oxford, 1999, 271-88.
39. U. Brandl, 'Distribution of Asylum Seekers in Europe? Dublin II Regulation determining the responsibility for examining an asylum application' in C. Dias Urbano de Sousa and Ph. De Bruycker (eds.), n. 6 above.
40. G. Noll, n. 28 above.
41. A. Baldaccini, Asylum Support: A Practitioners Guide to the EU Reception Conditions Directive Justice, London, 2005.
42. B. Marshall, The New Germany and Migration in Europe, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2000, 40 and following.
43. For a detailed analysis of the directive, see, J. McAdam, n. 14 above, 461
44. UNHCR, 'The European Union, Asylum and the International Refugee Protection Regime: UNHCR's recommendation for the new multi-annual programme in the area of freedom, security and justice', Sept. 2004.
45. 20 Sept. 2001, OJ 2002 C 77 E/94.
46. C. Costello, 'The Asylum Procedures Directive and the Proliferation of Safe Country Practices: Deterrence, Deflection and the Dismantling of International Protection?', 7 EJML 35 (2005).
47. A. Arnull, 'The Treaty of Amsterdam and the Court of Justice' in D. O'Keeffe and P. Twomey, n. 36 above, 115-20.
48. At annex 1, find the measures adopted so far on asylum.
49. K. Groenendijk, 'The Directive on mutual recognition of Expulsion Decisions: Symbolic politics or unbalanced politics?' in C. Dias Urbano de Sousa and Ph. de Bruycker (eds.), n. 6 above, 447-63.
50. S. Alegre and M. Leaf, European Arrest Warrant: A Solution ahead of its Time? Justice, London 2003, 14 and following.
51. E. Guild, 'What is a Neighbour?', Paper presented at BISA, St Andrews, 2005.
52. E. Guild, 'International Terrorism and EU Immigration, Asylum and Borders Policy: The Unexpected Victims of 11 September 2001' 8 European Foreign Affairs Review 331 (2003).
53. M. Anderson and J. Apap, Striking a Balance between Freedom, Security and Justice in an Enlarged European Union, CEPS, Brussels 2002.
54. For a full discussion, see T. Balzacq and S. Carrera, Migration, Borders & Asylum - Trends and Vulnerabilities in EU Policy, CEPS, Brussels, 2005.
55. UNHCR, n. 42 above.
56. R. Byrne, 'Remedies of Limited Effect: Appeals under the forthcoming Directive on EU Minimum Standards on Procedures' 7 EJML 71 (2005).
57. See G. Noll, n. 28 above.
58. See C. Costello, n. 44 above.
59. See the House of Lords, European Union Sub Committee F Inquiry into A Common EU Policy on Returns 2006 (transcripts of the evidence are on line at http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/lduncorr/).
60. E. Guild 'The Variable Subject of the EU Constitution, Civil Liberties and Human Rights' 6 EJML 381 (2004).
61. This phrase comes from D. Curtin, 'The Constitutional Structure of the European Union: A Europe of Bits and Pieces', 30 CML Rev 17 (1993).
62. P. Alston and J. H. H. Weiler, 'An "Ever Closer Union" in Need of a Human Rights Policy: The European Union and Human Rights' in P. Alston et al (eds.), n. 4 above, 3-68.
63. S. Peers, 'Human Rights and the Third Pillar' in P. Alston et al (eds.), ibid., 167-86.
64. http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/ opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=4224411d4&page=news.
65. Many thanks to Professor Steve Peers of Essex University for this list.