Should muslims integrate into the west?

Middle East Quarterly

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2007, Pages

  Shavit, Uriya ^a  

^a Minerva Foundation

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 37849050222     PISSN: 10739467     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. John R. Bowen, Why the French Don't Like Headscarves: Islam, the State and Public Space (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007), pp. 13-4;
2. BBC.com, Oct. 5. 2006.
3. Buthaina Sh'aban, "Mukadama," In Nazira ZIn ad-Din, ed., Al-Sufur wal-Hijab [The unveiling and the veil], sec. ed. (Damascus: Al-Mada Publishing Company, 1998), pp. 7-33;
4. Din, Al-Sufur wal-Hijab, pp. 154-86.
5. The debate centers around Qur. 33:32, 53, and 59: 24:30.
6. Muhammad as-Shaf'i, "Al Munqabat... wal Tawasul" [The fully veiled ... and the progression], Asharq al-Awsat (London), Oct. 13, 2006;
7. Fareena Alam, "Behind the Veil," Newsweek International, Nov. 27, 2006.
8. Sami A. Aldeeb Abu Salieh, "The Islamic Conception of Migration," International Migration Review, Mar. 1996, pp. 37-57.
9. Qararat wa-Fatawa al-Majlis al-Urubbi lil-Ifta wa al-Buhuth [Decisions and religious edicts of the European Council for Fatwaand Research] (Cairo: Daral-Tawj'i waal-Nashral-Islamiya, 2002), pp. 5-10.
10. Gary R. Bunt, Islam in the Digital Age: E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environment (London and Sterling, Va.: Pluto Press, 2003), pp. 147-60, 165.
11. For an overview of the cultural attack debate, see Uriya Shavlt, "Al-Qaeda's Saudi Origins," Middle East Quarterly, Fall 2006, pp. 3-13;
12. Muhammad 'Abd al-'Allm Marsl, Ath-Thakafa...wal-Ghazu ath-Thakafi fi Duwalal-Khalijal-'Arabia [The culture ... and the cultural attack In the Arab gulf states] (Riyadh: Maktabat al-'Ablkan, 1995), pp. 129-72.
13. Sayyid Qutb, Ma'alim fi at-Tarik [Milestones], first ed. (Damascus: Dar Dismask, 1964), pp. 9-10, 21-3, 30-1;
14. Muhammad Hafiz Diyab, Sayid Qutb: Al-Khitab wal-Idiolojiya [Sayid Qutb: The rhetoric and the ideology] (Beirut: Dar al-Tali'ah, 1988), pp. 90-8.
15. Freedom in the World, 2006 (Washington, D.C.: Freedom House, 2007), p. 15.
16. Khalid Muhammed al-Aswar, Al-Jaliyat al-Islamiya fi Uruba: Al-Manafidh, al-Mushkilat, al-Hulul [The Muslim diasporas: The origins, the problems, and the solutions] (Cairo: Dar al-I'tisam, 1998), p. 68;
17. Hasan 'Ali al-Ahdal, "Dawr Rabitat al-'Alam al-Islami fi Nashr at-thakafa al-Islamiya khrij al-'Alam al-Islami" [The role of the Muslim World League in spreading the Muslim culture outside the Muslim world], in Hawiyat al-Muslimun wa Thaqafatuhum fi Uruba (Rabat: Matba'at al-M'aarif al-Jadida, 1995), pp. 141-8.
18. Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, The European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, Vienna, 2006, p. 22;
19. 'Abd al-Majld Bakr, Al-Aqaliyat al-Muslima fi Uruba (Saudi Arabia: Hayat al-Ighatha al-Islamiya al-'Alamiya, 1992.)
20. Rogers Brubaker, "The Return of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives on Immigration and Its Sequels in France, Germany, and the United States," in Christian Joppke and Ewa Morawska, eds., Towards Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-states (New York: Palgrave, 2003), p. 39.
21. Bowen, Why the French Don't Like Headscarves, pp. 66-8.
22. Muhammad al-Kadi al-'Umrani, Fiqh al-Usra al-Muslima fi al-Muhajar [The Religious law of the migrating Muslim family] (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'llmiya, 2001 ), part I, pp. 53-65;
23. Najib Yusuf and Muhsin 'Atawi, Dalil al-Muslim fi Bilad al-Ghurba [Reference of the Muslim In foreign countries] (Beirut: Dar at-Ta'aruf lil-Matbu'at, 1990), pp. 21-31.
24. 'Umrani, Fiqh al-Usra al-Muslima fi al-Muhajar, p. 29-127;
25. Yusuf and 'Atawi, Dalil al-Muslim fi Bilad al-Ghurba, pp. 31-2.
26. 'Abd al-'Aziz bin 'Abd-Allah bin Baz, "Hukm as-Safr kharij ad-Duwal al-Islamiya" [The rule of traveling outside Muslim lands], accessed Mar. 29, 2007;
27. idem, "Hukm as-Safr Ha al-Kharij lil-Dirasa wa Ghvriha" [The rule of traveling abroad for study and other purposes], accessed Mar. 29, 2007;
28. idem, "As-Safr ila al-Kharij" [Travel abroad], accessed Mar. 29, 2007.
29. Muhammad al-Ghazali, Mustaqbal al-Islam kharij Ardihi: Kayf Nufakir u fihi?(Amman: Orient Public Relations, Publishing and Translation, 1984), p. 138.
30. Yusuf al-Qaradawi, "Duties of Muslims Living in the West," Islam Online.net, May 7, 2006.
31. Ibid.
32. Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, Tahaduyat al-Muhajir, bayna al-Asala wal Mu'asara [The challenges of the immigrant between rootedness and modernity] (Beirut: Dar al-Malak, 2000), p. 125.
33. Ghazali, Mustaqbal al-Islam kharij Ardihi, pp. 155-7.
34. Fadlallah, Tahaduyat al-Muhajir, bayna al-Asala wal Mu'asara, pp. 87-8, 92-5.
35. Ibid., p. 89.
36. Ibid., pp. 75-86.
37. Qararat wa-Fatawa, p. 30.
38. 'Umrani, Fiqh al-Usra al-Muslima fi al-Muhajar, pp. 29-127.
39. Yusuf and 'Atawi, Dalil al-Muslim fi Bilad al-Ghurba, pp. 31-2.
40. Ghazali, Mustaqbal al-Islam kharij Ardihi, p. 104.
41. Qaradawi, "Duties of Muslims Living in the West."
42. Aswar, Al-Jaliyat al-Islamiya fi Uruba, pp. 7-8.
43. Ibid., p. 313.
44. Fadlallah, Tahaduyat al-Muhajir, bayna al-Asala wal Mu'asara, p. 82.
45. Yusuf and 'Atawi, Dalil al-Muslim fi Bilad al-Ghurba, p. 32.
46. Mar. 18, 2001.
47. Yasir Hussein, Al-Islam Mustaqbal Uruba (Cairo: Dar al-'Amin, 1997).
48. "Amazing Interview with a 14-vears Old New Muslimah," Islam Way Radio, accessed Mar. 29, 2007.
49. Qaradawi, "Duties of Muslims Living in the West": Fadlallah, Tahaduyat al-Muhajir, bayna al-Asala wal Mu'asara, p. 88
50. 'Umrani, Fiqh al-Usra al-Muslima fi al-Muhajar, p. 4.
51. Ibid., p. 51
52. Fadallah, Tahaduyat al-Muhajir, bayna al-Asala wal Mu'asara, p. 334.
53. Qarart wa Fatawa, p. 95.
54. Qaradawi, "Duties of Muslims Living in the West."
55. Said Lawindi, Fubiya al-Islam fi al-Gharb [The Islamophobia in the West] (Cairo: Dar al-Akhbar, 2006), pp. 136-7.
56. Amr Khalid, "Between Integration and Introversion," accessed Mar. 29, 2007.
57. Author interviews with eighteen Muslims, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Nov. 2006-May 2007; author observations In mosques and centers.