Surface chemistry and bonding configuration of ultrananocrystalline diamond surfaces and their effects on nanotribological properties

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 76, Issue 23, 2007, Pages

  Sumant, A V ^a,b   Grierson, D S ^a   Gerbi, J E ^b,c   Carlisle, J A ^b,d   Auciello, O ^b   Carpick, R W ^a,e  

^a University of Wisconsin Madison   (United States)

^b ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY   (United States)

^d ADVANCED DIAMOND TECHNOLOGIES INC   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 37649016616     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.235429     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. R. F. Davis, in Diamond Films and Coatings, edited by, R. F. Davis, (Noyes, Park Ridge, NJ, 1992).
2. J. Philip, P. Hess, T. Feygelson, J. E. Butler, S. Chattopadhyay, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1537465 93, 2164 (2003).
3. D. M. Gruen, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. ARMSCX 0084-6600 10.1146/annurev. matsci.29.1.211 29, 211 (1999).
4. K. C. Holmes, J. L. Davidson, W. P. Kang, and A. L. Stemberg, 2001 Microelectromechanical Systems Conference, Berkeley, CA (IEEE Xplore, 2001), p. 45.
5. L. Sekaric, J. M. Parpia, H. G. Craighead, T. Feygelson, B. H. Houston, and J. E. Butler, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1526941 81, 4455 (2002).
6. E. Kohn, W. Ebert, M. Adamschik, P. Schmid, and A. Denisenko, New Diamond Front. Carbon Technol. NDFTFF 1344-9931 11, 81 (2001).
7. J. L. Davidson, W. P. Kang, Y. Gurbuz, K. C. Holmes, L. G. Davis, A. Wisitsora-at, D. V. Kerns, R. L. Eidson, and T. Henderson, Diamond Relat. Mater. DRMTE3 0925-9635 10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00082-5 8, 1741 (1999).
8. O. Auciello, J. Birrell, J. A. Carlisle, J. E. Gerbi, X. Xiao, B. Peng, and H. D. Espinosa, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/16/16/R02 16, 539 (2004).
9. A. V. Sumant, O. Auciello, A. R. Krauss, D. M. Gruen, D. Ersoy, J. Tucek, A. Jayatissa, E. Stach, N. Moldovan, D. Mancini, H. G. Busmann, and E. M. Meyer, in Materials Science of Microelectromechamical Systems (MEMS) Devices III, edited by, M. deBoer,,, M. Judy,,, H. Kahn,, and, S. M. Spearing,, MRS Symposia Proceedings No. 657 (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 2001), p. 5.
10. H. D. Espinosa, B. C. Prorok, B. Peng, K. H. Kim, N. Moldovan, O. Auciello, J. A. Carlisle, D. M. Gruen, and D. C. Mancini, Exp. Mech. EXMCAZ 0014-4851 10.1007/BF02410524 43, 256 (2003).
11. H. D. Espinosa and B. Peng, J. Microelectromech. Syst. JMIYET 1057-7157 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.839013 14, 153 (2005).
12. A. V. Sumant, D. S. Grierson, J. E. Gerbi, J. Birrell, U. D. Lanke, O. Auciello, J. A. Carlisle, and R. W. Carpick, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200401264 17, 1039 (2005).
13. S. Jiao, A. Sumant, M. A. Kirk, D. M. Gruen, A. R. Krauss, and O. Auciello, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1377301 90, 118 (2001).
14. H. D. Espinosa, B. Peng, B. C. Prorok, N. Moldovan, O. Auciello, J. A. Carlisle, D. M. Gruen, and D. C. Mancini, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1613372 94, 6076 (2003).
15. A. V. Sumant, P. U. P. A. Gilbert, D. S. Grierson, A. R. Konicek, M. Abrecht, J. E. Butler, T. Feygelson, S. S. Rotter, and R. W. Carpick, Diamond Relat. Mater. DRMTE3 0925-9635 10.1016/j.diamond.2006.12.011 16, 718 (2007).
16. J. E. Sader, J. W. M. Chon, and P. Mulvaney, Rev. Sci. Instrum. RSINAK 0034-6748 10.1063/1.1150021 70, 3967 (1999).
17. D. F. Ogletree, R. W. Carpick, and M. Salmeron, Rev. Sci. Instrum. RSINAK 0034-6748 10.1063/1.1147411 67, 3298 (1996).
18. J. C. Arnault, L. Demuynck, C. Speisser, and F. Le Normand, Eur. Phys. J. B EPJBFY 1434-6028 10.1007/s100510050943 11, 327 (1999).
19. K. F. Turner, Y. M. LeGrice, B. R. Stoner, J. T. Glass, and R. J. Nemanich, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B JVTBD9 0734-211X 10.1116/1.585494 9, 914 (1991).
20. E. Anger, A. Gicquel, Z. Z. Wang, and M. F. Ravet, Diamond Relat. Mater. DRMTE3 0925-9635 10.1016/0925-9635(94)05301-4 4, 759 (1995).
21. Y. Chakk, R. Brener, and A. Hoffman, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.113486 66, 2819 (1995).
22. S. Lijima, Y. Aikawa, and K. Baba, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.103812 57, 2646 (1990).
23. H.-W. Ko, C. K. Chen, and C.-H. J. Liu, Diamond Relat. Mater. DRMTE3 0925-9635 10.1016/0925-9635(95)00413-0 5, 861 (1996).
24. S. Pecoraro, J. C. Arnault, and J. Werckmann, Diamond Relat. Mater. DRMTE3 0925-9635 10.1016/j.diamond.2004.09.015 14, 137 (2005).
25. S. Rotter, in Proceedings of the Applied Diamond Conference/Frontier Carbon Technologies-ADC/FCT'99, edited by, M. Yoshikawa,,, Y. Koga,,, Y. Tzeng,,, C. P. Klages,, and, K. Miyoshi, (MYU K. K., Tokyo, 1999), p. 25.
26. T. H. Metcalf, X. Liu, B. H. Houston, J. W. Baldwin, J. E. Butler, and T. Feygelson, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1868065 86, 081910 (2005).
27. T. R. Anthony, Vacuum VACUAV 0042-207X 10.1016/0042-207X(90)93956-J 41, 1356 (1990).
28. F. R. McFeely, S. P. Kowalezyk, L. Ley, R. G. Cavell, R. A. Pollak, and D. A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 10.1103/PhysRevB.9.5268 9, 5268 (1974).
29. B. B. Pate, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/0039-6028(86)90665-5 165, 83 (1986).
30. D. N. Belton and S. J. Schmieg, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A JVTAD6 0734-2101 10.1116/1.576697 8, 2353 (1990).
31. D. H. C. Chua, W. I. Milne, D. Sheeja, B. K. Tay, and D. Schneider, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B JVTBD9 1071-1023 10.1116/1.1824042 22, 2680 (2004).
32. J. F. Morar, F. J. Himpsel, G. Hollinger, J. L. Jordan, G. Hughes, and F. R. McFeely, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.33.1340 33, 1340 (1986).
33. P. G. Lurie and J. M. Wilson, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90460-5 65, 476 (1977).
34. G. S. Painter, D. E. Ellis, and A. R. Lubinsky, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3610 4, 3610 (1971).
35. B. E. Williams and J. T. Glass, J. Mater. Res. JMREEE 0884-2914 10.1557/JMR.1989.0373 4, 373 (1989).
36. J. Stöhr, NEXAFS Spectroscopy (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
37. B. H. Frazer, B. Gilbert, B. R. Sonderegger, and G. De Stasio, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00613-7 537, 161 (2003).
38. R. Graupner, J. Ristein, L. Ley, and C. Jung, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.17023 60, 17023 (1999).
39. J. Birrell, J. E. Gerbi, J. A. Carlisle, O. Auciello, D. M. Gruen, and J. M. Gibson, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1564880 93, 5606 (2003).
40. R. P. Chin, J. Y. Huang, Y. R. Shen, T. J. Chuang, and H. Seki, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.5985 52, 5985 (1995).
41. K. Johnson and J. Greenwood, J. Colloid Interface Sci. JCISA5 0021-9797 10.1006/jcis.1997.4984 192, 326 (1997).
42. J. N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic, London, 1992).
43. D. Maugis, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. JATEE8 0169-4243 10, 161 (1996).
44. K. Komvopoulos and W. Yan, Trans. ASME, J. Tribol. JOTRE9 0742-4787 10.1115/1.2833500 119, 391 (1997).
45. M. P. de Boer and T. A. Michalske, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.370809 86, 817 (1999).
46. K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall, and A. D. Roberts, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A PRLAAZ 1364-5021 10.1098/rspa.1971.0141 324, 301 (1971).
47. B. V. Derjaguin, V. M. Müller, and Y. P. Toporov, J. Colloid Interface Sci. JCISA5 0021-9797 10.1016/0021-9797(75)90018-1 53, 314 (1975).
48. D. Tabor, J. Colloid Interface Sci. JCISA5 0021-9797 10.1016/0021- 9797(77)90366-6 58, 2 (1977).
49. D. S. Grierson, E. E. Flater, and R. W. Carpick, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. JATEE8 0169-4243 10.1163/1568561054352685 19, 291 (2005).
50. C. A. Klein, Mater. Res. Bull. MRBUAC 0025-5408 10.1016/0025-5408(92) 90005-K 27, 1407 (1992).
51. E. E. Flater, W. R. Ashurst, and R. W. Carpick, Langmuir LANGD5 0743-7463 10.1021/la063644e 23, 9242 (2007).
52. M. Enachescu, R. J. A. van den Oetelaar, R. W. Carpick, D. F. Ogletree, C. F. J. Flipse, and M. Salmeron, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1877 81, 1877 (1998).
53. Y. Qi, E. Konca, and A. T. Alpas, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/j.susc.2006.05.008 600, 2955 (2006).
54. G. T. Gao, P. T. Mikulski, and J. A. Harrison, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja0178618 124, 7202 (2002).