The conversion of chicken manure to bio-oil by fast pyrolysis. III. Analyses of chicken manure, bio-oils and char by Py-FIMS and Py-FDMS

Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 81-95

  Schnitzer, Morris I ^a   Monreal, Carlos M ^a   Jandl, Gerald ^b  

^a OTTAWA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROSTOCK   (Germany)

Author keywords

Bio oil; Chicken manure; N heterocyclics; Pyrolysis field desorption mass spectrometry (Py FDMS); Pyrolysis field ionization mass spectrometry (Py FIMS)

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; FATTY ACIDS; IONIZATION; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PYROLYSIS;

BIO OIL FRACTION II; CHICKEN MANURE; N HETEROCYCLICS; PYROLYSIS FIELD IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY (PY-FIMS);

MANURES;

OIL;

IONIZATION; MANURE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; OIL; POULTRY; PYROLYSIS;

ADSORPTION; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; CHICKEN; HEAT; MANURE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METHODOLOGY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; POLLUTANT; VOLATILIZATION;

ADSORPTION; ANIMALS; CHICKENS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; HEAT; MANURE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OILS; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 37649005542     PISSN: 03601234     EISSN: 15324109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03601230701735185     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Schnitzer, M.I.; Monreal, C.M.; Facey, G.A.; Fransham, P.B. The conversion of chicken manure to bio-oil. I. Analyses of chicken manure and fractions derived from it by 13C and 1H NMR and FTIR spectrophotometry. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B. 2007, B42, 71-77.
2. Schnitzer, M.I.; Monreal, C.M.; Jandl, G.; Leinweber, P.; Fransham, P.B. The conversion of chicken manure to bio-oil by fast pyrolysis. II. Analysis of chicken manure, bio-oils, and char by Curie point Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (Cp-Py GC/MS). J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B, 2007, B42, 79-95.
3. Beckey, H.D. Principles of Field Ionization and Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1977.
4. Schulten, H.-R. Pyrolysis field ionization and field desorption mass spectrometry of biomacromolecules, microorganisms, and tissue materials. In Analytical Pyrolysis, Jones, C.E.R., Cramer, C., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1997; 17-28.
5. Schulten, H.-R. Pyrolysis and soft ionization mass spectrometry of aquatic/terrestrial humic substances and soils. J. Anal App. Pyrol. 1987, 12, 149-286.
6. Kögel, I.; Hempfling, R.; Zech, W.; Hatcher, P.G.; Schulten, H.-R. Chemical composition of the organic matter in forest soils: I. Forest litter. Soil Sci. 1988, 146, 124-136.
7. Hempfling, R.; Zech, W.; Schulten, H.-R. Chemical composition of the organic matter in forest soils: II. Moder Profile. Soil Sci. 1988, 146, 262-176.
8. Schnitzer, M.; Schulten, H.-R. The analysis of soil organic matter by pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1992, 56, 1811-1817.
9. Leinweber, P.; Schulten, H.-R. Differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry, and in-source pyrolysis mass spectrometry studies on the formation of soil organic matter. Thermoclim. Acta 1992, 200, 151-167.
10. Schnitzer, M.; Schulten, H.-R. Analysis of organic matter in soil extracts and whole soils by pyrolysis-mass spectrometry. Advances in Agronomy 1995, 55, 167-217.
11. Schulten, H.-R.; Leinweber, P.; Schnitzer, M. Analytical pyrolysis and computer modeling of humic and soil particles. Huang, P.M., Senesi, N., Buffle, J., Eds.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Environmental, Analytical, Physical Chemistry series; John Wiley: Chichester, UK, 1998, 4, 281-324.
12. Schulten, H.-R.; Leinweber, P. Thermal stability and mineral composition of organic matter in density fractions of soil. Envi. J. Soil Sci. 1999, 50, 237-248.
13. Schnitzer, M.; McArthur, D.E.F.; Schulten, H.-R.; Kozak, I. M.; Huang, P.M. Long term cultivation effects on the quantity and quality of organic matter in selected Canadian prairie soils. Geoderma 2006, 130, 141-156.
14. Schnitzer, M. A lifetime perspective on the chemistry of soil organic matter. Adv. Agron. 2000, 68, 1-58.