Training and detraining of a tetraplegic subject: High-volume FES cycle training

American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 56-64

  Kakebeeke, Tanja H ^a   Hofer, Pius J ^a   Frotzler, Angela ^a   Lechner, Helga E ^a   Hunt, Kenneth J ^b   Perret, Claudio ^a  

^a SWISS PARAPLEGIC RESEARCH   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary Fitness; Exercise; FES Cycling; Spinal Cord Injury; Workrate

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION; CASE REPORT; EXERCISE INTENSITY; FEMUR EPIPHYSIS; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; HUMAN; MALE; MUSCLE TRAINING; OSSIFICATION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOTHERAPIST; QUADRIPLEGIA;

ADULT; BICYCLING; BONE DENSITY; CARDIAC OUTPUT; ELECTRIC STIMULATION THERAPY; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMUR; HUMANS; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; QUADRIPLEGIA; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; TIBIA;

EID: 37549065878     PISSN: 08949115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31815b2738     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Zehnder Y, Luthi M, Michel D, et al: Long-term changes in bone metabolism, bone mineral density, quantitative ultrasound parameters, and fracture incidence after spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional observational study in 100 paraplegic men. Osteoporos Int 2004;15:180-9
2. Garshick E, Kelley A, Cohen SA, et al: A prospective assessment of mortality in chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2005;43:408-16
3. Powell KE, Blair SN: The public health burdens of sedentary living habits: theoretical but realistic estimates. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:851-6
4. Mohr T, Andersen JL, Biering-Sorensen F, et al: Long-term adaptation to electrically induced cycle training in severe spinal cord injured individuals. Spinal Cord 1997;35:1-16
5. Mohr T, Podenphant J, Biering-Sorensen F, et al: Increased bone mineral density after prolonged electrically induced cycle training of paralyzed limbs in spinal cord injured man. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61:22-5
6. Faghri PD, Glaser RM, Figoni SF: Functional electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometer exercise: training effects on cardiorespiratory responses of spinal cord injured subjects at rest and during submaximal exercise. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:1085-93
7. Figoni SF, Rodgers MM, Glaser RM, et al: Physiologic responses of paraplegics and quadriplegics to passive and active leg cycle ergometry. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1990;13:33-9
8. Janssen T, Glaser R, Shuster D: Clinical efficacy of electrical stimulation exercise training: effects on health, fitness, and function. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 1998;3:33-49
9. Raymond J, Davis GM, Van der Plas M: Cardiovascular responses during submaximal electrical stimulation-induced leg cycling in individuals with paraplegia. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002;22:92-8
10. Glaser RM, Figoni SF, Hooker SP, et al: Efficiency of FNS leg ergometry, in: 11th Ann. Conf. Int. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Soc. Seattle, 1989
11. Burnham RS, May L, Nelson E, et al: Shoulder pain in wheelchair athletes. The role of muscle imbalance. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:238-42
12. Hooker SP, Figoni SF, Glaser RM, et al: Physiologic responses to prolonged electrically stimulated leg-cycle exercise in the spinal cord injured. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:863-9
13. Eser P, de Bruin ED, Telley I, et al: Effect of electrical stimulation-induced cycling on bone mineral density in spinal cord-injured patients. Eur J Clin Invest 2003;33:412-9
14. Frost HM: On our age-related bone loss: insights from a new paradigm. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:1539-46
15. Belanger M, Stein RB, Wheeler GD, et al: Electrical stimulation: can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:1090-8
16. Chen SC, Lai CH, Chan WP, et al: Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients. Disabil Rehabil 2005;27:1337-41
17. Bloomfield SA, Mysiw WJ, Jackson RD: Bone mass and endocrine adaptations to training in spinal cord injured individuals. Bone 1996;19:61-8
18. Leeds EM, Klose KJ, Ganz W, et al: Bone mineral density after bicycle ergometry training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:207-9
19. BeDell KK, Scremin AM, Perell KL, et al: Effects of functional electrical stimulation-induced lower extremity cycling on bone density of spinal cord-injured patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1996;75:29-34
20. Hunt KJ, Stone B, Negard NO, et al: Control strategies for integration of electric motor assist and functional electrical stimulation in paraplegic cycling: utility for exercise testing and mobile cycling. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2004;12:89-101
21. Phillips G, Adler J, Taylor S: A portable programmable eight-channel surface stimulator, in: Proc FES Conference Ljubljana, 1993
22. Scelza WM, Kalpakjian CZ, Zemper ED, et al: Perceived barriers to exercise in people with spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005;84:576-83
23. Hopman MT, Dallmeijer AJ, Snoek G, et al: The effect of training on cardiovascular responses to arm exercise in individuals with tetraplegia. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;74:172-9
24. Tasiemski T, Kennedy P, Gardner BP, et al: The association of sports and physical recreation with life satisfaction in a community sample of people with spinal cord injuries. NeuroRehabilitation 2005;20:253-65
25. Sipski ML, Delisa JA, Schweer S: Functional electrical stimulation bicycle ergometry: patient perceptions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1989;68:147-9
26. Petrofsky JS, Stacy R: The effect of training on endurance and the cardiovascular responses of individuals with paraplegia during dynamic exercise induced by functional electrical stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1992;64:487-92
27. Tolfrey K, Barker A, Thom JM, et al: Scaling of maximal oxygen uptake by lower leg muscle volume in boys and men. J Appl Physiol 2006;100:1851-6
28. Krauss JC, Robergs RA, Depaepe JL, et al: Effects of electrical stimulation and upper body training after spinal cord injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:1054-61
29. Donovan CM, Pagliassotti MJ: Enhanced efficiency of lactate removal after endurance training. J Appl Physiol 1990;68:1053-8
30. Eser P, Frotzler A, Zehnder Y, et al: Relationship between the duration of paralysis and bone structure: a pQCT study of spinal cord injured individuals. Bone 2004;34:869-80