메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 8-12

Imaging of the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation: A systematic review

Author keywords

Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Parkinson's disease; Review; Subthalamic nucleus; Ventriculography

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN VENTRICULOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; ELECTRODE; HUMAN; IMPLANTATION; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARKINSON DISEASE; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; UNIFIED PARKINSON DISEASE RATING SCALE;

EID: 37549058412     PISSN: 10947159     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2007.00137.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33745459044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targets for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Temel Y, Visser-Vandewalle V. Targets for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2006 10 : 355 362.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.10 , pp. 355-362
    • Temel, Y.1    Visser-Vandewalle, V.2
  • 2
    • 27744448963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional role of the subthalamic nucleus in cognitive and limbic circuits
    • Temel Y, Blokland A, Steinbusch HW, Visser-Vandewalle V. The functional role of the subthalamic nucleus in cognitive and limbic circuits. Prog Neurobiol 2005 76 : 393 413.
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.76 , pp. 393-413
    • Temel, Y.1    Blokland, A.2    Steinbusch, H.W.3    Visser-Vandewalle, V.4
  • 3
    • 15944407361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation in Parkinson's disease: More or less?
    • Garcia L, D'Alessandro G, Bioulac B, Hammond C. High-frequency stimulation in Parkinson's disease: more or less? Trends Neurosci 2005 28 : 209 216.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 209-216
    • Garcia, L.1    D'Alessandro, G.2    Bioulac, B.3    Hammond, C.4
  • 4
    • 0011087583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Disrupting the disruption
    • Lozano AM, Dostrovsky J, Chen R, Ashby P. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: disrupting the disruption. Lancet Neurol 2002 1 : 225 231.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 225-231
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Dostrovsky, J.2    Chen, R.3    Ashby, P.4
  • 5
    • 0345118159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Benabid AL. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2003 13 : 696 706.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 696-706
    • Benabid, A.L.1
  • 6
    • 18044401521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic bilateral electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Capus L, Melatini A, Zorzon M et al. Chronic bilateral electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurol Sci 2001 22 : 57 58.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 57-58
    • Capus, L.1    Melatini, A.2    Zorzon, M.3
  • 7
    • 0028630983 scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gross C et al. Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1994 62 : 76 84.
    • (1994) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 76-84
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gross, C.3
  • 8
    • 0031882299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P et al. Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease. Brain 1998 121 : 451 457.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 451-457
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 9
    • 0031772679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tremor in Parkinson's disease by subthalamic nucleus stimulation
    • Krack P, Benazzouz A, Pollak P et al. Treatment of tremor in Parkinson's disease by subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Mov Disord 1998 13 : 907 914.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 907-914
    • Krack, P.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 10
    • 0031721139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Kumar R, Lozano AM, Kim YJ et al. Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998 51 : 850 855.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 850-855
    • Kumar, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Kim, Y.J.3
  • 11
    • 0033546666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of unilateral and bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation
    • Kumar R, Lozano AM, Sime E, Halket E, Lang AE. Comparative effects of unilateral and bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Neurology 1999 53 : 561 566.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 561-566
    • Kumar, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Sime, E.3    Halket, E.4    Lang, A.E.5
  • 13
    • 0035957064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: Clinical effectiveness and safety
    • Lopiano L, Rizzone M, Bergamasco B et al. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: clinical effectiveness and safety. Neurology 2001 56 : 552 554.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 552-554
    • Lopiano, L.1    Rizzone, M.2    Bergamasco, B.3
  • 14
    • 0032531683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Limousin P, Krack P, Pollak P et al. Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1998 339 : 1105 1111.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Limousin, P.1    Krack, P.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 15
    • 0035957069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD
    • Volkmann J, Allert N, Voges J, Weiss PH, Freund HJ, Sturm V. Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD. Neurology 2001 56 : 548 551.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 548-551
    • Volkmann, J.1    Allert, N.2    Voges, J.3    Weiss, P.H.4    Freund, H.J.5    Sturm, V.6
  • 16
    • 17044402123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease: A four year follow-up study
    • Visser-Vandewalle V, van der Linden C, Temel Y et al. Long-term effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease: a four year follow-up study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005 11 : 157 165.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 157-165
    • Visser-Vandewalle, V.1    Van Der Linden, C.2    Temel, Y.3
  • 17
    • 20044394929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: A systematic review of the clinical literature
    • discussion 1321-1324
    • Hamani C, Richter E, Schwalb JM, Lozano AM. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of the clinical literature. Neurosurgery 2005 56 : 1313 1321 discussion 1321 1324.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Hamani, C.1    Richter, E.2    Schwalb, J.M.3    Lozano, A.M.4
  • 18
    • 16544363196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: A review of the evidence
    • Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D et al. The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics 2004 114 : 805 816.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 805-816
    • Bass, J.L.1    Corwin, M.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 19
    • 33744540496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural changes after bilateral subthalamic stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease: A systematic review
    • Temel Y, Kessels A, Tan S, Topdag A, Boon P, Visser-Vandewalle V. Behavioural changes after bilateral subthalamic stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease: a systematic review. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2006 12 : 265 272.
    • (2006) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.12 , pp. 265-272
    • Temel, Y.1    Kessels, A.2    Tan, S.3    Topdag, A.4    Boon, P.5    Visser-Vandewalle, V.6
  • 21
    • 0141678128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term motor effect of unilateral pallidal stimulation in 26 patients with advanced Parkinson disease
    • Visser-Vandewalle V, van der Linden C, Temel Y, Nieman F, Celik H, Beuls E. Long-term motor effect of unilateral pallidal stimulation in 26 patients with advanced Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2003 99 : 701 707.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 701-707
    • Visser-Vandewalle, V.1    Van Der Linden, C.2    Temel, Y.3    Nieman, F.4    Celik, H.5    Beuls, E.6
  • 22
    • 0004292914 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Modern epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1986 : 183 193.
    • (1986) Modern Epidemiology. , pp. 183-193
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 23
    • 33747861103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Clinical evolution and predictive factors
    • Guehl D, Cuny E, Benazzouz A et al. Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evolution and predictive factors. Eur J Neurol 2006 13 : 963 971.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 963-971
    • Guehl, D.1    Cuny, E.2    Benazzouz, A.3
  • 24
    • 28144445276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: A 5-year follow-up
    • Schupbach WM, Chastan N, Welter ML et al. Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: a 5-year follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005 76 : 1640 1644.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Schupbach, W.M.1    Chastan, N.2    Welter, M.L.3
  • 25
    • 0036323903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus: Technical approach and magnetic resonance imaging-verified lead locations
    • Starr PA, Christine CW, Theodosopoulos PV et al. Implantation of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus: technical approach and magnetic resonance imaging-verified lead locations. J Neurosurg 2002 97 : 370 387.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 370-387
    • Starr, P.A.1    Christine, C.W.2    Theodosopoulos, P.V.3
  • 26
    • 4644366495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most effective stimulation site in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Herzog J, Fietzek U, Hamel W et al. Most effective stimulation site in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2004 19 : 1050 1054.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Herzog, J.1    Fietzek, U.2    Hamel, W.3
  • 28
    • 32644469676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode recording can be a good adjunct in magnetic resonance image-directed subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for parkinsonism
    • discussion 260-261.
    • Chen SY, Lee CC, Lin SH et al. Microelectrode recording can be a good adjunct in magnetic resonance image-directed subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for parkinsonism. Surg Neurol 2006 65 : 253 260 discussion 260-261.
    • (2006) Surg Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 253-260
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Lee, C.C.2    Lin, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 20444419468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves balance control in Parkinson's disease
    • Colnat-Coulbois S, Gauchard GC, Maillard L et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves balance control in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005 76 : 780 787.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 780-787
    • Colnat-Coulbois, S.1    Gauchard, G.C.2    Maillard, L.3
  • 30
    • 8844270229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease patients over age 70 years
    • Russmann H, Ghika J, Villemure JG et al. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease patients over age 70 years. Neurology 2004 63 : 1952 1954.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1952-1954
    • Russmann, H.1    Ghika, J.2    Villemure, J.G.3
  • 31
    • 18544399311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: The experience of the Policlinico-San Paolo Group in Milan
    • Tamma F, Rampini P, Egidi M et al. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: the experience of the Policlinico-San Paolo Group in Milan. Neurol Sci 2003 24 (Suppl. 1 S41 S42.
    • (2003) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , Issue.1
    • Tamma, F.1    Rampini, P.2    Egidi, M.3
  • 32
    • 0034936113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: Selection of patients and clinical results
    • Lopiano L, Rizzone M, Perozzo P et al. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: selection of patients and clinical results. Neurol Sci 2001 22 : 67 68.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 67-68
    • Lopiano, L.1    Rizzone, M.2    Perozzo, P.3
  • 33
    • 0036145203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: Anatomical, neurophysiological, and outcome correlations with the effects of stimulation
    • Lanotte MM, Rizzone M, Bergamasco B, Faccani G, Melcarne A, Lopiano L. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: anatomical, neurophysiological, and outcome correlations with the effects of stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002 72 : 53 58.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 53-58
    • Lanotte, M.M.1    Rizzone, M.2    Bergamasco, B.3    Faccani, G.4    Melcarne, A.5    Lopiano, L.6
  • 34
    • 10744222226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: Power spectral density analysis of neural intraoperative signals
    • Pesenti A, Rohr M, Egidi M et al. The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: power spectral density analysis of neural intraoperative signals. Neurol Sci 2004 24 : 367 374.
    • (2004) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 367-374
    • Pesenti, A.1    Rohr, M.2    Egidi, M.3
  • 35
    • 12944280271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral subthalamic stimulation on gait kinematics and kinetics in Parkinson's disease
    • Ferrarin M, Rizzone M, Bergamasco B et al. Effects of bilateral subthalamic stimulation on gait kinematics and kinetics in Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res 2005 160 : 517 527.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.160 , pp. 517-527
    • Ferrarin, M.1    Rizzone, M.2    Bergamasco, B.3
  • 36
    • 3843152870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in quality of life in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease following bilateral deep-brain stimulation in subthalamic nucleus
    • Lezcano E, Gomez-Esteban JC, Zarranz JJ et al. Improvement in quality of life in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease following bilateral deep-brain stimulation in subthalamic nucleus. Eur J Neurol 2004 11 : 451 454.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 451-454
    • Lezcano, E.1    Gomez-Esteban, J.C.2    Zarranz, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 13944284241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of timed tests in advanced Parkinsonian patients who were candidates for subthalamic stimulation
    • Garcia Ruiz PJ, Muniz de Igneson J, Ayerbe J et al. Evaluation of timed tests in advanced Parkinsonian patients who were candidates for subthalamic stimulation. Clin Neuropharmacol 2005 28 : 15 17.
    • (2005) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 15-17
    • Garcia Ruiz, P.J.1    Muniz De Igneson, J.2    Ayerbe, J.3
  • 38
    • 0034860332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson disease: Benefits observed in levodopa-intolerant patients
    • Katayama Y, Kasai M, Oshima H et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson disease: benefits observed in levodopa-intolerant patients. J Neurosurg 2001 95 : 213 221.
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.95 , pp. 213-221
    • Katayama, Y.1    Kasai, M.2    Oshima, H.3
  • 39
    • 0036651238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations
    • Ostergaard K, Sunde N, Dupont E. Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Mov Disord 2002 17 : 693 700.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 693-700
    • Ostergaard, K.1    Sunde, N.2    Dupont, E.3
  • 40
    • 0036120075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral high-frequency stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: Correlation of therapeutic effect with anatomical electrode position
    • Voges J, Volkmann J, Allert N et al. Bilateral high-frequency stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: correlation of therapeutic effect with anatomical electrode position. J Neurosurg 2002 96 : 269 279.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 269-279
    • Voges, J.1    Volkmann, J.2    Allert, N.3
  • 41
    • 0032970043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves directly levodopa induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Figueiras-Mendez R, Marin-Zarza F, Antonio Molina J et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves directly levodopa induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999 66 : 549 550.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 549-550
    • Figueiras-Mendez, R.1    Marin-Zarza, F.2    Antonio Molina, J.3
  • 42
    • 10744227094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation modulates motor cortex oscillatory activity in Parkinson's disease
    • Devos D, Labyt E, Derambure P et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation modulates motor cortex oscillatory activity in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2004 127 : 408 419.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 408-419
    • Devos, D.1    Labyt, E.2    Derambure, P.3
  • 43
    • 0036244884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Clinical evaluation of 18 patients
    • Thobois S, Mertens P, Guenot M et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evaluation of 18 patients. J Neurol 2002 249 : 529 534.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 529-534
    • Thobois, S.1    Mertens, P.2    Guenot, M.3
  • 44
    • 33644623003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretargeting for the implantation of stimulation electrodes into the subthalamic nucleus: A comparative study of magnetic resonance imaging and ventriculography
    • Breit S, LeBas JF, Koudsie A et al. Pretargeting for the implantation of stimulation electrodes into the subthalamic nucleus: a comparative study of magnetic resonance imaging and ventriculography. Neurosurgery 2006 58 : 83 95.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , pp. 83-95
    • Breit, S.1    Lebas, J.F.2    Koudsie, A.3
  • 45
    • 0036523777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and quality of life in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Martinez-Martin P, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and quality of life in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002 17 : 372 377.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 372-377
    • Martinez-Martin, P.1    Valldeoriola, F.2    Tolosa, E.3
  • 46
    • 27244456822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of an intraoperative electrophysiological navigator system for subthalamic nucleus surgery in Parkinson's disease
    • Gironell A, Amirian G, Kulisevsky J, Molet J. Usefulness of an intraoperative electrophysiological navigator system for subthalamic nucleus surgery in Parkinson's disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2005 83 : 101 107.
    • (2005) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 101-107
    • Gironell, A.1    Amirian, G.2    Kulisevsky, J.3    Molet, J.4
  • 47
    • 0036067225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: A 1-year follow-up study
    • discussion 311-313
    • Vesper J, Klostermann F, Stockhammer F, Funk T, Brock M. Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a 1-year follow-up study. Surg Neurol 2002 57 : 306 311 discussion 311 313.
    • (2002) Surg Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 306-311
    • Vesper, J.1    Klostermann, F.2    Stockhammer, F.3    Funk, T.4    Brock, M.5
  • 48
    • 16844365231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of targeting the subthalamic nucleus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Andrade-Souza YM, Schwalb JM, Hamani C et al. Comparison of three methods of targeting the subthalamic nucleus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Neurosurgery 2005 56 : 360 368.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 360-368
    • Andrade-Souza, Y.M.1    Schwalb, J.M.2    Hamani, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.