메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 218-226

Distributional analyses for children's inhalation risk assessments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULTHOOD; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; DATA BASE; HUMAN; INHALATION; MEDICAL PARAMETERS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; RISK ASSESSMENT; TOXICOLOGY; UNCERTAINTY; VARIANCE;

EID: 37549006807     PISSN: 15287394     EISSN: 10872620     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15287390701598150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (34)
  • 2
    • 0026017378 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial responsiveness in a Norwegian community
    • Bakke, S., Baste, V., and Gulsvik, A. 1991. Bronchial responsiveness in a Norwegian community. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143:317-322.
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.143 , pp. 317-322
    • Bakke, S.1    Baste, V.2    Gulsvik, A.3
  • 3
    • 37549047073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balmes, J. R., Aris, R. M., Chen, L. L., Scannell, C., Tager, I. B., Finkbeiner, W., Christian, D., Keller, T., Hearne, P. Q., Ferrando, R., and Welch, B. 1997. Airway inflammation and responsiveness to ozone in normal and asthmatic subjects. In Effects of ozone on normal and potentially sensitive subjects, Research Report Number 78, June. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute. pp. 1-37.
    • Balmes, J. R., Aris, R. M., Chen, L. L., Scannell, C., Tager, I. B., Finkbeiner, W., Christian, D., Keller, T., Hearne, P. Q., Ferrando, R., and Welch, B. 1997. Airway inflammation and responsiveness to ozone in normal and asthmatic subjects. In Effects of ozone on normal and potentially sensitive subjects, Research Report Number 78, June. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute. pp. 1-37.
  • 4
    • 33645229436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental guidance for assessing susceptibility from early-life exposure to carcinogens
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, March, accessed 12/19/06
    • Barton, H., Cogliano, J., Firestone, M. P., Flowers, L., Setzer, R. W., Valcovic, L., and Woodruff, T. 2005. Supplemental guidance for assessing susceptibility from early-life exposure to carcinogens. EPA/630/R-03/003F. Risk Assessment Forum, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, March. http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=160003, accessed 12/19/06.
    • (2005) EPA/630/R-03/003F. Risk Assessment Forum
    • Barton, H.1    Cogliano, J.2    Firestone, M.P.3    Flowers, L.4    Setzer, R.W.5    Valcovic, L.6    Woodruff, T.7
  • 5
    • 0033428771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using animated probability plots to explore the suitability of mixture models with two component distributions
    • Burmaster, D. E., and Thompson, K. M. 1999. Using animated probability plots to explore the suitability of mixture models with two component distributions. Risk Anal. 19:1185-1192.
    • (1999) Risk Anal , vol.19 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Burmaster, D.E.1    Thompson, K.M.2
  • 6
    • 0034083219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting second-order finite mixture models to data with many censored values using maximum likelihood estimation
    • Burmaster, D. E., and Wilson, A. M. 2000. Fitting second-order finite mixture models to data with many censored values using maximum likelihood estimation. Risk Anal. 20:261-271.
    • (2000) Risk Anal , vol.20 , pp. 261-271
    • Burmaster, D.E.1    Wilson, A.M.2
  • 7
    • 22044431800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for missing data in noncancer risk assessment
    • Evans, J. S., and Baird,, S. J. S. 1998. Accounting for missing data in noncancer risk assessment. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 4:291-317.
    • (1998) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess , vol.4 , pp. 291-317
    • Evans, J.S.1    Baird, S.J.S.2
  • 8
    • 0036211903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of child/adult pharmacokinetic differences from a database derived from the therapeutic drug literature
    • Ginsberg, G., Hattis, D., Sonawane, B., Russ, A., Banati, P., Kozlak, M., Smolenski, S., and Goble, R. 2002. Evaluation of child/adult pharmacokinetic differences from a database derived from the therapeutic drug literature. Toxicol. Sci. 66:185-200.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 185-200
    • Ginsberg, G.1    Hattis, D.2    Sonawane, B.3    Russ, A.4    Banati, P.5    Kozlak, M.6    Smolenski, S.7    Goble, R.8
  • 9
    • 25844458497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors that can affect sensitivity to neurotoxic sequelae in the elderly
    • Ginsberg, G., Hattis, D., Russ, A., and Sonawane, B. 2005. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors that can affect sensitivity to neurotoxic sequelae in the elderly. Environ. Health Perspect. 113:1243-1249.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Ginsberg, G.1    Hattis, D.2    Russ, A.3    Sonawane, B.4
  • 10
    • 0031710611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to low levels of ozone on the response to inhaled allergen in allergic asthmatic patients
    • Hanania, N. A., Tarlo, S. M., Silverman, F., Urch, B., Senathirajah, N., Zamel, N., and Corey, P. 1998. Effect of exposure to low levels of ozone on the response to inhaled allergen in allergic asthmatic patients. Chest 114,:752-756.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 752-756
    • Hanania, N.A.1    Tarlo, S.M.2    Silverman, F.3    Urch, B.4    Senathirajah, N.5    Zamel, N.6    Corey, P.7
  • 11
    • 45349085332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conception of variability in risk analyses - Developments since 1980
    • eds. T. L. McDaniels and M. J. Small, pp, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Hattis, D. 2003. The conception of variability in risk analyses - Developments since 1980. In Risk analysis and society in the 21st century: An interdisciplinary characterization of the field, eds. T. L. McDaniels and M. J. Small, pp. 15-45. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2003) Risk analysis and society in the 21st century: An interdisciplinary characterization of the field , pp. 15-45
    • Hattis, D.1
  • 12
    • 37549012428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hattis, D. 2004. Role of dosimetric scaling and species extrapolation in evaluating risks across life stages. III. Pharmacokinetic dosimetric considerations in pregnancy. Final report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under RFQ no. DC-03-0000. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • Hattis, D. 2004. Role of dosimetric scaling and species extrapolation in evaluating risks across life stages. III. Pharmacokinetic dosimetric considerations in pregnancy. Final report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under RFQ no. DC-03-0000. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 13
    • 0032911358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should be the implications of uncertainty, variability, and inherent 'biases'/'conservatism' for risk management decision making?
    • Hattis, D., and Anderson, E. 1999. What should be the implications of uncertainty, variability, and inherent 'biases'/'conservatism' for risk management decision making? Risk Anal. 19:95-107.
    • (1999) Risk Anal , vol.19 , pp. 95-107
    • Hattis, D.1    Anderson, E.2
  • 14
    • 0028149336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of variability and uncertainty distributions for practical risk analyses
    • Hattis, D., and Burmaster, D. E. 1994. Assessment of variability and uncertainty distributions for practical risk analyses. Risk Anal. 14:713-730.
    • (1994) Risk Anal , vol.14 , pp. 713-730
    • Hattis, D.1    Burmaster, D.E.2
  • 15
    • 37549014784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hattis, D., and Lynch, M. K. 2006. Interspecies differences and human interindividual variability in tissue-level pharmacokinetic parameters. Task 3 - Final report - Description and analyses of the databases. Report by Clark University to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Purchase Order no. EP05W002147. http://www2.clarku.edu/faculty/dhattis/, accessed 12/19/06.
    • Hattis, D., and Lynch, M. K. 2006. Interspecies differences and human interindividual variability in tissue-level pharmacokinetic parameters. Task 3 - Final report - Description and analyses of the databases. Report by Clark University to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Purchase Order no. EP05W002147. http://www2.clarku.edu/faculty/dhattis/, accessed 12/19/06.
  • 16
    • 85122908106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirically observed distributions of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variability in humans - Implications for the derivation of single point component uncertainty factors providing equivalent protection as existing RfDs
    • eds. J. C. Lipscomb and E. V. Ohanian, pp, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Hattis, D., and Lynch, M. K. 2007. Empirically observed distributions of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variability in humans - Implications for the derivation of single point component uncertainty factors providing equivalent protection as existing RfDs. In Toxicokinetics in risk assessment, eds. J. C. Lipscomb and E. V. Ohanian, pp. 69-93. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2007) Toxicokinetics in risk assessment , pp. 69-93
    • Hattis, D.1    Lynch, M.K.2
  • 17
    • 37549027897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hattis, D., and Russ, A. 2004. Role of dosimetric scaling and species extrapolation in evaluating risks across life stages. II. Pharmacokinetic dosimetric considerations in old age. Final report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under RFQ Nno. DC-03-0000. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • Hattis, D., and Russ, A. 2004. Role of dosimetric scaling and species extrapolation in evaluating risks across life stages. II. Pharmacokinetic dosimetric considerations in old age. Final report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under RFQ Nno. DC-03-0000. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 18
    • 0033178105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human interindividual variability in parameters related to health risks
    • Hattis, D. Banati, P., Goble, R., and Burmaster, D. 1999. Human interindividual variability in parameters related to health risks. Risk Anal. 19:705-720.
    • (1999) Risk Anal , vol.19 , pp. 705-720
    • Hattis, D.1    Banati, P.2    Goble, R.3    Burmaster, D.4
  • 19
    • 0035703460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human interindividual variability in susceptibility to airborne particles
    • Hattis, D., Russ, A., Goble, R., Banati, P., and Chu, M. 2001. Human interindividual variability in susceptibility to airborne particles. Risk Anal. 21:585-599.
    • (2001) Risk Anal , vol.21 , pp. 585-599
    • Hattis, D.1    Russ, A.2    Goble, R.3    Banati, P.4    Chu, M.5
  • 20
    • 0036386331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A straw man proposal for a quantitative definition of the RfD
    • Hattis, D., Baird, S., and Goble, R. 2002. A straw man proposal for a quantitative definition of the RfD, Drug Chem. Toxicol. 25:403-436.
    • (2002) Drug Chem. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 403-436
    • Hattis, D.1    Baird, S.2    Goble, R.3
  • 21
    • 0242501567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in pharmacokinetics between children and adults - II. Children's variability in drug elimination half-lives and in some parameters needed for physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling
    • Hattis, D., Ginsberg, G, Sonawane, B., Smolenski, S., Russ, A., Kozlak, M, and Goble, R. 2003. Differences in pharmacokinetics between children and adults - II. Children's variability in drug elimination half-lives and in some parameters needed for physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling, Risk Anal. 23:117-142.
    • (2003) Risk Anal , vol.23 , pp. 117-142
    • Hattis, D.1    Ginsberg, G.2    Sonawane, B.3    Smolenski, S.4    Russ, A.5    Kozlak, M.6    Goble, R.7
  • 22
    • 4344679454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in susceptibility to carcinogenesis - A quantitative analysis of empirical animal bioassay data
    • Hattis, D., Goble, R., Russ, A., Chu, M, and Ericson, J. 2004. Age-related differences in susceptibility to carcinogenesis - A quantitative analysis of empirical animal bioassay data. Environ. Health Perspect. 112:1152-1158.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Hattis, D.1    Goble, R.2    Russ, A.3    Chu, M.4    Ericson, J.5
  • 23
    • 18044376877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in susceptibility to carcinogenesis. II. Approaches for application and uncertainty analyses for individual genetically acting carcinogens
    • Hattis, D., Goble, R., and Chu, M. 2005. Age-related differences in susceptibility to carcinogenesis. II. Approaches for application and uncertainty analyses for individual genetically acting carcinogens. Environ. Health Perspect. 113:509-516.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 509-516
    • Hattis, D.1    Goble, R.2    Chu, M.3
  • 24
    • 0037184820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for application of chemical-specific adjustment factors in dose/concentration-response assessment. International Programme on Chemical Safety
    • Meek, M. E., Renwick, A., Ohanian, E., Dourson, M., Lake, B., Naumann, B. D., and Vu, V. 2002. Guidelines for application of chemical-specific adjustment factors in dose/concentration-response assessment. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Toxicology 27(181-182):115-120.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.27 , Issue.181-182 , pp. 115-120
    • Meek, M.E.1    Renwick, A.2    Ohanian, E.3    Dourson, M.4    Lake, B.5    Naumann, B.D.6    Vu, V.7
  • 25
    • 0023631781 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dose-response curves to methacholine: An approach suitable for population studies
    • O'Connor, G., Sparrow, D. Taylor, D., Segal, M., and Weiss, S. 1987. Analysis of dose-response curves to methacholine: An approach suitable for population studies, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136:1412-1417.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1412-1417
    • O'Connor, G.1    Sparrow, D.2    Taylor, D.3    Segal, M.4    Weiss, S.5
  • 26
    • 0345046717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Oakland: California Environmental Protection Agency, December
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 1996. Technical support document for exposure assessment and stochastic analysis. Oakland: California Environmental Protection Agency, December. www.calepa.cahwnet.gov/ oehha.
    • (1996) Technical support document for exposure assessment and stochastic analysis
  • 29
    • 0032438553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical scaling of single oral lethal doses across mammalian species based on a large database
    • Rhomberg, L. R., and Wolff, S. K. 1998. Empirical scaling of single oral lethal doses across mammalian species based on a large database. Risk Anal. 18:741-753.
    • (1998) Risk Anal , vol.18 , pp. 741-753
    • Rhomberg, L.R.1    Wolff, S.K.2
  • 30
    • 0001475895 scopus 로고
    • A graphical technique for determining the number of components in a mixture of normals
    • Roeder, K. 1994. A graphical technique for determining the number of components in a mixture of normals. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 89:487-495.
    • (1994) J. Am. Stat. Assoc , vol.89 , pp. 487-495
    • Roeder, K.1
  • 32
    • 0028147006 scopus 로고
    • An improved framework for uncertainty analysis: Accounting for unsuspected errors
    • Shlyakhter, A. I. 1994. An improved framework for uncertainty analysis: Accounting for unsuspected errors. Risk Anal. 14:441-447.
    • (1994) Risk Anal , vol.14 , pp. 441-447
    • Shlyakhter, A.I.1
  • 33
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin, D. P., Altose, M. D., Connett, J. E., Kanner, R. E., Lee, W. W., and Wise, R. A. 1996. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153:1802-1811.
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3    Kanner, R.E.4    Lee, W.W.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 34
    • 22844455396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing univariate distributions from data for risk analysis
    • Thompson, K. M. 1999. Developing univariate distributions from data for risk analysis. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 5:755-783.
    • (1999) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess , vol.5 , pp. 755-783
    • Thompson, K.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.