Long-term aerosol and trace acidic gas collection at Mauna Loa Observatory 1979-1991

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 15, 1997, Pages 19007-19019

  Holmes, Jennifer ^a,c   Samberg, Tristine ^a   McInnes, Lynn ^a,d   Zieman, Jonathon ^a,e   Zoller, William ^a   Harris, Joyce ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^c OGW Research Laboratories   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^e DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; TRACE GAS;

USA, HAWAII, MAUNA LOA;

EID: 3743061743     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd03127     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Andreae, M. O., H. Berresheim, T. W. Andreae, M. A. Krita, T. S. Bates, and J. T. Merrill, Vertical distribution of dimethylsulfide, sulfur dioxide, aerosol ions, and radon over the northeast Pacific Ocean, J. Atmos. Chem., 6, 149-173, 1988.
2. Arimoto, R., and R. A. Duce., Dry deposition models and the air/sea exchange of trace elements. J. of Geophys. Res., 91, 2787-2792, 1986.
3. Arimoto, R., R. A. Duce, and B. J. Ray, Concentrations, sources and air-sea exchange of trace elements in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, Chem. Oceanogr., 10, 107-149, 1989.
4. Bates, T. S., J. D. Cline, R. H. Gammon, and S. R. Kelly-Hansen, Regional and seasonal variations in the flux of the oceanic dimethylsulfide to the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2930-2938, 1987.
5. Bigg, E. K., Some properties of the aerosol at Mauna Loa Observatory, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 262-267, 1977.
6. Bodhaine, B. A., Aerosol measurements at four background sites, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10753-10768, 1983.
7. Bowen, H. J. M., Environmental Chemistry of the Elements, p.22, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., 1979.
8. Bunker, M. E. M. M. Minor, and S. R. Garcia, Neutron activation analysis, Metals Handbook, 10, 233-242, 1986.
9. 2 backscatter at Mauna Loa Observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5237-5247, 1991.
10. Cunningham, W. C. and W. H. Zoller, The chemical composition of remote area aerosols, J. Aerosol. Sci., 12, 367-384, 1981.
11. Duce, R. A. SEAREX: The sea-air exchange program, in SEAREX The Air/Sea Exchange Program edited by., J. P. Riley, R. Chester, and R. A. Duce, Chem. Oceanogr., 10, 1-14, 1989.
12. Duce, R. A., R. Arimoto, B. J. Ray, C. K. Unni, and P. J. Harder, Atmospheric trace elements at Enewetak Atoll; 1, Concentrations, sources, and temporal variability, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5321-5342, 1983.
13. Duce, R. A., C. K. Unni, and B. J. Ray, Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability, Science, 209, 1522-1524, 1980.
14. Finlayson-Pitss, B. J., and J. N. Pills, Jr., Atmospheric Chemistry, John Wiley, New York, NY, 1986.
15. Gao, Y., R. Arimoto, M. Y. Zhou, J. T. Merrill, and R. A. Duce, Relationships between the dust concentrations over eastern Asia and the remote North Pacific, J. Geophys, Res., 97, 9867-9872, 1992.
16. Gelman Sciences, The Filter Book 1991, PN32146, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1991.
17. Germani, M. S., et al., Concentrations of elements in the National Bureau of Standards' bituminous and subbituminous coal standard reference materials, Anal. Chem., 52, 240-245, 1980.
18. Harris, J. M., P. P. Tans, E. J. Dlugokencky, K. A. Masarie, P. M. Lang, S. Whittlestone, and L. P. Steele, Variations in atmospheric methane at Mauna Loa Observatory relate to long-range transport, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6003-6010, 1992.
19. Harris, J. M. and J. D. Kahl, A descriptive atmospheric transport climatology for the Mauna Loa Observatory, using clustered trajectories, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13651-13667, 1990.
20. Hermann, D. M., Receptor modeling of globally circulating airborne particles collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, Ph. D. dissertation, Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Md, College Park, 1988.
21. Hogan, A. W., Aerosols of the trade winds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 15, 611-619, 1976.
22. Holmes, J. L., Radioanalytical techniques applied to environmental chemistry: a two case study. Ph. D. dissertation, Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Wash., Seattle, 1993.
23. Holmes, J. L. and W. H. Zoller, The elemental signature of transported Asian dust at Mauna Loa Observatory, Tellus, 48 Series B, 83-92, 1996.
24. Lawhead, T., Exxon gets permits to bum debris from spill, Seattle Times, p. A1 and A9, Aug. 16, 1989.
25. Lee, G., J. T. Merrill, and B. J. Huebert, Variation of free tropospheric total nitrate at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys., 99, 12,821-12,831, 1994.
26. McInnes, L. M., D. S. Covert, P. K. Quinn, and M. S. Germani, Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea-salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer., J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8257-8268, 1994.
27. Merrill, J. T., Atmospheric long-range transport tot he Pacific Ocean, In: SLAREX The air-sea exchange program, edited by J. P. Riley, R. Chester and R. A. Duce, Chem. Oceanogr., 10, 15-50, 1989.
28. Mopper, K. and R. G. Zika, Organic nitrogen species, Nature, 325, 246-248, 1987.
29. Mukai, H., A. Yoshinari, K. Shibata, T. Muku, K. Takeshita, T. Fukuma, J. Takahashi, and S. Mizota, Long-term variation of chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol on the Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan, Atmos. Environ., 24 Part A, 1379-1390, 1990.
30. Ogren, J. A., and R. J. Charlson, Implications for models and measurements of chemical inhomogeneities among cloud droplets, Tellus, 44 Series B, 208-225, 1992.
31. Parrington, J. R, The chemistry of background atmospheric particles collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Ph. D. dissertation, Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Md, College Park, 1983.
32. Parrington, J. R., and W. H. Zoller, Diurnal and longer-term temporal changes in the composition of atmospheric particles at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2522-2534, 1984.
33. Parrington, J. R., W. H. Zoller, and N. K. Aras, Asian dust: seasonal transport to the Hawaiian Islands, Science, 220, 195-197, 1983.
34. Peterson, R. E. II, Four case studies of trace elements in atmospheric samples: 3CPO, WATOX, AGASP-II and the smelter closure experiment, Ph. D. dissertation, Dept. of Chem., Univ. of Wash., Seattle, 1991.
35. Prospero, J. M. and D. L. Savoie, Effect of continental sources on nitrate concentrations over the Pacific Ocean, Nature, 339, 687-689, 1989.
36. Prospero, J. M., M. Uematsu, and D. L. Savoie, Mineral aerosol transport to the Pacific Ocean, in: SEAREX The Air Sea Exchange Program edited by J. P. Riley, R. Chester and R. A. Duce, Chem. Oceanogr., 10, 187-218, 1989.
37. Quinn, P. K., and T. S. Bates, Collection efficiencies of a Tandem sampling system for atmospheric aerosol particles and gaseous ammonia and sulfur dioxide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 736-739, 1989.
38. Quinn, P. K., T. S. Bates, J. E. Johnson, D. S. Covert, and R. J. Charlson, Interactions between the sulfur and reduced nitrogen cycles over the central Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16405-16416, 1990.
39. Quinn, P. K., R. J. Charlson, and T. S. Bates, Simultaneous observations of ammonia in the atmosphere and ocean, Nature, 335, 336-338, 1988.
40. Saucy, D. A., J. R. Anderson, and P. R. Buseck, Aerosol particle characteristics determined by combined cluster and principal component analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7407-7414, 1991.
41. Savoie, D. L. and J. M. Prospero, Comparison of oceanic and continental sources of non-sea-salt sulfate over the Pacific Ocean, Nature, 339, 685-687, 1989.
42. Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero, and E. S. Saltzman, Nitrate, non-seasalt sulfate and methanesulfonate over the Pacific Ocean, in: SEAREX The Air/Sea Exchange Program, edited by J. P. Riley, R. Chester and R. A. Duce, Chem. Oceanogr., 10, 219-250, 1989.
43. Schültz, L. and K. A. Rahn, Trace-element concentrations in erodible soils, Atmos. Environ., 16, 171-176, 1982.
44. Taylor, S. R. and S. M. McLennan, The Continental Crust: It's Composition and Evolution, edited by A. Hallam, p. 312, Blackwell, Cambridge, Mass., 1985.
45. Tuncel, G., N. K. Aras, and W. H. Zoller, Temporal variations and sources of elements in the South Pole atmosphere 1. nonenriched and moderately enriched elements, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,205-13,038, 1989
46. Uematsu, M., J. T. Merrill, T. L. Patterson, R. A. Duce, and J. M. Prospero, Aerosol residence times and iodine gas/ particle conversion over the north Pacific as determined from Chernobyl radioactivity, Geochem. J., 22, 157-163, 1988.
47. Young, R. W., et al., Atmospheric iron inputs and primary productivity: Phytoplankton responses in the North Pacific, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5, 119-134, 1991.
48. Zhuang, G., Z. Yi, R. A. Duce, and P. R. Brown, Link between iron and sulphur cycles suggested by detection of Fe(II) in remote marine aerosols, Nature, 355, 537-539, 1992.
49. Zieman, J. J., J. L. Holmes, D. Connor, C. R. Jensen, W. H. Zoller, D. M. Hermann, J. R. Parrington, and G. E. Gordon, Atmospheric aerosol trace element chemistry at Mauna Loa Observatory: Part I. 1979-1985. J of Geophys Res., 100, 25,979-25,994, 1995.
50. Zoller, W. H., G. E. Gordon, E. S. Gladney, and A. G. Jones, The sources and distribution of vanadium in the atmosphere, in: Trace Elements in the Environment, edited by E. L. Kothny, Am. Chem. Soc., 31-47, Washington D. C., 1973.