The Archean of the Baltic Shield: Geology, geochronology, and geodynamic settings

Geotectonics

Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 409-433

  Slabunov, A I ^a   Lobach Zhuchenko, S B ^b   Bibikova, E V ^c   Balagansky, V V ^d   Sorjonen Ward, P ^e   Volodichev, O I ^a   Shchipansky, A A ^f   Svetov, S A ^a   Chekulaev, V P ^b   Arestova, N A ^b   Stepanov, V S ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY   (Russian Federation)

^b INSTITUTE OF PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY AND GEOCHRONOLOGY   (Russian Federation)

^c VERNADSKY INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY   (Russian Federation)

^d GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^e GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND   (Finland)

^f GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 37349082358     PISSN: 00168521     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1134/S001685210606001X     Document Type: Article

References (139)

1. K. Kh. Avakyan, Geology and Petrology of the Central Kola Archean Granulite-Gneiss Region (Nauka, Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
2. N. L. Alekseev, V. V. Balagansky, T. F. Zinger, et al., "Late Archean History of the Belomorian Mobile Belt and the Karelia Craton Junction Zone, Baltic Shield," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 397 (3), 369-373 (2004) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 397A (6), 743-746 (2004)].
3. N. A. Arestova, "Evolution of Mafic-Ultramafic Magmatism of the Baltic Shield in the Interval of 3.4-2.4 Ga," Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (St. Petersburg, 2004).
4. V. V. Balagansky, "Main Stages of the Paleoproterozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Northeastern Baltic Shield," Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (St. Petersburg, 2002).
5. I. D. Batieva, Petrology of Alkali Granitoids of the Kola Peninsula (Nauka, Leningrad, 1976) [in Russian].
6. T. B. Bayanova, Ages of Reference Geological Complexes of the Kola Region and Duration of Magmatic Events (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 2004) [in Russian].
7. O. A. Belyaev, F. P. Mitrofanov, T. B. Bayanova, et al., "The Late Archean Age of Acid Metavolcanic Rocks in the Malye Keivy Region, Kola Peninsula)," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 379 (5), 651-654 (2001) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 379A (6), 705-708 (2001)].
8. O. A. Belyaev and V. P. Petrov, "New Data on the Precambrian Structural-Metamorphic History of the Northeastern Baltic Shield," in Geology and Mineral Resources of the Kola Peninsula (Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Apatity, 2002), Vol. 2, pp. 195-207 [in Russian].
9. O. A. Belyaev and V. I. Pozhilenko, "Structural-Metamorphic Evolution of the Belomorian Mobile Belt (Yena Segment)," in The Belomorian Mobile Belt: Geology, Geodynamics, and Geochronology (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 1997), p. 17 [in Russian].
10. I. V. Bel'kov, Kyanite Schists of the Keivy Formation (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1963) [in Russian].
11. E. V. Bibikova, S. V. Bogdanova, V. A. Glebovitsky, et al., "Evolution Stages of the Belomorian Mobile Belt from U-Pb Zircon Geochronology (NORDSIM Ion Microprobe)," Petrologiya 12 (3), 227-244 (2004) [Petrology 12 (3), 195-210 (2004)].
12. E. V. Bibikova, V. R. Vetrin, T. I. Kirnozova, et al., "Geochronology and Correlation of Rocks from the Lower Part of the Kola Superdeep Well Section," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 332 (3), 360-363 (1993).
13. E. V. Bibikova and I. N. Krylov, "Isotopic Dating of Acid Volcanics in Karelia," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 268 (5), 189-191 (1983).
14. E. V. Bibikova, A. V. Samsonov, A. Yu. Petrova, and T. I. Kirnozova, "Archean Geochronology of Western Karelia," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 13 (5), 3-20 (2005) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 13 (5), 459-475 (2005)].
15. E. V. Bibikova, A. V. Samsonov, A. A. Shchipansky, et al., "The Hisovaara Structure of the North Karelia Greenstone Belt as a Late Archean Accretion Island Arc: Isotopic-Geochronologic and Petrologic Data," Petrologiya 11 (3), 289-320 (2003) [Petrology 11 (3), 261-290 (2003)].
16. E. V. Bibikova, A. I. Slabunov, S. V. Bogdanova, et al., "Early Magmatism of the Belomorian Mobile Belt, Baltic Shield: Lateral Zoning and Isotopic Age," Petrologiya 7 (2), 115-140 (1999) [Petrology 7 (2), 123-146 (1999)].
17. E. V. Bibikova, A. I. Slabunov, T. I. Kirnozova, et al., "U-Rb Geochronology and Major-Element Chemistry of a Diorite-Plagiogranite Batholith in Northern Karelia," Geokhimiya 35 (11), 1154-1160 (1997) [Geochem. Int. 35 (11), 1021-1027 (1997)].
18. E. V. Bibikova, A. I. Slabunov, T. I. Kirnozova, et al., "Isotopic-Geochronologic and Geochemical Signature of Rocks from Late Archean Eclogite-Bearing Melange in the Gridino Settlement Area (Belomorian Mobile Belt, Baltic Shield)," in Proceedings of XVII Vinogradov Symposium on Isotopic Geochemistry (GEOKhI, Moscow, 2004), pp. 31-32 [in Russian].
19. V. R. Vetrin, I. L. Kamensky, T. B. Bayanova, et al., "Melanocratic Nodules in Alkali Granites of the Ponoi Massif, Kola Peninsula: A Clue to Petrogenesis," Geokhimiya 37 (11), 1178-1191 (1999) [Geochem. Intern. 37 (11), 1061-1072 (1999)].
20. O. I. Volodichev, Belomorian Complex in Karelia: Geology and Petrology (Nauka, Leningrad, 1990) [in Russian].
21. O. I. Volodichev, T. B. Bayanova, and N. V. Levkovich, "U-Rb Isotopic Dating of Charnockites in the Southeastern Tulosozero Structural Unit of Western Karelia," in Implications of Isotopic Geochronology for the Solution of Geodynamic and Ore Formation Problems (Tsentr Inform. Kul'tury, St. Petersburg, 2003), pp. 110-113 [in Russian].
22. O. I. Volodichev, A. I. Slabunov, E. V. Bibikova, et al., "Archean Eclogites of the Belomorian Mobile Belt," Petrologiya 12 (6), 609-631 (2004) [Petrology 12 (6), 540-560 (2004)].
23. The Voche-Lambina Archean Geodynamic Testing Site in the Kola Peninsula, Ed. by F. P. Mitrofanov and V. I. Pozhilenko (Kola Sci. Center, Acad. Sci. USSR, Apatity, 1991) [in Russian].
24. A. B. Vrevsky, Petrology and Geodynamic Evolution of the Archean Lithosphere (Nauka, Leningrad, 1989) [in Russian].
25. A. B. Vrevsky, V. A. Matrenichev, and M. S. Ruzh'ev, "Komatiite Petrology of Baltic Shield and Isotopic-Geochemical Evolution of Their Mantle Sources," Petrologiya 11 (6), 587-617 (2003) [Petrology 11 (6), 532-561 (2003)].
26. V. A. Glebovitsky, Yu. V. Miller, G. M. Drugova, et al., "The Structure and Metamorphism of the Belomoride-Lapland Collision Zone," Geotektonika, No. 1, 53-63 (1996) [Geotectonics 30 (1), 53-63 (1996)].
27. V. A. Glebovitsky, T. F. Zinger, and B. V. Belyatsky, "The Age of Granulites and Nappe Formation in the Western Belomorian Belt," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 371 (1), 63-64 (2000) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 371 (2), 255-258 (2000)].
28. Deep Structure and Seismicity of the Karelian Region and Its Framework, Ed. by N. V. Sharov (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 2004) [in Russian].
29. N. L. Dobretsov, A. G. Kirdyashkin, and A. A. Kirdyashkin, Deep Geodynamics (Siberian Division, Russian Acad. Sci., Novosibirsk, 2001) [in Russian].
30. G. M. Drugova, O. A. Levchenkov, and T. E. Savel'eva, "Early Precambrian Granitoids of Northwestern Belomorian Region," Zap. Vseross. Mineral. O-va 124 (1), 35-51 (1995).
31. M. A. Eliseev, "Lopian Structure in the Chelozero Region," in Geology of the Northern and Eastern Karelian Structural Zones (Karel. Sci. Center, Acad. Sci. USSR, Petrozavodsk, 1987), pp. 13-36 [in Russian].
32. Greenstone Belts in the Basement of the East European Platform: Geology and Petrology, Ed. by S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko (Nauka, Leningrad, 1988) [in Russian].
33. T. V. Kaulina and M. N. Bogdanova, "New U-Pb Data on Magmatism and Metamorphism in the Northwestern Belomorian Region," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 366 (5), 677-679 (1999) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 367 (5), 667-669 (1999)].
34. T. V. Kaulina and E. A. Apanasevich, "Archean Eclogites in the Shirokaya Salma Area (Kola Peninsula): U-Rb and Sm-Nd Data," in Proceedings of Scientific Conference on the Belomorian Mobile Belt and Its Analogues: Geology, Geochronology, Geodynamics, and Mineralogy (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 2005), pp. 174-175 [in Russian].
35. R. V. Kislitsyn, V. V. Balagansky, and I. Mänttäri, "The Age of the Voche-Lambina Testing Site Supracomplex, Kola Peninsula: U-Pb Zircon Dating," in General Problems of the Subdivision of the Precambrian (Poligraf, Apatity, 2000), pp. 103-106 [in Russian].
36. V. N. Kozhevnikov, Archean Greenstone Belts of the Karelian Craton as Accretionary Orogens (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 2000) [in Russian].
37. V. N. Kozhevnikov, N. G. Berezhnaya, S. L. Presnyakov, et al., "Geochronology (SHRIMR-II) of Zircon from Archean Lithotectonic Associations in the Green-stone Belts of the Karelia Craton: Implications for Stratigraphic and Geodynamic Reconstructions," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 14 (3), 19-41 (2006) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 14 (3), 240-259 (2006)].
38. N. E. Kozlov, A. A. Ivanov, E. V. Martynov, et al., "Compositional Evolution of the Oldest Archean Metamorphic Complexes in the Northeastern Baltic Shield, Canada, and Greenland," in Proceedings of the First Russian Conference on Geology and Geodynamics of Precambrian (Tsentr Inform. Kul'tury, St. Petersburg, 2005), pp. 172-177 [in Russian].
39. Early Precambrian Komatiites and High-Magnesian Volcanics of the Baltic Shield, Ed. by O. A. Bogatikov (Nauka, Leningrad, 1988) [in Russian].
40. N. M. Kudryashov, "Geochronology of Paragneisses, Granite Gneisses, and Metarhyolites in the Lake Sennoe Area," Candidate's Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (St. Petersburg, 1996).
41. N. M. Kudryashov, B. V. Gavrilenko, and E. A. Apanasevich, "Age of Rocks of the Archean Kolmozero-Voron'ya Greenstone Belt: New U-Pb Data," in Geology and Mineral Resources of Northwestern Russia (Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Apatity, 1999), pp. 66-70 [in Russian].
42. V. V. Kulikova, The Volotsk Formation: A Stratotype of the Lower Archean in the Baltic Shield (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 1993) [in Russian].
43. O. A. Levchenkov, T. F. Zinger, V. L. Duk, et al., "U-Pb Zircon Age of the Hypersthene Diorites and Granitoids from the Pongoma-Navolok Island, the Baltic Shield, Belomorian Tectonic Zone," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 349 (2), 852-854 (1996) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 349 (5), 852-854 (1996)].
44. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, N. A. Arestova, R. I. Mil'kevich, et al., "Stratigraphy of the Kostomuksha Belt in Karelia (Upper Archean) as Inferred from Geochronological, Geochemical, and Isotopic Data," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 8 (4), 319-326 (2000) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 8 (4), 319-326 (2000)].
45. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, N. A. Arestova, V. P. Chekulaev, et al., "Evolution of the South Vygozero Greenstone Belt, Karelia," Petrologiya 7 (2), 160-176 (1999) [Petrology 7 (2), 160-176 (1999)].
46. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, E. V. Bibikova, G. M. Drugova, et al., "Geochronology and Petrology of the Tupaya Guba Igneous Complex in the Northwestern Belomorian Region," Petrologiya 1 (6), 657-677 (1993).
47. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, E. V. Bibikova, G. M. Drugova, et al., "Archean Magmatism in the Notozero Region of the Northwestern Belomorian Region: Isotopic Geochronology and Petrology," Petrologiya 3 (6), 593-621 (1995).
48. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, S. A. Sergeev, O. A. Levchenkov, et al., "The Early Archean Vodlozero Gneiss Complex and Its Structural and Metamorphic Evolution," Precambrian Isotopic Geochronology (Nauka, Leningrad, 1989), pp. 14-45 [in Russian].
49. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, V. P. Chekulaev, N. A. Arestova, et al., "Archean Terranes in Karelia: Geological and Isotopic-Geochemical Evidence," Geotektonika, No. 6, 26-42 (2000) [Geotectonic 34 (6), 452-466 (2000)].
50. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, V. P. Chekulaev, V. S. Stepanov, et al., "The Belomorian Foldbelt - the Late Archean Accretionary and Collisional Zone of the Baltic Shield," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 358 (2), 226-229 (1998) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 358 (1), 34-37 (1998)].
51. Yu. V. Miller, Structure of Archean Greenstone Belts (Nauka, Leningrad, 1988) [in Russian].
52. Yu. V. Miller, V. S. Baikova, N. A. Arestova, and I. K. Shuleshko, "Role of the Khetolambina Terrane in Evolution of the Belomorian Mobile Belt," Geotektonika, No. 2, 17-32 (2005) [Geotectonics 39 (2), 112-125 (2005)].
53. Yu. V. Miller and R. I. Mil'kevich, "The Fold-and-Nappe Structure of the Belomorian Zone and Its Relationship with the Karelian Granite-Greenstone Domain," Geotektonika, No. 6, 80-93 (1995).
54. R. I. Mil'kevich and G. A. Myskova, "The Late Archean Metaterrigenous Rocks of the Western Karelia: Lithology, Geochemistry, and Provenances," Litol. Polezn. Iskop. 33 (2), 177-194 (1998) [Lithol. Miner. Resour. 33 (2), 155-171 (1998)].
55. M. V. Mints, "Archean Miniplate Tectonics," Geotektonika, No. 6, 2-22 (1998) [Geotectonics 32 (6), 427-443 (1998)].
56. M. V. Mints, V. N. Glaznev, A. N. Konilov, et al., The Early Precambrian in the Northeastern Baltic Shield: Paleogeodynamics, Structure, and Evolution of Continental Crust (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
57. F. P. Mitrofanov, "Current Problems and Some Solutions of the Precambrian Geology of Cratons," Litosfera, No. 1, 5-14 (2001).
58. F. P. Mitrofanov and T. B. Bayanova, "The Archean Keivy Terrane of the Kola Collisional Belt: A Special Structure Evolving for a Long Time from Protoplatform to Orogen" in Regions of Active Tectogenesis in the Recent and Ancient History of the Earth (GEOS, Moscow, 2006), Vol. 2, pp. 41-44 [in Russian].
59. F. P. Mitrofanov, D. R. Zozulya, T. B. Bayanova, and N. V. Levkovich, "The World's Oldest Anorogenic Alkali Granitic Magmatism in the Keivy Structural Unit of the Baltic Shield," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 374 (2), 238-241 (2000) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 374 (7), 1145-1148 (2000)].
60. T. A. Myskova, V. A. Glebovitsky, Yu. V. Miller, et al., "Supracrustal Sequences of the Belomorian Mobile Belt: Primary Composition, Age, and Origin," Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 11 (6), 3-19 (2003) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 11 (6), 535-549 (2003)].
61. T. A. Myskova, R. I. Mil'kevich, E. S. Bogomolova, and V. F. Guseva, "New Data on the Composition and Age of a Protolith for Aluminous Gneisses of the Kola and the Tyndrovaya Groups in the Central Kola Block of the Baltic Shield," in Proceedings of the First Russia Conference on Precambrian Geology and Geodynamics (Tsentr Inform. Kul'tury, St. Petersburg, 2005), pp. 272-275 [in Russian].
62. T. A. Myskova, N. G. Berezhnaya, V. A. Glebovitsky, et al., "Finds of the oldest Zircon 3600 Ma in Age from Gneiss of the Kola Group in the Central Kola Block of the Baltic Shield (U-Pb, SHRIMR-II)," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 402 (1), 82-85 (2005) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 402 (4), 547-550 (2005)].
63. I. V. Nikitin, "Tectonics of the Kolmozero-Voron'ya Zone in the Light of Horizontal Movements," in Regional Early Precambrian Tectonics of the USSR (Nauka, Leningrad, 1980), pp. 104-111 [in Russian].
64. A. T. Radchenko, V. V. Balagansky, A. A. Basalaev, et al., Explanatory Notes to the Geologic Map of the Northeastern Baltic Shield, Scale 1: 500 000 (Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Apatity, 1994) [in Russian].
65. G. V. Ovchinnikova, V. A. Matrenichev, O. A. Levchenkov, et al., "U-Pb and Pb-Pb Isotopic Studies of Acid Volcanics of the Hautovaara Greenstone Belt, Central Karelia," Petrologiya 2 (3), 266-281 (1994).
66. P. Peltonen, I. Mänttäri, H. Huhma, and M. J. Whitehouse, "Origin and Transformation of the Lower Crust at the Western Margin of the Karelian Craton, Finland," in Belomorian Mobile Belt and Its Analogues: Geology, Geochronology, Geodynamics, and Mineralogy (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 2005), pp. 247-248 [in Russian].
67. V. P. Petrov, Early Proterozoic Metamorphism in the Baltic Shield (Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Apatity, 1999) [in Russian].
68. V. P. Petrov, O. A. Belyaev, Z. M. Voloshina, et al., Endogenic Regimes of Metamorphism in the Early Precambrian (Nauka, Leningrad, 1990) [in Russian].
69. L. S. Petrovskaya and T. B. Bayanova, "The Succession of Endogenic Processes in the Archean Rocks of the Pulozero Region (Central Kola Block)," in Isotopic Dating of Geological Processes: New Methods and Results (GEOS, Moscow, 2000), pp. 264-266 [in Russian].
70. V. I. Pozhilenko, B. V. Gavrilenko, D. V. Zhirov, and S. V. Zhabin, Geology of Ore Districts in the Murmansk Oblast (Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Apatity, 2002) [in Russian].
71. I. S. Puchtel, D. Z. Zhuravlev, V. V. Kulikova, et al., "Komatiites of the Vodlozero Block in the Baltic Shield: A Window into the Early Archean Mantle?," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 317 (1), 197-202 (1991).
72. Early Precambrian of the Baltic Shield, Ed. by V. A. Glebovitsky (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 2005) [in Russian].
73. M. S. Ruzh'eva, "Komatiitic-Basaltic Magmatism of the Kolmozero-Voron'ya Greenstone Belt (Kola Peninsula) as Evidence for Plume-Tectonic Mechanism 2.82 Ga Ago," in Mantle Plumes and Metallogeny (Problel-2000, Petrozavodsk, 2002), pp. 191-193 [in Russian].
74. S. I. Rybakov, A. I. Svetova, V. S. Kulikov, V. I. Robonen, et al., Volcanism of Archean Greenstone Belts in Karelia (Nauka, Leningrad, 1981) [in Russian].
75. A. V. Samsonov, "Evolution of Magmatism in the Granite-Greenstone Domains of the East European Craton," Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Moscow, 2004).
76. S. A. Svetov, Komatiite-Tholeiite Associations of the Vedlozero-Segozero Greenstone Belt in Central Karelia (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 1997) [in Russian].
77. S. A. Svetov, Archean Magmatic Systems of Ocean-Continent Transition Zone in the Eastern Fennoscandian Shield (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 2005) [in Russian].
78. A. I. Svetova, Archean Volcanism of the Vedlozero-Segozero Greenstone Belt in Karelia (Karel. Branch, Acad. Sci. USSR, Petrozavodsk, 1998) [in Russian].
79. S. A. Sergeev, "Geology and Isotopic Geology of the Archean Granite-Greenstone Complexes in Central and Southeastern Karelia," Candidate's Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Leningrad, 1989).
80. S. A. Sergeev, N. A. Arestova, O. A. Levchenkov, and S. Z. Yakovleva, "Isotopic U-Pb Dating of the Semchensky Gabbrodiorite Intrusion," Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., No. 4, 15-21 (1983).
81. S. A. Sergeev, E. V. Bibikova, O. A. Levchenkov, et al., "Isotopic Geochronology of the Vodlozero Gneiss Complex," Geokhimiya, 28 (1), 73-83 (1990).
82. A. I. Slabunov, "Upper Archean Keret Granite-Greenstone System in Karelia," Geotektonika, 28 (5), 61-74 (1993).
83. A. I. Slabunov, "Geology and Geodynamics of the Belomorian Mobile Belt of the Fennoscandian Shield," Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Moscow, 2005).
84. V. F. Smolkin, Early Precambrian Komatiitic and Picritic Magmatism in the Baltic Shield (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1992) [in Russian].
85. N. N. Sochevanov, N. A. Arestova, V. A. Matrenichev, et al., "First Data on the Sm-Nd Age of Archean Basalts in Karelia Granite-Greenstone Region," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 318 (1), 175-180 (1991).
86. V. S. Stepanov and A. I. Slabunov, Precambrian Amphibolites and Early Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks in Northern Karelia (Nauka, Leningrad, 1989) [in Russian].
87. Precambrian Stratigraphy of Karelia. Reference Sections of the Upper Archean Rocks, Ed. by S. I. Rybakov and M. M. Stenar (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 1992) [in Russian].
88. V. E. Khain, Main Problems of Modern Geology (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
89. V. P. Chekulaev, O. A. Levchenkov, S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, and S. A. Sergeev, "New Data on Determination of Age Boundaries in the Formation of Archean Complexes in Karelia," in Global Problems and Principles of Precambrian Stratigraphic Subdivision (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1994), pp. 69-86 [in Russian].
90. V. P. Chekulaev, S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, and N. A. Arestova, "Archean Magmatism at the Northwestern Margin of the Ancient Vodlozero Domain near Lake Oster, Karelia: Geology, Geochemistry, and Petrology," Petrologiya 10 (2), 138-167 (2002) [Petrology 10 (2), 119-145 (2002)].
91. V. P. Chekulaev, S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, and L. K. Levsky, "Archean Granites in Karelia as Indicators of the Composition and Age of the Continental Crust," Geokhimiya 35 (8), 805-816 (1997) [Geochem. Intern. 35 (8), 704-715 (1997)].
92. A. A. Shchipansky, "Subduction and Mantle Plume Processes in Geodynamics of the Formation of Archean Greenstone Belts," Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Moscow, 2005).
93. A. A. Shchipansky, I. I. Babarina, K. A. Krylov, et al., "The Oldest Terrestrial Ophiolites: The Late Archean Suprasubduction Complex of the Iringora Structure, Northern Karelian Greenstone Belt," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 377 (3), 376-380 (2001) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 377A (3), 283-287 (2001)].
94. A. A. Shchipansky, A. N. Konilov, M. V. Mints, et al., "The Late Archean Salmi Eclogites, Belomorian Mobile Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Petrogenesis, Age, and Implications for the Geodynamic Interpretation of the Setting of the Early Continental Crust Formation," in Proceedings of Scientific Conference on Belomorian Mobile Belt and Its Analogues: Geology, Geochronology, Geodynamics, and Mineralization. Guidebook (Karel. Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, 2005), pp. 324-327 [in Russian].
95. A. A. Shchipansky, A. V. Samsonov, M. M. Bogina, et al., "High-Mg, Low-Ti Quartz Amphibolites of the Hisovaara Greenstone Belt, Northern Karelia: Metamorphosed Archean Boninites?," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 365 (6), 817-820 (1999) [Dokl. Earth Sci. 365A (3), 422-425 (1999)].
96. N. A. Arestova, S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, V. P. Chekulaev, and E. G. Gus'kova, "Early Precambrian Mafic Rocks of the Fennoscandian Shield as a Reflection of Plume Magmatism: Geochemical Types and Formation Stages," Russ. J. Earth Sci. 5, 145-163 (2003).
97. Yu. A. Balashov, F. P. Mitrofanov, and V. V. Balagansky, "New Geochronological Data on Archaean Rocks of the Kola Peninsula," in Correlation of Precambrian Formations in the Kola-Karelian region and Finland (Kola Sci. Center, Russian Acad. Sci., Apatity, 1992), pp. 13-34.
98. E. V. Bibikova, A. Petrova, and S. Claesson, "The Temporal Evolution of Sanukitoids in the Karelian Craton, Baltic Shield: An Ion Microprobe U-Th-Pb Isotopic Study of Zircons," Lithos 79, 129-145 (2005).
99. E. V. Bibikova, T. Skiöld, and S. V. Bogdanova, "Age and Geodynamic Aspects of the Oldest Rocks in the Precambrian Belomorian Belt of the Baltic (Fennoscandian) Shield," in Precambrian Crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic Region (Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., London, 1996), Vol. 112, pp. 55-67.
100. S. V. Bogdanova and E. V. Bibikova, "The 'saamian' of the Belomorian Mobile Belt: New Geochronological Constraints," Precambrian Res. 64, 131-152 (1993).
101. E. Yu. Borisova, E. V. Bibikova, A. B. Lvov, and Yu. V. Miller, "U-Pb Age and Nature of Magmatic Complex of Seryak Mafic Zone (the Belomorian Mobile Belt), Baltic Shield," Terra Nova 9 (Abstract Suppl. 1), 132 (1997).
102. D. Bridgwater, D. J. Scott, V. V. Balagansky, et al., "Age and Provenance of Early Precambrian Metasedimentary Rocks in the Lapland-Kola Belt, Russia: Evidence from Pb and Nd Isotopic Data," Terra Nova 13, 32-37 (2001).
103. J. S. Daly, V. V. Balagansky, M. J. Timmerman, et al., "Ion Microprobe U-Pb Zircon Geochronology and Isotopic Evidence Supporting a Trans-Crustal Suture in the Lapland Kola Orogen, Northern Fennoscandian Shield," Precambrian Res. 105, 289-314 (2001).
104. P. M. Evins, J. Mansfeld, and K. Laajoki, "Geology and Geochronology of the Suomujärvi Complex: A New Archaean Gneiss Region in the NE Baltic Shield, Finland," Precambrian Res. 116, 285-306 (2002).
105. G. Gaál and R. Gorbatschev, "An Outline of the Precambrian Evolution of the Baltic Shield," Precambrian Res. 35, 15-52 (1987).
106. Geological Development, Gold Mineralization and Exploration Methods in the Late Archean Hattu Schist Belt, Ilomantsi, Eastern Finland, Ed. by P. A. Nurmi and P. Sorjonen-Ward (Geol. Surv. Finland Spec. Pap. 17, 1993).
107. F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, A. G. Smith, et al., "A New Geologic Time Scale, with Special Reference to Precambrian and Neogene," Episodes 27 (2), 83-100 (2004).
108. Greenstone Belts, Ed. by M. De Wit and L. D. Ashwal (Monographs on Geology and Geophysics 35, Oxford, 1997).
109. J. Halla, "Late Archean High-Mg Granitoids (Sanukitoids) in the Southern Karelian Domain, Eastern Finland: Pb and Nd Isotopic Constraints on Crust-Mantle Interactions," Lithos 79, 161-178 (2005).
110. H. Huhma, A. Kontinen, and K. Laajoki, "Age of the Metavolcanic-Sedimentary Units of the Central Puolanka Group, Kainuu Schist Belt, Finland," in Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Geol. Winter Meeting (Geol. Surv. Norway, Trondheim, 2000), pp. 87-88.
111. P. Hölttä, H. Huhma, I. Mänttäri, and J. Paavola, " P-T -Time Development of Archaean Granulites in Varpaisjärvi, Central Finland: II. Dating of High-Grade Metamorphism with the U-Pb and Sm-Nd Methods," Lithos 50, 121-136 (2000).
112. V. Hyppönen, Pre-Quaternary Rocks of the Ontojoki, Hiisijärvi, and Kuhmo Map-Sheet Areas (Geol. Surv. Finland, Espoo, 1983).
113. H. Juopperi and M. Vaasjoki, "U-Pb Mineral Age Determinations from Archean Rocks in Eastern Lapland," in Radiometric Age Determinations from Finnish Lapland and Their Bearing on the Timing of Precambrian Volcano-Sedimentary Sequences (Geol. Surv. Finland Spec. Pap. 33, 2001), pp. 209-227.
114. A. Kontinen, Evidence for a Significant Paragneiss Component within the Late Archean Nurmes Gneiss Complex, Eastern Finland (Geol. Surv. Finland Spec. Pap. 12, 1991), pp. 17-19.
115. T. Koistinen, M. B. Stephens, V. Bogachev, et al., Geological Map of the Fennoscandian Shield, Scale 1: 2000000 (Geol. Survey of Finland, Norway, and Sweden and North-West Department of Natural Resources of Russia, 2001).
116. K. Korsman, T. Koistinen, J. Kohonen, et al., Bedrock Map of Finland, 1: 1000000 (Geol. Surv. Finland, Espoo, 1997).
117. A. Kröner and W. Compston, "Archaean Tonalitic Gneiss of Finnish Lapland Revised: Zircon Ion-Microprobe Ages," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 104, 348-352 (1990).
118. N. M. Kudryashov, T. B. Bayanova, B. V. Gavrilenko, et al., "Archaean Geochronology of the Kola Region, Northeastern Baltic Shield," in Proceedings of the 4th Intern. Archaean Symp. AGSO Geosci. Australia, 2001 (2001), Vol. 37, pp. 58-60.
119. P. Lahtinen, A. Korja, and M. Nironen, "Paleoproterozoic Tectonic Evolution," Ed. by M. Lehtinen, P. A. Nurm, and O. T. Ramo, in The Precambrian Geology of Finland: Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Developments in Precambrian Geology 14 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005), pp. 480-532.
120. O. A. Levchenkov, L. K. Levsky, Ø. Nordgulen, et al., "U-Pb Zircon Ages from Sørvaranger, Norway, and the Western Part of the Kola Peninsula, Russia," in Geology of the Eastern Finnmark-Western Kola Peninsula Region (Norges Geol. Unders. Spec. Publ. 7, 1995), pp. 29-47
121. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, V. P. Chekulaev, S. A. Sergeyev, et al., "Archaean Rocks from Southeastern Karelia (Karelian Granite-Greenstone Terrain)," Precambrian Res. 62, 375-388 (1993).
122. S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, H. R. Rollinson, V. P. Chekulaev, et al., "The Archaean Sanukitoid Series of the Baltic Shield: Geological Setting, Geochemical Characteristics and Implications for Their Origin," Lithos 79, 107-128 (2005).
123. E. Luukkonen, "The Structure and Stratigraphy of the Late Archean Kuhmo Greenstone Belt, Eastern Finland," in Archaean Geology of the Fennoscandian Shield (Geol. Surv. Finland Spec. Pap. 4, 1988), pp. 71-96.
124. I. Mänttäri and P. Hölttä, "U-Pb Dating of Zircons and Monazites from Archean Granulites in Varpaisjärvi, Central Finland," Precambrian Res. 118, 101-131 (2002).
125. T. Mutanen and H. Huhma, "The 3.5 Ga Siurua Trondhjemite Gneiss in the Archaean Pudasjärvi Granulite Belt, Northern Finland," Geol. Soc. Finland Bull. 75 (1/2), 51-68 (2003).
126. T. Piirainen, "The Geology of the Archaean Greenstone-Granitoid Terrain in Kuhmo, Eastern Finland," in Archaean Geology of the Fennoscandian Shield (Geol. Surv. Finland Spec. Pap. 4, 1988), pp. 39-51
127. I. S. Puchtel, G. E. Brugmann, and A. W. Hofmann, " 187 Os-Enriched Domain in an Archean Mantle Plume: Evidence from 2.8 Ga Komatiites of the Kostomuksha Greenstone Belt, NW Baltic Shield," Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 186, 513-526 (2001).
128. I. S. Puchtel, A. W. Hofmann, Yu. V. Amelin, et al., "Combined Mantle Plume-Island Arc Model for the Formation of the 2.9 Ga Sumozero-Kenozero Greenstone Belt, SE Baltic Shield: Isotope and Trace Element Constraints," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 3579-3595 (1999).
129. I. S. Puchtel, A. W. Hofmann, K. Mezger, et al., "Oceanic Plateau Model for Continental Crustal Growth in the Archaean: A Case Study from the Kostomuksha Greenstone Belt, NW Baltic Shield," Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 155, 57-74 (1998).
130. A. V. Samsonov, M. M. Bogina, E. V. Bibikova, et al., "The Relationship between Adakitic, Calc-Alkaline Volcanic Rocks and TTGs: Implications for the Tectonic Setting of the Karelian Greenstone Belts, Baltic Shield," Lithos 79, 83-106 (2005).
131. A. A. Shchipansky, A. V. Samsonov, E. V. Bibikova, et al., "2.8 Ga Boninite-Hosting Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolite Sequences from the North Karelian Greenstone Belt, NE Baltic Shield, Russia," in Precambrian Ophiolites and Related Rocks. Developments in Precambrian Geology 13 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 425-486.
132. A. I. Slabunov, S. B. Lobach-Zhuchenko, E. V. Bibikova, et al., "The Archean Nucleus of the Fennoscandian (Baltic) Shield," in European Lithosphere Dynamics (Geol. Soc. London, London, 2006), pp. 18-38.
133. P. Sorjonen-Ward and E. Luukkonen, "Archean Rocks," in The Precambrian Geology of Finland: Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Developments in Precambrian Geology 14 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005), pp. 19-99.
134. S. A. Svetov, A. I. Svetova, and H. Huhma, "Geochemistry of the Komatiite-Tholeiite Rock Association in the Vedlozero-Segozero Archean Greenstone Belt, Central Karelia," Geochem. Intern. 39, 24-38 (2001).
135. K. Taipale, "Volcanism in the Archean Kuhmo Greenstone-Granite Terrain in the Tipasjärvi Area, Eastern Finland," in Archaean Geology of the Fennoscandian Shield (Geol. Surv. Finland Spec. Pap. 4, 1988), pp. 151-160.
136. M. J. Timmerman and J. S. Daly, "Sm-Nd Evidence for Late Archaean Crust Formation in the Lapland-Kola Mobile Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia and Norway," Precambrian Res. 72, 97-107 (1995).
137. M. Vaasjoki, K. Taipale, and I. Tuokko, "Radiometric Ages and Other Isotopic Data Bearing on the Evolution of Archaean Crust and Ores in the Kuhmo-Suomussalmi Area, Eastern Finland," Geol. Surv. Finland Bull. 71, 155-176 (1999).
138. V. Vetrin, Ø. Nordgulen, J. Cobbing, et al., "The Pyroxene-Bearing Tonalite-Granodiorite-Monzonite Series of the Northern Baltic Shield: Correlation and Petrology," in Geology of the Eastern Finnmark-Western Kola Peninsula Region (Norges Geol. Unders. Spec. Publ. 7, 1995), pp. 65-74.
139. V. R. Vetrin, O. M. Turkina, and D. Ludden, "Petrology and Geochemistry of Rocks from the Basement of the Pechenga Paleorift," Russ. J. Earth Sci. 4, 121-151 (2002).