메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 2-4, 2008, Pages 105-127

A preliminary model of human-animal relationships in the zoo

Author keywords

Human animal relationships; Interactions; Keepers; Visitors

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; RESEARCH; ZOO;

EID: 37349076264     PISSN: 01681591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.04.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (144)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0038285587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreat space and human visitor density moderate undesirable behavior in petting zoo animals
    • Anderson U.S., Benne M., Bloomsmith M.A., and Maple T.L. Retreat space and human visitor density moderate undesirable behavior in petting zoo animals. JAAWS 5 (2002) 125-137
    • (2002) JAAWS , vol.5 , pp. 125-137
    • Anderson, U.S.1    Benne, M.2    Bloomsmith, M.A.3    Maple, T.L.4
  • 2
    • 0345448351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the zoo visitor's experience by public animal training and oral interpretation at an otter exhibit
    • Anderson U.S., Kelling A.S., Pressley-Keough R., Bloomsmith M.A., and Maple T.L. Enhancing the zoo visitor's experience by public animal training and oral interpretation at an otter exhibit. Environ. Behav. 35 (2003) 826-841
    • (2003) Environ. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 826-841
    • Anderson, U.S.1    Kelling, A.S.2    Pressley-Keough, R.3    Bloomsmith, M.A.4    Maple, T.L.5
  • 3
    • 2342650808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of positive human interaction for socially housed chimpanzees
    • Baker K.C. Benefits of positive human interaction for socially housed chimpanzees. Anim. Welf. 13 (2004) 239-245
    • (2004) Anim. Welf. , vol.13 , pp. 239-245
    • Baker, K.C.1
  • 4
    • 1542468231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on stress-related behavior of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in relation to coping with routine husbandry procedures
    • Bassett L., Buchanan-Smith H.M., and McKinley J. Effects of training on stress-related behavior of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in relation to coping with routine husbandry procedures. JAAWS 6 (2003) 221-233
    • (2003) JAAWS , vol.6 , pp. 221-233
    • Bassett, L.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2    McKinley, J.3
  • 5
    • 0036359854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the human-research animal bond and its impact on animal well-being
    • Bayne K. Development of the human-research animal bond and its impact on animal well-being. ILAR J. 43 (2002) 4-9
    • (2002) ILAR J. , vol.43 , pp. 4-9
    • Bayne, K.1
  • 6
    • 0036224881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of browse, human visitors and noise on the behaviour of captive orang utans
    • Birke L. Effects of browse, human visitors and noise on the behaviour of captive orang utans. Anim. Welf. 11 (2002) 189-202
    • (2002) Anim. Welf. , vol.11 , pp. 189-202
    • Birke, L.1
  • 7
    • 2342642831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a camouflage net barrier on the behaviour, welfare and public perceptions of zoo-housed gorillas
    • Blaney E.C., and Wells D.L. The influence of a camouflage net barrier on the behaviour, welfare and public perceptions of zoo-housed gorillas. Anim. Welf. 13 (2004) 111-118
    • (2004) Anim. Welf. , vol.13 , pp. 111-118
    • Blaney, E.C.1    Wells, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0029310586 scopus 로고
    • Fear and fearfulness in animals
    • Boissy A. Fear and fearfulness in animals. Quart. Rev. Biol. 70 (1995) 165-191
    • (1995) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 165-191
    • Boissy, A.1
  • 9
    • 0031913516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beef calves react differently to different handlers according to the test situation and their previous interactions with their caretaker
    • Boivin X., Garel J.P., Mante A., and Le Neindre P. Beef calves react differently to different handlers according to the test situation and their previous interactions with their caretaker. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 55 (1998) 245-257
    • (1998) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 245-257
    • Boivin, X.1    Garel, J.P.2    Mante, A.3    Le Neindre, P.4
  • 10
    • 0034168633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand feeding and gentling influence early-weaned lambs' attachment responses to their stockperson
    • Boivin X., Tournadre H., and Le Neindre P. Hand feeding and gentling influence early-weaned lambs' attachment responses to their stockperson. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (2000) 879-884
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 879-884
    • Boivin, X.1    Tournadre, H.2    Le Neindre, P.3
  • 12
    • 0007179280 scopus 로고
    • The scientist and the snake: relationships with reptiles
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Bowers B.B., and Burghardt G.M. The scientist and the snake: relationships with reptiles. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 250-263
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 250-263
    • Bowers, B.B.1    Burghardt, G.M.2
  • 13
    • 0007168716 scopus 로고
    • Pongid pedagogy: the contribution of human-chimpanzee interactions in the study of ape cognition
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Boysen S.T. Pongid pedagogy: the contribution of human-chimpanzee interactions in the study of ape cognition. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 205-217
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 205-217
    • Boysen, S.T.1
  • 14
    • 37349089527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of human presence on the behavioural and distributional patterns of two species of captive penguins
    • Macdonald C. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Brooking Z.A., and Price D.J. The effect of human presence on the behavioural and distributional patterns of two species of captive penguins. In: Macdonald C. (Ed). Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2004) 170-179
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 170-179
    • Brooking, Z.A.1    Price, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0039640746 scopus 로고
    • Human-bear bonding in research on black bear behaviour
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Burghardt G.M. Human-bear bonding in research on black bear behaviour. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 365-382
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 365-382
    • Burghardt, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 37349027089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory enrichment and visitor effects in black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis) at two UK zoos
    • Macdonald C. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Burrell K., Wehnelt S., and Waran N. Olfactory enrichment and visitor effects in black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis) at two UK zoos. In: Macdonald C. (Ed). Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2004) 187-201
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 187-201
    • Burrell, K.1    Wehnelt, S.2    Waran, N.3
  • 17
    • 84995172057 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and adrenocortical responses to environmental changes in leopard cats (Felis bengalensis)
    • Carlstead K., Brown J.L., and Seidensticker J. Behavioral and adrenocortical responses to environmental changes in leopard cats (Felis bengalensis). Zoo Biol. 12 (1993) 321-331
    • (1993) Zoo Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 321-331
    • Carlstead, K.1    Brown, J.L.2    Seidensticker, J.3
  • 18
    • 0033457146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in U.S. zoos: I. Individual behavior profiles and their relationship to breeding success
    • Carlstead K., Mellen J., and Kleiman D.G. Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in U.S. zoos: I. Individual behavior profiles and their relationship to breeding success. Zoo Biol. 18 (1999) 17-34
    • (1999) Zoo Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 17-34
    • Carlstead, K.1    Mellen, J.2    Kleiman, D.G.3
  • 19
    • 26444545113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between patterns of fecal corticoid excretion and behavior, reproduction, and environmental factors in captive black (Diceros bicornis) and white (Ceratotherium simum) rhinoceros
    • Carlstead K., and Brown J.L. Relationships between patterns of fecal corticoid excretion and behavior, reproduction, and environmental factors in captive black (Diceros bicornis) and white (Ceratotherium simum) rhinoceros. Zoo Biol. 24 (2005) 215-232
    • (2005) Zoo Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 215-232
    • Carlstead, K.1    Brown, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0035103941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses of South American fur seals to approach by tourists-a brief report
    • Cassini M.H. Behavioural responses of South American fur seals to approach by tourists-a brief report. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 71 (2001) 341-346
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 341-346
    • Cassini, M.H.1
  • 22
    • 0036365524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-animal bonds in the laboratory: how the animal behavior affects the perspectives of caregivers
    • Chang F.T., and Hart L.A. Human-animal bonds in the laboratory: how the animal behavior affects the perspectives of caregivers. ILAR J. 43 (2002) 10-18
    • (2002) ILAR J. , vol.43 , pp. 10-18
    • Chang, F.T.1    Hart, L.A.2
  • 24
    • 84995168227 scopus 로고
    • Interaction sequences between chimpanzees and human visitors at the zoo
    • Cook S., and Hosey G.R. Interaction sequences between chimpanzees and human visitors at the zoo. Zoo Biol. 14 (1995) 431-440
    • (1995) Zoo Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 431-440
    • Cook, S.1    Hosey, G.R.2
  • 25
    • 34948899890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of early handling: are rabbit pups able to distinguish between people? Appl
    • Csatádi K., Ágnes B., and Vilmos A. Specificity of early handling: are rabbit pups able to distinguish between people? Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 107 (2007) 322-327
    • (2007) Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 322-327
    • Csatádi, K.1    Ágnes, B.2    Vilmos, A.3
  • 26
    • 27644518938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even minimal human contact linked to nursing reduces fear responses towards humans in rabbits
    • Csatádi K., Kustos K., Eiben Cs., Bilkó A., and Altbäcker V. Even minimal human contact linked to nursing reduces fear responses towards humans in rabbits. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 95 (2005) 123-128
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 123-128
    • Csatádi, K.1    Kustos, K.2    Eiben, Cs.3    Bilkó, A.4    Altbäcker, V.5
  • 27
    • 37349097829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor impact on the captive felid behaviour at Edinburgh Zoo
    • Nicklin A. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Cunningham N. Visitor impact on the captive felid behaviour at Edinburgh Zoo. In: Nicklin A. (Ed). Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2005) 159-164
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 159-164
    • Cunningham, N.1
  • 28
    • 0036365525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction and preparation: Pavlovian implications of research animals discriminating among humans
    • Davis H. Prediction and preparation: Pavlovian implications of research animals discriminating among humans. ILAR J. 43 (2002) 19-26
    • (2002) ILAR J. , vol.43 , pp. 19-26
    • Davis, H.1
  • 30
    • 0023864027 scopus 로고
    • Human-based social interaction can reward a rat's behavior
    • Davis H., and Pérusse R. Human-based social interaction can reward a rat's behavior. Anim. Learn. Behav. 16 (1988) 89-92
    • (1988) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 89-92
    • Davis, H.1    Pérusse, R.2
  • 31
    • 11844288944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that zoo visitors influence HPA activity in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyii rufiventris)
    • Davis N., Schaffner C.M., and Smith T.E. Evidence that zoo visitors influence HPA activity in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyii rufiventris). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 90 (2005) 131-141
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 131-141
    • Davis, N.1    Schaffner, C.M.2    Smith, T.E.3
  • 32
    • 0030148682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy calves' discrimination of people based on previous handling
    • De Pasillé A.M., Rushen J., Ladewig J., and Petherick C. Dairy calves' discrimination of people based on previous handling. J. Anim. Sci. 74 (1996) 969-974
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 969-974
    • De Pasillé, A.M.1    Rushen, J.2    Ladewig, J.3    Petherick, C.4
  • 33
    • 0010618958 scopus 로고
    • Studies of rodent-human interactions in animal psychology
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Dewsbury D.A. Studies of rodent-human interactions in animal psychology. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 27-43
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 27-43
    • Dewsbury, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0003143630 scopus 로고
    • Interactions, relationships, and bonds: the conceptual basis for scientist-animal relations
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Estep D.Q., and Hetts S. Interactions, relationships, and bonds: the conceptual basis for scientist-animal relations. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 6-26
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 6-26
    • Estep, D.Q.1    Hetts, S.2
  • 35
    • 0040612404 scopus 로고
    • Influence of people on the behavior of display primates
    • Segal E.F. (Ed), Noyes Publications: Park Ridge, USA
    • Fa J.E. Influence of people on the behavior of display primates. In: Segal E.F. (Ed). Housing, Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and Laboratory Primates (1989), Noyes Publications: Park Ridge, USA 270-290
    • (1989) Housing, Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and Laboratory Primates , pp. 270-290
    • Fa, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 0345908573 scopus 로고
    • The covalent animal: on bonds and their boundaries in behavioural research
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Fentress J.C. The covalent animal: on bonds and their boundaries in behavioural research. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 44-71
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 44-71
    • Fentress, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 84987186296 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the zoo environment on social behavior of groups of cotton-topped tamarins Saguinus oedipus oedipus
    • Glatston A.R., Geilvoet-Soeteman E., Hora-Pecek E., and van Hooff J.A.R.A.M. The influence of the zoo environment on social behavior of groups of cotton-topped tamarins Saguinus oedipus oedipus. Zoo Biol. 3 (1984) 241-253
    • (1984) Zoo Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 241-253
    • Glatston, A.R.1    Geilvoet-Soeteman, E.2    Hora-Pecek, E.3    van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.4
  • 39
    • 37349102128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of visitor numbers on the behaviour of captive capuchins (Cebus xanthosternus)
    • Nicklin A. (Ed). BIAZA, London (abstract)
    • Hague E. Effect of visitor numbers on the behaviour of captive capuchins (Cebus xanthosternus). In: Nicklin A. (Ed). Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2005) 135 (abstract)
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 135
    • Hague, E.1
  • 41
    • 0037414577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-animal interactions in livestock production
    • Hemsworth P.H. Human-animal interactions in livestock production. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 81 (2003) 185-198
    • (2003) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 185-198
    • Hemsworth, P.H.1
  • 42
    • 0001887604 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early contact with humans on the subsequent level of fear of humans in pigs
    • Hemsworth P.H., and Barnett J.L. The effects of early contact with humans on the subsequent level of fear of humans in pigs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 35 (1992) 83-90
    • (1992) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 83-90
    • Hemsworth, P.H.1    Barnett, J.L.2
  • 43
    • 0010801916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Contact
    • Appleby M.C., and Hughes B.O. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford UK
    • Hemsworth P.H., and Gonyou H.W. Human Contact. In: Appleby M.C., and Hughes B.O. (Eds). Animal Welfare (1997), CAB International, Wallingford UK 205-217
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , pp. 205-217
    • Hemsworth, P.H.1    Gonyou, H.W.2
  • 44
    • 85050712578 scopus 로고
    • The human-animal relationship in agriculture and its consequences for the animal
    • Hemsworth P.H., Barnett J.L., and Coleman G.J. The human-animal relationship in agriculture and its consequences for the animal. Anim. Welf. 2 (1993) 33-51
    • (1993) Anim. Welf. , vol.2 , pp. 33-51
    • Hemsworth, P.H.1    Barnett, J.L.2    Coleman, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 84995159391 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of the Mayotte lemur, Lemur fulvus mayottensis, in captivity
    • Hosey G.R. Behaviour of the Mayotte lemur, Lemur fulvus mayottensis, in captivity. Zoo Biol. 8 (1989) 27-36
    • (1989) Zoo Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 27-36
    • Hosey, G.R.1
  • 47
    • 0000067617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?
    • Hosey G.R. Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?. Anim. Welf. 9 (2000) 343-357
    • (2000) Anim. Welf. , vol.9 , pp. 343-357
    • Hosey, G.R.1
  • 49
    • 37349120879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental factors on the behaviour of captive red-fronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus)
    • Macdonald C. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Jeffery S.B., and Price D.J. The effect of environmental factors on the behaviour of captive red-fronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus). In: Macdonald C. (Ed). Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2004) 280-291
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 280-291
    • Jeffery, S.B.1    Price, D.J.2
  • 51
    • 37349014284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keane, C.W., 2005. The effects of zoo visitors on the behaviour of Western Lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Citron-Crested (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata) and Moluccan Cockatoos (Cacatua moluccensis). Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • 52
    • 21844482647 scopus 로고
    • Visitor-animal interactions at the zoo
    • Kreger M.D., and Mench J.A. Visitor-animal interactions at the zoo. Anthrozoös 8 (1995) 143-158
    • (1995) Anthrozoös , vol.8 , pp. 143-158
    • Kreger, M.D.1    Mench, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0035840860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early handling on the socialisation of young calves to humans
    • Krohn C.C., Jago J.G., and Boivin X. The effect of early handling on the socialisation of young calves to humans. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 74 (2001) 121-133
    • (2001) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 121-133
    • Krohn, C.C.1    Jago, J.G.2    Boivin, X.3
  • 54
    • 0037365507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of the dam during handling prevents the socialization of young calves to humans
    • Krohn C.C., Boivin X., and Jago J.G. The presence of the dam during handling prevents the socialization of young calves to humans. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 80 (2003) 263-275
    • (2003) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 263-275
    • Krohn, C.C.1    Boivin, X.2    Jago, J.G.3
  • 55
    • 37349090233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of visitor density on inter- and intra-specific aggression displayed by goats, sheep/lambs and pigs at Marwell Zoo
    • Wehnelt S., and Hudson C. (Eds). Chester Zoo
    • Lacey J., and Pankhurst S. The effect of visitor density on inter- and intra-specific aggression displayed by goats, sheep/lambs and pigs at Marwell Zoo. In: Wehnelt S., and Hudson C. (Eds). Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. Chester Zoo (2001) 110-114
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 110-114
    • Lacey, J.1    Pankhurst, S.2
  • 56
    • 0031487533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on chimpanzee wounding
    • Lambeth S.P., Bloomsmith M.A., and Alford P.L. Effects of human activity on chimpanzee wounding. Zoo Biol. 16 (1997) 327-333
    • (1997) Zoo Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 327-333
    • Lambeth, S.P.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Alford, P.L.3
  • 57
    • 1542468316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory
    • Laule G.E., Bloomsmith M.A., and Schapiro S.J. The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory. JAAWS 6 (2003) 163-173
    • (2003) JAAWS , vol.6 , pp. 163-173
    • Laule, G.E.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Schapiro, S.J.3
  • 58
    • 37349082639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of visitor impacts on behavioural repertoires and use of enclosure of captive red-necked wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus fruticus) at Chester Zoological Gardens
    • Nicklin A. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Lockley D., and Leadbeatter J. The effect of visitor impacts on behavioural repertoires and use of enclosure of captive red-necked wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus fruticus) at Chester Zoological Gardens. In: Nicklin A. (Ed). Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2005) 238-247
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 7th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 238-247
    • Lockley, D.1    Leadbeatter, J.2
  • 60
    • 0040275007 scopus 로고
    • The effects of unfamiliar humans on aggression in captive chimpanzee groups
    • (Abstract)
    • Maki S., Alford P.L., and Bramblett C. The effects of unfamiliar humans on aggression in captive chimpanzee groups. Am. J. Primatol. 12 (1987) 358 (Abstract)
    • (1987) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.12 , pp. 358
    • Maki, S.1    Alford, P.L.2    Bramblett, C.3
  • 61
    • 0036935763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on stereotypy and the activity budget of Indian leopards (Panthera pardus) in four zoos in southern India
    • Mallapur A., and Chelan R. Environmental influences on stereotypy and the activity budget of Indian leopards (Panthera pardus) in four zoos in southern India. Zoo Biol. 21 (2002) 585-595
    • (2002) Zoo Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 585-595
    • Mallapur, A.1    Chelan, R.2
  • 62
    • 26444600300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of visitor presence on the behaviour of captive lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) housed in Indian zoos
    • Mallapur A., Sinha A., and Waran N. Influence of visitor presence on the behaviour of captive lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus) housed in Indian zoos. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 94 (2005) 341-352
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 341-352
    • Mallapur, A.1    Sinha, A.2    Waran, N.3
  • 63
    • 33845623629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enclosure quality on reactivity and welfare of captive Soemmerring's gazelle (Gazella soemmerringii)
    • Mansour A.A.H., Zakaria A.-H., and Fraser A.F. Effect of enclosure quality on reactivity and welfare of captive Soemmerring's gazelle (Gazella soemmerringii). JAAWS 3 (2000) 335-343
    • (2000) JAAWS , vol.3 , pp. 335-343
    • Mansour, A.A.H.1    Zakaria, A.-H.2    Fraser, A.F.3
  • 64
    • 37349032661 scopus 로고
    • Dominance tests and individual differences
    • Maple T. Dominance tests and individual differences. Percept. Motor Skills 39 (1974) 29-30
    • (1974) Percept. Motor Skills , vol.39 , pp. 29-30
    • Maple, T.1
  • 65
    • 2342642164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of felid activity on zoo visitor interest
    • Margulis S.W., Hoyos C., and Anderson M. Effect of felid activity on zoo visitor interest. Zoo Biol. 22 (2003) 587-599
    • (2003) Zoo Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 587-599
    • Margulis, S.W.1    Hoyos, C.2    Anderson, M.3
  • 66
    • 0742317998 scopus 로고
    • Underestimating the octopus
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Mather J. Underestimating the octopus. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 240-249
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 240-249
    • Mather, J.1
  • 67
    • 37349131436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mather, L., 1999. Response of Captive Orang Utans to Human Audiences. Unpublished M. Phil. Thesis, University of Manchester (Bolton Institute), Bolton, UK.
  • 68
    • 1542783148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to cooperate during routine laboratory procedures: ease of training and time investment
    • McKinley J., Buchanan-Smith H.M., Bassett L., and Morris K. Training common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to cooperate during routine laboratory procedures: ease of training and time investment. JAAWS 6 (2003) 209-220
    • (2003) JAAWS , vol.6 , pp. 209-220
    • McKinley, J.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2    Bassett, L.3    Morris, K.4
  • 69
    • 33644769289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can training zoo-housed primates compromise their conservation? A case study using Abyssinian colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza)
    • Melfi V.A., and Thomas S. Can training zoo-housed primates compromise their conservation? A case study using Abyssinian colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza). Anthrozoös 18 (2005) 304-317
    • (2005) Anthrozoös , vol.18 , pp. 304-317
    • Melfi, V.A.1    Thomas, S.2
  • 70
    • 84995164762 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing reproductive success in small captive exotic felids (Felis spp.): a multiple regression analysis
    • Mellen J. Factors influencing reproductive success in small captive exotic felids (Felis spp.): a multiple regression analysis. Zoo Biol. 10 (1991) 95-110
    • (1991) Zoo Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 95-110
    • Mellen, J.1
  • 71
    • 84995135298 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early rearing experience on subsequent adult sexual behavior using domestic cats (Felis catus) as a model for exotic small felids
    • Mellen J.D. Effects of early rearing experience on subsequent adult sexual behavior using domestic cats (Felis catus) as a model for exotic small felids. Zoo Biol. 11 (1992) 17-32
    • (1992) Zoo Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 17-32
    • Mellen, J.D.1
  • 72
    • 0347604569 scopus 로고
    • Threats to observers, keepers, visitors, and others by zoo mangabeys (Cercocebus galeritus chrysogaster)
    • Mitchell G., Obradovich S.D., Herring F.H., Dowd B., and Tromborg C. Threats to observers, keepers, visitors, and others by zoo mangabeys (Cercocebus galeritus chrysogaster). Primates 32 (1991) 515-522
    • (1991) Primates , vol.32 , pp. 515-522
    • Mitchell, G.1    Obradovich, S.D.2    Herring, F.H.3    Dowd, B.4    Tromborg, C.5
  • 74
    • 38249011917 scopus 로고
    • Targets of aggressive facial displays by golden-bellied mangabeys (Cercocebus galeritus chrysogaster) at the Sacramento Zoo
    • Mitchell G., Herring F., Tromborg C., Dowd B., Steiner S., and Obradovich S. Targets of aggressive facial displays by golden-bellied mangabeys (Cercocebus galeritus chrysogaster) at the Sacramento Zoo. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 33 (1992) 249-259
    • (1992) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 249-259
    • Mitchell, G.1    Herring, F.2    Tromborg, C.3    Dowd, B.4    Steiner, S.5    Obradovich, S.6
  • 75
    • 0346973618 scopus 로고
    • Like threaten like in mangabeys and people?
    • Mitchell G., Herring F., and Obradovich S. Like threaten like in mangabeys and people?. Anthrozoos 5 (1992) 106-112
    • (1992) Anthrozoos , vol.5 , pp. 106-112
    • Mitchell, G.1    Herring, F.2    Obradovich, S.3
  • 78
    • 38249011113 scopus 로고
    • Cross-species interaction and communication: a study method applied to captive siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) and long-billed corella (Cacatua tenuirostris) contacts with humans
    • Nimon A.J., and Dalziel F.R. Cross-species interaction and communication: a study method applied to captive siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) and long-billed corella (Cacatua tenuirostris) contacts with humans. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 33 (1992) 261-272
    • (1992) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 261-272
    • Nimon, A.J.1    Dalziel, F.R.2
  • 79
    • 84991149433 scopus 로고
    • Effect of visitors on the behaviour of female cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus
    • O'Donovan D., Hindle J.E., McKeown S., and O'Donovan S. Effect of visitors on the behaviour of female cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus. Int. Zoo Ybk 32 (1993) 238-244
    • (1993) Int. Zoo Ybk , vol.32 , pp. 238-244
    • O'Donovan, D.1    Hindle, J.E.2    McKeown, S.3    O'Donovan, S.4
  • 80
    • 34548412573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do visitors affect the Asian short-clawed otter in a captive environment?
    • Macdonald C. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Owen C. Do visitors affect the Asian short-clawed otter in a captive environment?. In: Macdonald C. (Ed). Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2004) 202-211
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 202-211
    • Owen, C.1
  • 81
    • 38249009777 scopus 로고
    • Growth, response to humans and corticosteroids in male pigs housed individually and subjected to pleasant, unpleasant or minimal handling during rearing
    • Paterson A.M., and Pearce G.P. Growth, response to humans and corticosteroids in male pigs housed individually and subjected to pleasant, unpleasant or minimal handling during rearing. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 34 (1992) 315-328
    • (1992) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 315-328
    • Paterson, A.M.1    Pearce, G.P.2
  • 82
    • 0001538549 scopus 로고
    • Social interaction as a condition for learning in avian species: a synthesis of the disciplines of ethology and psychology
    • Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Pepperberg I.M. Social interaction as a condition for learning in avian species: a synthesis of the disciplines of ethology and psychology. In: Davis H., and Balfour D. (Eds). The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions (1992), Cambridge University Press 178-204
    • (1992) The Inevitable Bond: Examining scientist-animal interactions , pp. 178-204
    • Pepperberg, I.M.1
  • 83
    • 84995132132 scopus 로고
    • Variables that influence the activity of captive orangutans
    • Perkins L.A. Variables that influence the activity of captive orangutans. Zoo Biol. 11 (1992) 177-186
    • (1992) Zoo Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 177-186
    • Perkins, L.A.1
  • 84
    • 0346973617 scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von Zoobesuchern auf das verhalten von schimpansen (Pan troglodytes)
    • Perret K., Preuschoft H., and Preuschoft S. Einfluss von Zoobesuchern auf das verhalten von schimpansen (Pan troglodytes). Der Zool. Garten N. F. 65 (1995) 314-322
    • (1995) Der Zool. Garten N. F. , vol.65 , pp. 314-322
    • Perret, K.1    Preuschoft, H.2    Preuschoft, S.3
  • 85
    • 37349062876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of personality of keepers and tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) on their behaviour in an interactive zoo exhibit
    • Phillips C., and Peck D. The effects of personality of keepers and tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) on their behaviour in an interactive zoo exhibit. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 101 (2006) 125-143
    • (2006) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 125-143
    • Phillips, C.1    Peck, D.2
  • 86
    • 33845206537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the welfare implications of visitors in a zoo setting: a comment on Wells
    • Ross S.R., Lonsdorf E.V., and Stoinski T. Assessing the welfare implications of visitors in a zoo setting: a comment on Wells. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2005) 130-133
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 130-133
    • Ross, S.R.1    Lonsdorf, E.V.2    Stoinski, T.3
  • 87
    • 26244435629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on: on-farm testing of the behavioural response of group-housed calves towards humans; test-retest and inter-observer reliability and effect of familiarity of test person
    • Rousing T., Ibsen B., and Sørensen J.T. A note on: on-farm testing of the behavioural response of group-housed calves towards humans; test-retest and inter-observer reliability and effect of familiarity of test person. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 94 (2005) 237-243
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 237-243
    • Rousing, T.1    Ibsen, B.2    Sørensen, J.T.3
  • 88
    • 84995129599 scopus 로고
    • Cage design attenuates display patterns of male chimpanzees
    • Rumbaugh D.M. Cage design attenuates display patterns of male chimpanzees. Zoo Biol. 7 (1988) 177-180
    • (1988) Zoo Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 177-180
    • Rumbaugh, D.M.1
  • 89
    • 0033382036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic animals' fear of humans and its effect on their welfare
    • Rushen J., Taylor A.A., and de Pasillé A.M. Domestic animals' fear of humans and its effect on their welfare. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 65 (1999) 285-303
    • (1999) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 285-303
    • Rushen, J.1    Taylor, A.A.2    de Pasillé, A.M.3
  • 91
    • 0037460086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of people by dairy calves using colour of clothing
    • Rybarczyk P., Rushen J., and de Pasillé A.M. Recognition of people by dairy calves using colour of clothing. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 81 (2003) 307-319
    • (2003) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 307-319
    • Rybarczyk, P.1    Rushen, J.2    de Pasillé, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 1542468228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of an operant conditioning training program for New World primates at the Bronx Zoo
    • Savastano G., Hanson A., and McCann C. The development of an operant conditioning training program for New World primates at the Bronx Zoo. JAAWS 6 (2003) 247-261
    • (2003) JAAWS , vol.6 , pp. 247-261
    • Savastano, G.1    Hanson, A.2    McCann, C.3
  • 93
    • 1542572878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement training as a technique to alter nonhuman primate behavior: quantitative assessments of effectiveness
    • Schapiro S.J., Bloomsmith M.A., and Laule G.E. Positive reinforcement training as a technique to alter nonhuman primate behavior: quantitative assessments of effectiveness. JAAWS 6 (2003) 175-187
    • (2003) JAAWS , vol.6 , pp. 175-187
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Laule, G.E.3
  • 94
    • 1542783150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training nonhuman primates to cooperate with scientific procedures in applied biomedical research
    • Scott L., Pearce P., Fairhall S., Muggleton N., and Smith J. Training nonhuman primates to cooperate with scientific procedures in applied biomedical research. JAAWS 6 (2003) 199-207
    • (2003) JAAWS , vol.6 , pp. 199-207
    • Scott, L.1    Pearce, P.2    Fairhall, S.3    Muggleton, N.4    Smith, J.5
  • 95
    • 33644612578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of visitor density and intensity on the behavior of two captive jaguars (Panthera onca)
    • Sellinger R.L., and Ha J.C. The effects of visitor density and intensity on the behavior of two captive jaguars (Panthera onca). JAAWS 8 (2005) 233-244
    • (2005) JAAWS , vol.8 , pp. 233-244
    • Sellinger, R.L.1    Ha, J.C.2
  • 96
    • 3042676519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of visitors on the self-injurious behaviour of a male pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus)
    • Skyner L.J., Amory J.R., and Hosey G.R. The effect of visitors on the self-injurious behaviour of a male pileated gibbon (Hylobates pileatus). Der Zool. Garten NF 74 (2004) 38-41
    • (2004) Der Zool. Garten NF , vol.74 , pp. 38-41
    • Skyner, L.J.1    Amory, J.R.2    Hosey, G.R.3
  • 97
    • 24344450755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human contact and feeding as rewards for the lamb's affinity to their stockperson
    • Tallet C., Veissier I., and Boivin X. Human contact and feeding as rewards for the lamb's affinity to their stockperson. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 94 (2005) 59-73
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 59-73
    • Tallet, C.1    Veissier, I.2    Boivin, X.3
  • 98
    • 84995159429 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural response of 12 ungulate species in captivity to the presence of humans
    • Thompson V.D. Behavioural response of 12 ungulate species in captivity to the presence of humans. Zoo Biol. 8 (1989) 275-297
    • (1989) Zoo Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 275-297
    • Thompson, V.D.1
  • 99
    • 34548407863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor-associated variation in captive Diana monkey (Cercopithecus diana diana) behaviour
    • Todd P.A., Macdonald C., and Coleman D. Visitor-associated variation in captive Diana monkey (Cercopithecus diana diana) behaviour. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 107 (2007) 162-165
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 162-165
    • Todd, P.A.1    Macdonald, C.2    Coleman, D.3
  • 100
    • 0348234518 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study on the influence of the visiting public on the spatial distribution in captive eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla graueri Matschie 1914)
    • Vrancken A., Van Elsacker L., and Verheyen R.F. Preliminary study on the influence of the visiting public on the spatial distribution in captive eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla graueri Matschie 1914). Acta Zool. Path. Antverpiensia 81 (1990) 9-15
    • (1990) Acta Zool. Path. Antverpiensia , vol.81 , pp. 9-15
    • Vrancken, A.1    Van Elsacker, L.2    Verheyen, R.F.3
  • 101
    • 0036838064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between attitudes, personal characteristics and behaviour of stockpeople and subsequent behaviour and production of dairy cows
    • Waiblinger S., Menke C., and Coleman G. The relationship between attitudes, personal characteristics and behaviour of stockpeople and subsequent behaviour and production of dairy cows. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 79 (2002) 195-219
    • (2002) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 195-219
    • Waiblinger, S.1    Menke, C.2    Coleman, G.3
  • 103
    • 4444384596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of caretaker-primate relationships on primates in the laboratory
    • Waitt C., Buchanan-Smith H.M., and Morris K. The effects of caretaker-primate relationships on primates in the laboratory. JAAWS 5 (2002) 309-319
    • (2002) JAAWS , vol.5 , pp. 309-319
    • Waitt, C.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2    Morris, K.3
  • 104
    • 37349118495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of stockmanship on the behaviour of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
    • Macdonald C. (Ed). BIAZA, London
    • Ward S., and Melfi V. The influence of stockmanship on the behaviour of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis). In: Macdonald C. (Ed). Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. BIAZA, London (2004) 160-169
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 160-169
    • Ward, S.1    Melfi, V.2
  • 105
    • 37349031950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of human disturbance on captive African (Spheniscus demersus) and gentoo (Pygoscelis papua) penguins
    • Dow S. (Ed). Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland, London
    • Warren I., Parry L., Cuthill I., and Barham P. The effects of human disturbance on captive African (Spheniscus demersus) and gentoo (Pygoscelis papua) penguins. In: Dow S. (Ed). Proceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research. Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland, London (2002) 114-115
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Zoo Research , pp. 114-115
    • Warren, I.1    Parry, L.2    Cuthill, I.3    Barham, P.4
  • 106
    • 23744459690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the influence of visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo-housed gorillas
    • Wells D.L. A note on the influence of visitors on the behaviour and welfare of zoo-housed gorillas. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 93 (2005) 13-17
    • (2005) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 13-17
    • Wells, D.L.1
  • 107
    • 0036253873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of adrenal activity associated with husbandry and behavioral factors in the North American clouded leopard population
    • Wielebnowski N.C., Fletchall N., Carlstead K., Busso J.M., and Brown J.L. Noninvasive assessment of adrenal activity associated with husbandry and behavioral factors in the North American clouded leopard population. Zoo Biol. 21 (2002) 77-98
    • (2002) Zoo Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 77-98
    • Wielebnowski, N.C.1    Fletchall, N.2    Carlstead, K.3    Busso, J.M.4    Brown, J.L.5
  • 108
    • 84987226537 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the activity of captive apes
    • Wilson S.F. Environmental influences on the activity of captive apes. Zoo Biol. 1 (1982) 201-209
    • (1982) Zoo Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 201-209
    • Wilson, S.F.1
  • 109
    • 0032384644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among environmental enrichment, viewing crowds, and zoo chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Wood W. Interactions among environmental enrichment, viewing crowds, and zoo chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Zoo Biol. 17 (1998) 211-230
    • (1998) Zoo Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 211-230
    • Wood, W.1
  • 110
    • 3042985332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pied tamarins Saguinus bicolor bicolor at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust: management, behaviour and reproduction
    • Wormell D., Brayshaw M., Price E., and Herron S. Pied tamarins Saguinus bicolor bicolor at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust: management, behaviour and reproduction. Dodo, J. Wildl. Preserv. Trusts 32 (1996) 76-97
    • (1996) Dodo, J. Wildl. Preserv. Trusts , vol.32 , pp. 76-97
    • Wormell, D.1    Brayshaw, M.2    Price, E.3    Herron, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.