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Volumn 45, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 47-63

Quintessential Beecher - Surgery as placebo: A quantitative study of bias. J Am Med Assoc. 1961;176:1102-1107

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO;

EID: 37349076209     PISSN: 00205907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AIA.0b013e31812e56ee     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (94)
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    • Joseph T. Roberts (Chief of Cardiology at the Veterans Affairs hospital in Buffalo) to Henry K. Beecher, 3/23/57, Box 13, ff 65, HBP. The talk, entitled Heart Pain: Its Mechanism and Relief, would be the longest of the evening. In Box 13, ff 66, HBP.
    • Joseph T. Roberts (Chief of Cardiology at the Veterans Affairs hospital in Buffalo) to Henry K. Beecher, 3/23/57, Box 13, ff 65, HBP. The talk, entitled "Heart Pain: Its Mechanism and Relief," would be the longest of the evening. In Box 13, ff 66, HBP.
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    • B.L. Brofman, in discussion following Glover RP, et al. Ligation of the internal mammary arteries, 705. See also Jones DS. Visions of a cure: visualization, clinical trials, and controversies in cardiac therapeutics, 1968-1998. Isis. 2000;91:504-541.
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    • Adams R. Internal-mammary-artery ligation for coronary insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 1958;258:113-115. In a nice (and one imagines, intentional) parallel, Adams also described how a fifth patient, intended for the procedure, had been instead hypnotized out of his pain before the procedure could be undertaken.
    • Adams R. Internal-mammary-artery ligation for coronary insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 1958;258:113-115. In a nice (and one imagines, intentional) parallel, Adams also described how a fifth patient, intended for the procedure, had been instead hypnotized out of his pain before the procedure could be undertaken.
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    • Reported R. Morton Bolman in late 1957: One of the drawbacks of this procedure, we feel, is that it is too simple. It is an operation that should be done late in the afternoon, when one's colleagues are not present, because it is so simple that they will all be doing it shortly. In discussion following Reference 19. See also Reference 21, p 952.
    • Reported R. Morton Bolman in late 1957: "One of the drawbacks of this procedure, we feel, is that it is too simple. It is an operation that should be done late in the afternoon, when one's colleagues are not present, because it is so simple that they will all be doing it shortly." In discussion following Reference 19. See also Reference 21, p 952.
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    • Bilateral internal mammary artery ligation in coronary artery disease: Clinical report of thirty cases
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    • References 40 and 41 emerged from practitioners who were already performing comparatively more dangerous cardiac surgical procedures for the apparent alleviation of ischemia. See Mazel MS, Bernstein MM, Callen IR, et al. A simple operation for the treatment of chronic coronary artery disease. Arch Surg. 1955;70:309-317.
    • References 40 and 41 emerged from practitioners who were already performing comparatively more dangerous cardiac surgical procedures for the apparent alleviation of ischemia. See Mazel MS, Bernstein MM, Callen IR, et al. A simple operation for the treatment of chronic coronary artery disease. Arch Surg. 1955;70:309-317.
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    • In this setting, it is perhaps interesting to note the authors' report that the patients were told that they would undergo a two-stage procedure (in which the first stage consisted of no arterial ligation) and that some patients derive full benefit from the first stage
    • In this setting, it is perhaps interesting to note the authors' report that the patients "were told that they would undergo a two-stage procedure (in which the first stage consisted of no arterial ligation) and that some patients derive full benefit from the first stage."
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    • I am quite certain that this material will precipitate a great deal of controversy. In Henry K. Beecher to F. John Lewis, 10/4/61, Box 29, ff 55, HBP.
    • "I am quite certain that this material will precipitate a great deal of controversy." In Henry K. Beecher to F. John Lewis, 10/4/61, Box 29, ff 55, HBP.
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    • Henry K. Beecher to Richard I. Evans, 8/26/68, Box 29, ff 46, HBP. Beecher also noted to Evans that the paper had been rejected by the American Surgical Association. As Beecher's attention turned to the necessity for the protection of patients under experimental conditions, he continued to turn to the BIMAL studies as justification for the parallel importance of randomized controlled trials, when done properly. See Vienna, 5/12/65; Henry K. Beecher to Helen Taussig, 8/1/66, both in Box 11, ff 67, HBP.
    • Henry K. Beecher to Richard I. Evans, 8/26/68, Box 29, ff 46, HBP. Beecher also noted to Evans that the paper had been rejected by the American Surgical Association. As Beecher's attention turned to the necessity for the protection of patients under experimental conditions, he continued to turn to the BIMAL studies as justification for the parallel importance of randomized controlled trials, when done properly. See "Vienna," 5/12/65; Henry K. Beecher to Helen Taussig, 8/1/66, both in Box 11, ff 67, HBP.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.