메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 334, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 466-480

Metabolic risk factors, endothelial dysfunction, and erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Endothelial dysfunction; Erectile dysfunction; Metabolic risk factors; PDE5 inhibitors

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANDROGEN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; SILDENAFIL; TADALAFIL; VARDENAFIL; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 37349045734     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318126c198     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0031879102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between depressive symptoms and male erectile dysfunction: Cross-sectional results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Araujo AB, Durante R, Feldman HA, et al. The relationship between depressive symptoms and male erectile dysfunction: cross-sectional results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. Psychosom Med 1998;60:458-65.
    • (1998) Psychosom Med , vol.60 , pp. 458-465
    • Araujo, A.B.1    Durante, R.2    Feldman, H.A.3
  • 2
    • 0027407256 scopus 로고
    • Male sexual impotence in diabetes mellitus: Vasculogenic versus neurogenic factors
    • Benvenuti F, Boncinelli L, Vignoli GC. Male sexual impotence in diabetes mellitus: vasculogenic versus neurogenic factors. Neurourol Urodyn 1993;12:145-51.
    • (1993) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.12 , pp. 145-151
    • Benvenuti, F.1    Boncinelli, L.2    Vignoli, G.C.3
  • 3
    • 0020538266 scopus 로고
    • Changes in erectile responsiveness during androgen replacement therapy
    • Bancroft J, Wu FC. Changes in erectile responsiveness during androgen replacement therapy. Arch Sex Behav 1983;12:59-66.
    • (1983) Arch Sex Behav , vol.12 , pp. 59-66
    • Bancroft, J.1    Wu, F.C.2
  • 4
    • 0025148725 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies of human erectile tissue: Characteristics of spontaneous contractions and alterations in alpha-adrenoceptor responsiveness with age and disease in isolated tissues
    • Christ GJ, Maayani S, Valcic M, et al. Pharmacological studies of human erectile tissue: characteristics of spontaneous contractions and alterations in alpha-adrenoceptor responsiveness with age and disease in isolated tissues. Br J Pharmacol 1990;101:375-81.
    • (1990) Br J Pharmacol , vol.101 , pp. 375-381
    • Christ, G.J.1    Maayani, S.2    Valcic, M.3
  • 5
    • 0023927382 scopus 로고
    • Impotence and aging: Clinical and hormonal factors
    • Kaiser FE, Viosca SP, Morley JE, et al. Impotence and aging: clinical and hormonal factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988;36:511-9.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 511-519
    • Kaiser, F.E.1    Viosca, S.P.2    Morley, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 0027198755 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Impotence
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Impotence. NIH Consensus Conference: Impotence. JAMA 1993;270:83-90.
    • (1993) NIH Consensus Conference: Impotence. JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 83-90
  • 7
    • 0028036149 scopus 로고
    • Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: Results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
    • Feldman HA, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, et al. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol 1994;151:54-61.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 54-61
    • Feldman, H.A.1    Goldstein, I.2    Hatzichristou, D.G.3
  • 8
    • 0032810944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The likely worldwide increase in erectile dysfunction between 1995 and 2025 and some possible policy consequences
    • Ayta IA, McKinlay JB, Krane RJ. The likely worldwide increase in erectile dysfunction between 1995 and 2025 and some possible policy consequences. BJU Int 1999;84:50-6.
    • (1999) BJU Int , vol.84 , pp. 50-56
    • Ayta, I.A.1    McKinlay, J.B.2    Krane, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028631134 scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary evaluation of diabetic impotence
    • Sarica K, Arikan N, Serel A, et al. Multidisciplinary evaluation of diabetic impotence. Eur Urol 1994;26:314-8.
    • (1994) Eur Urol , vol.26 , pp. 314-318
    • Sarica, K.1    Arikan, N.2    Serel, A.3
  • 11
    • 0033007769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and vascular impotence: Does insulin dependence increase the relative severity?
    • Metro MJ, Broderick GA. Diabetes and vascular impotence: does insulin dependence increase the relative severity? Int J Impot Res 1999;11:87-9.
    • (1999) Int J Impot Res , vol.11 , pp. 87-89
    • Metro, M.J.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 13
    • 37349088265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guay AT, Bansal TB, Jacobson JJ, et al. Does erectile dysfunction foreshadow cardiac disease? Incidence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in an ED population (Abstract MP48). J Urol 2004;171(Suppl 1):75-6.
    • Guay AT, Bansal TB, Jacobson JJ, et al. Does erectile dysfunction foreshadow cardiac disease? Incidence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in an ED population (Abstract MP48). J Urol 2004;171(Suppl 1):75-6.
  • 14
    • 0033952259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual function in men with diabetes type 2: Association with glycemic control
    • Romeo JH, Seftel AD, Madhun ZT, et al. Sexual function in men with diabetes type 2: association with glycemic control. J Urol 2000;163:788-91.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 788-791
    • Romeo, J.H.1    Seftel, A.D.2    Madhun, Z.T.3
  • 15
    • 14044258671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction: Interrelationship with the metabolic syndrome
    • Matfin G, Jawa A, Fonseca VA. Erectile dysfunction: interrelationship with the metabolic syndrome. Curr Diab Rep 2005;5:64-9.
    • (2005) Curr Diab Rep , vol.5 , pp. 64-69
    • Matfin, G.1    Jawa, A.2    Fonseca, V.A.3
  • 16
    • 0035516047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of diabetes burden through 2050: Impact of changing demography and disease prevalence in the US
    • Boyle JP, Honeycutt AA, Narayan KM, et al. Projection of diabetes burden through 2050: impact of changing demography and disease prevalence in the US. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1936-40.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1936-1940
    • Boyle, J.P.1    Honeycutt, A.A.2    Narayan, K.M.3
  • 17
    • 1942516957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease risk factors predict erectile dysfunction 25 years later: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Fung MM, Bettencourt R, Barrett-Connor E. Heart disease risk factors predict erectile dysfunction 25 years later: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1405-11.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Fung, M.M.1    Bettencourt, R.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 18
    • 18144378359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High proportions of erectile dysfunction in men with the metabolic syndrome
    • Esposito K, Giugliano F, Martedi E, et al. High proportions of erectile dysfunction in men with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1201-3.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Esposito, K.1    Giugliano, F.2    Martedi, E.3
  • 19
    • 10644276014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between metabolic syndrome and erectile dysfunction
    • Gunduz MI, Gumus BH, Sekuri C. Relationship between metabolic syndrome and erectile dysfunction. Asian J Androl 2004;6:355-8.
    • (2004) Asian J Androl , vol.6 , pp. 355-358
    • Gunduz, M.I.1    Gumus, B.H.2    Sekuri, C.3
  • 20
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002;287:356-9.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 0030045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hornig B, Maier V, Drexler H. Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1996;93:210-4.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 210-214
    • Hornig, B.1    Maier, V.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 22
    • 0019195506 scopus 로고
    • The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine
    • Furchgott RF, Zawadzki IV. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 1980;288:373-6.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 373-376
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Zawadzki, I.V.2
  • 23
    • 0034660235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction
    • Lue TF. Erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1802-13.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1802-1813
    • Lue, T.F.1
  • 24
    • 0034840292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile and endothelial dysfunction in Type II diabetes: A possible link
    • De Angelis L, Marfella MA, Siniscalchi M, et al. Erectile and endothelial dysfunction in Type II diabetes: a possible link. Diabetologia 2001;44:1155-60.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 1155-1160
    • De Angelis, L.1    Marfella, M.A.2    Siniscalchi, M.3
  • 25
    • 22644433730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE-5 inhibitors, vardenafil, increases circulating progenitor cells in humans
    • Foresta C, Lana A, Cabrelle A, et al. PDE-5 inhibitors, vardenafil, increases circulating progenitor cells in humans. Int J Impot Res 2005;17:377-80.
    • (2005) Int J Impot Res , vol.17 , pp. 377-380
    • Foresta, C.1    Lana, A.2    Cabrelle, A.3
  • 26
    • 0028134614 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Bull C, et al. Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24:1468-74.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Bull, C.3
  • 27
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program NCEP
    • Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 28
    • 1042275866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired brachial artery endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation in men with erectile dysfunction and no other clinical cardiovascular disease
    • Kaiser DR, Billups K, Mason C, et al. Impaired brachial artery endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation in men with erectile dysfunction and no other clinical cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:179-84.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 179-184
    • Kaiser, D.R.1    Billups, K.2    Mason, C.3
  • 29
    • 30144438607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is endothelial function impaired in erectile dysfunction patients?
    • Kaya C, Uslu Z, Karaman I. Is endothelial function impaired in erectile dysfunction patients? Int J Impot Res 2006;18:55-60.
    • (2006) Int J Impot Res , vol.18 , pp. 55-60
    • Kaya, C.1    Uslu, Z.2    Karaman, I.3
  • 30
    • 2442476233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and depression in men with erectile dysfunction
    • Seftel AD, Sun P, Swindle R. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and depression in men with erectile dysfunction. J Urol 2004;171:2341-5.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 2341-2345
    • Seftel, A.D.1    Sun, P.2    Swindle, R.3
  • 31
    • 1642372291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell activation in men with erectile dysfunction without cardiovascular risk factors and overt vascular damage
    • Bocchio M, Desideri G, Scarpelli P, et al. Endothelial cell activation in men with erectile dysfunction without cardiovascular risk factors and overt vascular damage. J Urol 2004;171:1601-4.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Bocchio, M.1    Desideri, G.2    Scarpelli, P.3
  • 32
    • 10744225276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction prevalence, time of onset and association with risk factors in 300 consecutive patients with acute chest pain and angiographically documented coronary artery disease
    • Montorsi F, Briganti A, Salonia A, et al. Erectile dysfunction prevalence, time of onset and association with risk factors in 300 consecutive patients with acute chest pain and angiographically documented coronary artery disease. Eur Urol 2003;44:360-4.
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.44 , pp. 360-364
    • Montorsi, F.1    Briganti, A.2    Salonia, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030764371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does severity of ischemic coronary disease correlate with erectile function?
    • Greenstein A, Chen J, Miller H, et al. Does severity of ischemic coronary disease correlate with erectile function? Int J Impot Res 1997;9:123-6.
    • (1997) Int J Impot Res , vol.9 , pp. 123-126
    • Greenstein, A.1    Chen, J.2    Miller, H.3
  • 34
    • 3042856279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between erectile dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia in apparently uncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients
    • Gazzaruso C, Giordanetti S, De Amici E, et al. Relationship between erectile dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia in apparently uncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients. Circulation 2004;110:22-6.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 22-26
    • Gazzaruso, C.1    Giordanetti, S.2    De Amici, E.3
  • 35
    • 4644337992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should erectile dysfunction be considered as a marker for acute myocardial infarction? Results from a retrospective cohort study
    • Blumentals WA, Gomez-Caminero A, Joo S, et al. Should erectile dysfunction be considered as a marker for acute myocardial infarction? Results from a retrospective cohort study. Int J Impot Res 2004;16:350-3.
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.16 , pp. 350-353
    • Blumentals, W.A.1    Gomez-Caminero, A.2    Joo, S.3
  • 36
    • 0036298050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control in the screening of erectile dysfunction: Results of a survey
    • Hakim J, Subit M, Kandzari S, et al. Quality control in the screening of erectile dysfunction: results of a survey. Urology 2002;60:125-9.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 125-129
    • Hakim, J.1    Subit, M.2    Kandzari, S.3
  • 37
    • 23244459195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication about erectile dysfunction among men with ED, partners of men with ED, and physicians: The Strike Up a Conversation Study (Part 1)
    • Fisher WA, Meryn S, Sand M, et al. Communication about erectile dysfunction among men with ED, partners of men with ED, and physicians: the Strike Up a Conversation Study (Part 1). J Men Health Gender 2005;2:64-78.
    • (2005) J Men Health Gender , vol.2 , pp. 64-78
    • Fisher, W.A.1    Meryn, S.2    Sand, M.3
  • 38
    • 0038238361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under-reporting of erectile dysfunction among men with unrelated urologic conditions
    • Baldwin K, Ginsberg P, Harkaway RC. Under-reporting of erectile dysfunction among men with unrelated urologic conditions. Int J Impot Res 2003;15:87-9.
    • (2003) Int J Impot Res , vol.15 , pp. 87-89
    • Baldwin, K.1    Ginsberg, P.2    Harkaway, R.C.3
  • 39
    • 34250638586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a national needs assessment for continuing medical education of family physicians related to erectile dysfunction and/or male sexual dysfunction
    • Ward RA, Raiche P, Fidler HM. Results of a national needs assessment for continuing medical education of family physicians related to erectile dysfunction and/or male sexual dysfunction. J Sex Reprod Med 2002;2:55-60.
    • (2002) J Sex Reprod Med , vol.2 , pp. 55-60
    • Ward, R.A.1    Raiche, P.2    Fidler, H.M.3
  • 40
    • 37349108973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of erectile dysfunction: American Urological Association (AUA) Education and Research, 2005
    • American Urological Association, MD: American Urological Association;
    • American Urological Association. Management of erectile dysfunction: American Urological Association (AUA) Education and Research, 2005. Linthicum, MD: American Urological Association; 2005.
    • (2005) Linthicum
  • 41
    • 0028950865 scopus 로고
    • A guide to taking a sexual history
    • Risen CB. A guide to taking a sexual history. Psychiatr Chin North Am 1995;18:39-53.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Chin North Am , vol.18 , pp. 39-53
    • Risen, C.B.1
  • 42
    • 37349029848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AACE Male Sexual Dysfunction Task Force, Guay AT, Spark RF, Bansal S, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of male sexual dysfunction: a couple's problem: 2003 update. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003. Jacksonville, FL: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003.
    • AACE Male Sexual Dysfunction Task Force, Guay AT, Spark RF, Bansal S, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of male sexual dysfunction: a couple's problem: 2003 update. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003. Jacksonville, FL: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003.
  • 43
    • 37349103581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AACE Hypogonadism Task Force, Petak SM, Nankin HR, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hypogonadism in adult male patients: 2003 update: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003. Jacksonville, FL: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003.
    • AACE Hypogonadism Task Force, Petak SM, Nankin HR, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hypogonadism in adult male patients: 2003 update: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003. Jacksonville, FL: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; 2003.
  • 45
    • 33645744784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second Princeton consensus on sexual dysfunction and cardiovascular risk: New guidelines for sexual medicine
    • Jackson G, Rosen RC, Kloner RA, et al. The second Princeton consensus on sexual dysfunction and cardiovascular risk: new guidelines for sexual medicine. J Sex Med 2006;3:28-36.
    • (2006) J Sex Med , vol.3 , pp. 28-36
    • Jackson, G.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Kloner, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al, for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al, for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
  • 47
    • 11844259382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005;28:S4-36.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28
  • 48
    • 20044373069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part II: Association with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases: a statement by the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension
    • for the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension
    • Brunner H, Cockcroft JR, Deanfield J, et al, for the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part II: Association with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases: a statement by the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens 2005;23:233-46.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 233-246
    • Brunner, H.1    Cockcroft, J.R.2    Deanfield, J.3
  • 49
    • 27744442512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological correlates of smoking in patients with erectile dysfunction
    • Corona G, Mannucci E, Petrone L, et al. Psychobiological correlates of smoking in patients with erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 2005;17:527-34.
    • (2005) Int J Impot Res , vol.17 , pp. 527-534
    • Corona, G.1    Mannucci, E.2    Petrone, L.3
  • 50
    • 4644256884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction in primary care: Prevalence and patient characteristics: the ENIGMA study
    • de Boer BJ, Bots ML, Lycklama a Nijeholt AA, et al. Erectile dysfunction in primary care: prevalence and patient characteristics: the ENIGMA study. Int J Impot Res 2004;16:358-64.
    • (2004) Int J Impot Res , vol.16 , pp. 358-364
    • de Boer, B.J.1    Bots, M.L.2    Lycklama a Nijeholt, A.A.3
  • 51
    • 0036332629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology ofphosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
    • Corbin JD, Francis SH. Pharmacology ofphosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Int J Clin Pract 2002;56:453-9.
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.56 , pp. 453-459
    • Corbin, J.D.1    Francis, S.H.2
  • 52
    • 37349068313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viagra® sildenafil citrate[package insert, Viagra. New York, NY: Pfizer, Inc; 2005
    • Viagra® sildenafil citrate[package insert]. Viagra. New York, NY: Pfizer, Inc; 2005.
  • 53
    • 37349084701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cialis® tadalafil [package insert, Cialis. Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Company; 2005
    • Cialis® tadalafil [package insert]. Cialis. Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Company; 2005.
  • 54
    • 37349027729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levitra® vardenafil HC1 [package insert, Levitra. West Haven, CT/Research Triangle Park, NC/Kenilworth, NJ: Bayer Healthcare, GlaxoSmithKline, and Schering-Plough Corporation; 2005
    • Levitra® vardenafil HC1 [package insert]. Levitra. West Haven, CT/Research Triangle Park, NC/Kenilworth, NJ: Bayer Healthcare, GlaxoSmithKline, and Schering-Plough Corporation; 2005.
  • 55
    • 0033518552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial: Sildenafil Diabetes Study Group
    • Rendell MS, Rajfer J, Wicker PA, et al. Sildenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial: Sildenafil Diabetes Study Group. JAMA 1999;281:421-6.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 421-426
    • Rendell, M.S.1    Rajfer, J.2    Wicker, P.A.3
  • 56
    • 0034780576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Boulton AJ, Selam JL, Sweeney M, et al. Sildenafil citrate for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetalogia 2001;44:1296-301.
    • (2001) Diabetalogia , vol.44 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Boulton, A.J.1    Selam, J.L.2    Sweeney, M.3
  • 57
    • 0041364523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate for treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with type 1 diabetes: Results of randomized controlled trial
    • Stuckey BG, Jadzinsky MN, Murphy U, et al. Sildenafil citrate for treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with type 1 diabetes: results of randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2003;26:279-84.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 279-284
    • Stuckey, B.G.1    Jadzinsky, M.N.2    Murphy, U.3
  • 58
    • 1842852557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tadalafil on erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes
    • Saenz de Tejada I, Anglin G, Knight JR, et al. Effects of tadalafil on erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:2159-64.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 2159-2164
    • Saenz de Tejada, I.1    Anglin, G.2    Knight, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 12144285424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes mellitus on the severity of erectile dysfunction and response to treatment: Analysis of data from tadalafil clinical trials
    • Fonseca V, Seftel A, Denne J, et al. Impact of diabetes mellitus on the severity of erectile dysfunction and response to treatment: analysis of data from tadalafil clinical trials. Diabetologia 2004;47:1914-23.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1914-1923
    • Fonseca, V.1    Seftel, A.2    Denne, J.3
  • 60
    • 0042405173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vardenafil, a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes: A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled fixed-dose study
    • Goldstein I, Young JM, Fischer J, et al. Vardenafil, a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes: a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled fixed-dose study. Diabetes Care 2003;26:777-83.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 777-783
    • Goldstein, I.1    Young, J.M.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 61
    • 33947108390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in type 1 diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction (Abstract 514-P)
    • Ziegler D, Merfort F, Van Ahlen H, et al. Efficacy and safety of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in type 1 diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction (Abstract 514-P). Diabetes 2005;54:A127.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54
    • Ziegler, D.1    Merfort, F.2    Van Ahlen, H.3
  • 62
    • 0036783940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Results of integrated analyses
    • Brock GB, McMahon CG, Chen KK, et al. Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of integrated analyses. J Urol 2002;168:1332-6.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 1332-1336
    • Brock, G.B.1    McMahon, C.G.2    Chen, K.K.3
  • 63
    • 0036868441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vardenafil for treatment of men with erectile dysfunction: Efficacy and safety in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hellstrom WJ, Gittelman M, Karlin G, et al. Vardenafil for treatment of men with erectile dysfunction: efficacy and safety in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Androl 2002;23:763-71.
    • (2002) J Androl , vol.23 , pp. 763-771
    • Hellstrom, W.J.1    Gittelman, M.2    Karlin, G.3
  • 64
    • 0043235988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of vardenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in patient subgroups
    • Porst H, Young IM, Schmidt AC, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of vardenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in patient subgroups. Urology 2003;62:519-23.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 519-523
    • Porst, H.1    Young, I.M.2    Schmidt, A.C.3
  • 65
    • 11144256971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate for erectile dysfunction in men receiving multiple antihypertensive agents: A randomized controlled trial
    • Pickering TG, Shepherd AM, Puddey I, et al. Sildenafil citrate for erectile dysfunction in men receiving multiple antihypertensive agents: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Hypertens 2004;17:1135-42.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Pickering, T.G.1    Shepherd, A.M.2    Puddey, I.3
  • 66
    • 1642534466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile dysfunction in essential arterial hypertension and effects of sildenafil: Results of a Spanish national study
    • Aranda P, Ruilope LM, Calvo C, et al. Erectile dysfunction in essential arterial hypertension and effects of sildenafil: results of a Spanish national study. Am J Hypertens 2004;17:139-45.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 139-145
    • Aranda, P.1    Ruilope, L.M.2    Calvo, C.3
  • 67
    • 0242460582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of tadalafil in patients on common antihypertensive therapies
    • Kloner RA, Mitchell M, Emmick JT. Cardiovascular effects of tadalafil in patients on common antihypertensive therapies. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:47M-57M.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Mitchell, M.2    Emmick, J.T.3
  • 68
    • 2942711783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of tadalafil: An update
    • Carson CC, Rajfer J, Eardley I, et al. The efficacy and safety of tadalafil: an update. BJU Int 2004;93:1276-81.
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.93 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Carson, C.C.1    Rajfer, J.2    Eardley, I.3
  • 69
    • 0010963029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in men with erectile dysfunction on antihypertensive therapy
    • Padma-Nathan H, Porst H, Eardley I, et al. Efficacy and safety of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in men with erectile dysfunction on antihypertensive therapy. Am J Hypertens 2002;15:48A.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15
    • Padma-Nathan, H.1    Porst, H.2    Eardley, I.3
  • 70
    • 33644760478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety of the combination of vardenafil and alpha-blockers: A subgroup analysis of the post-marketing surveillance study 'real life safety and efficacy' of vardenafil (REALISE) (Abstract 734)
    • van Ahlen H, Faich G, Morganroth J. Cardiovascular safety of the combination of vardenafil and alpha-blockers: a subgroup analysis of the post-marketing surveillance study 'real life safety and efficacy' of vardenafil (REALISE) (Abstract 734). J Urol 2005;173:200.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 200
    • van Ahlen, H.1    Faich, G.2    Morganroth, J.3
  • 71
    • 33645376887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of significant comorbid conditions in men with erectile dysfunction: Momentous trial demonstrates efficacy and safety of tadalafil in this group (Abstract 875)
    • Goldstein I, Kim E, Steers WD, et al. High prevalence of significant comorbid conditions in men with erectile dysfunction: momentous trial demonstrates efficacy and safety of tadalafil in this group (Abstract 875). J Urol 2005;173:238.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 238
    • Goldstein, I.1    Kim, E.2    Steers, W.D.3
  • 72
    • 0000379292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vardenafil improves erectile function in men with significant comorbidities association with erectile dysfunction (Abstract 714)
    • Goldfischer E, Eardley I, Segerson T. Vardenafil improves erectile function in men with significant comorbidities association with erectile dysfunction (Abstract 714). J Urol 2002;167:178.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 178
    • Goldfischer, E.1    Eardley, I.2    Segerson, T.3
  • 73
    • 0037070232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of sildenafil during exercise in men with known or probable coronary artery disease: A randomized crossover trial
    • Arruda-Olson AM, Mahoney DW, Nebra A, et al. Cardiovascular effects of sildenafil during exercise in men with known or probable coronary artery disease: a randomized crossover trial. JAMA 2002;287:719-25.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 719-725
    • Arruda-Olson, A.M.1    Mahoney, D.W.2    Nebra, A.3
  • 74
    • 0037021566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vardenafil, a potent and highly selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, on the cardiovascular response to exercise in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Thadani U, Smith W, Nash S, et al. The effect of vardenafil, a potent and highly selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, on the cardiovascular response to exercise in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:2006-12.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 2006-2012
    • Thadani, U.1    Smith, W.2    Nash, S.3
  • 75
    • 13844256288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion via opening of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: A human in vivo study
    • Gori T, Sicuro S, Dragoni S, et al. Sildenafil prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion via opening of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels: a human in vivo study. Circulation 2005;111:742-6.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 742-746
    • Gori, T.1    Sicuro, S.2    Dragoni, S.3
  • 76
    • 12344288164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with tadalafil improves endothelial function in men with increased cardiovascular risk
    • Rosano GM, Aversa A, Vitale C, et al. Chronic treatment with tadalafil improves endothelial function in men with increased cardiovascular risk. Eur Urol 2005;47:214-20.
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.47 , pp. 214-220
    • Rosano, G.M.1    Aversa, A.2    Vitale, C.3
  • 77
    • 26444534291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • for the Sildenafil Use in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (SUPER) Study Group
    • Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Torbicki A, et al, for the Sildenafil Use in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (SUPER) Study Group. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2005;353:2148-57.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2148-2157
    • Galie, N.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 78
    • 31344445685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition is a novel therapeutic option in Raynaud disease
    • Caglayan E, Hunteburth M, Karasch T, et al. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition is a novel therapeutic option in Raynaud disease. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:231-3.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 231-233
    • Caglayan, E.1    Hunteburth, M.2    Karasch, T.3
  • 79
    • 0038784879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition for cardiovascular disease
    • Reffelmann T, Kloner RA. Therapeutic potential of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition for cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2003;108:239-44.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 239-244
    • Reffelmann, T.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 0242713126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Brindis RG, Kloner RA. Sildenafil in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:26M-36M.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92
    • Brindis, R.G.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 82
    • 23044469554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acute risk for myocardial infarction in men treated with sildenafil citrate
    • Mittleman MA, Maclure M, Glasser DB. Evaluation of acute risk for myocardial infarction in men treated with sildenafil citrate. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:443-6.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 443-446
    • Mittleman, M.A.1    Maclure, M.2    Glasser, D.B.3
  • 83
    • 28444487883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in patients with erectile dysfunction and arterial hypertension treated with multiple antihypertensives
    • van Ahlen H, Wahle K, Kupper W, et al. Safety and efficacy of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in patients with erectile dysfunction and arterial hypertension treated with multiple antihypertensives. J Sex Med 2005;2:856-64.
    • (2005) J Sex Med , vol.2 , pp. 856-864
    • van Ahlen, H.1    Wahle, K.2    Kupper, W.3
  • 84
    • 27744466227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE5 inhibitors and permanent visual loss
    • Tomsak R. PDE5 inhibitors and permanent visual loss. Int J Impot Res 2005;17:547-9.
    • (2005) Int J Impot Res , vol.17 , pp. 547-549
    • Tomsak, R.1
  • 86
    • 0142186341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil and transient global amnesia
    • Gandolfo C, Sugo A, Del Sette M. Sildenafil and transient global amnesia. Neurol Sci 2003;24:145-6.
    • (2003) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 145-146
    • Gandolfo, C.1    Sugo, A.2    Del Sette, M.3
  • 87
    • 0037056370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia after sildenafil (Viagra) use
    • Savitz SA, Caplan LR. Transient global amnesia after sildenafil (Viagra) use. Neurology 2002;59:778.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 778
    • Savitz, S.A.1    Caplan, L.R.2
  • 88
    • 22644445908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient global amnesia after intake of tadalafil, a PDE-5 inhibitor: A possible association?
    • Schiefer J, Sparing R. Transient global amnesia after intake of tadalafil, a PDE-5 inhibitor: a possible association? Int J Impot Res 2005;17:383-4.
    • (2005) Int J Impot Res , vol.17 , pp. 383-384
    • Schiefer, J.1    Sparing, R.2
  • 89
    • 84995315685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained efficacy and tolerability with vardenafil over 2 years of treatment in men with erectile dysfunction
    • Stief C, Porst H, Saenz De Tejada I, et al. Sustained efficacy and tolerability with vardenafil over 2 years of treatment in men with erectile dysfunction. Int J Clin Pract 2004;58:230-9.
    • (2004) Int J Clin Pract , vol.58 , pp. 230-239
    • Stief, C.1    Porst, H.2    Saenz, D.3    Tejada, I.4
  • 90
    • 0142029971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of sildenafil for patients with erectile dysfunction
    • Sheu JY, Chen KK, Lin AT, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of sildenafil for patients with erectile dysfunction. J Chin Med Assoc 2003;66:480-6.
    • (2003) J Chin Med Assoc , vol.66 , pp. 480-486
    • Sheu, J.Y.1    Chen, K.K.2    Lin, A.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.