-
1
-
-
84985379567
-
Density-dependent mating tactics in the Grey Hairstreak, Strymon melinus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
-
Alcock, J. & O'Neill, K. M. 1986 Density-dependent mating tactics in the Grey Hairstreak, Strymon melinus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). J. Zool. 209, 105-113.
-
(1986)
J. Zool
, vol.209
, pp. 105-113
-
-
Alcock, J.1
O'Neill, K.M.2
-
2
-
-
0004134698
-
-
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Andersson, M. 1994 Sexual selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(1994)
Sexual selection
-
-
Andersson, M.1
-
3
-
-
0002990103
-
Male-male competition and mate choice in anuran bullfrogs
-
ed. P. P. G. Bateson, pp, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Arak, A. 1983 Male-male competition and mate choice in anuran bullfrogs. In Mate choice (ed. P. P. G. Bateson), pp. 181-210. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1983)
Mate choice
, pp. 181-210
-
-
Arak, A.1
-
4
-
-
17144422523
-
Density-dependent influence of male characters on mate-locating efficiency and pairing success in the waterlouse Asellus aquaticus: An experimental study
-
doi:10.1017/S0952836905006400
-
Bertin, A. & Cézilly, F. 2005 Density-dependent influence of male characters on mate-locating efficiency and pairing success in the waterlouse Asellus aquaticus: an experimental study. J. Zool. 265, 333-338. (doi:10.1017/S0952836905006400)
-
(2005)
J. Zool
, vol.265
, pp. 333-338
-
-
Bertin, A.1
Cézilly, F.2
-
5
-
-
0019232428
-
Sexual competition in Scatophaga stercoraria: Size- and density-related changes in male ability to capture females
-
Borgia, G. 1980 Sexual competition in Scatophaga stercoraria: size- and density-related changes in male ability to capture females. Behaviour 75, 185-206.
-
(1980)
Behaviour
, vol.75
, pp. 185-206
-
-
Borgia, G.1
-
6
-
-
0027026947
-
Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection
-
doi:10.1086/417793
-
Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Parker, G. A. 1992 Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection. Q. Rev. Biol. 67, 437-456. (doi:10.1086/417793)
-
(1992)
Q. Rev. Biol
, vol.67
, pp. 437-456
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
Parker, G.A.2
-
7
-
-
0024880963
-
Density-dependent sexual selection in the fungus beetle
-
doi:10.2307/2409454
-
Connor, J. 1989 Density-dependent sexual selection in the fungus beetle, Bolitotherus cornutus. Evolution 43, 1378-1386. (doi:10.2307/2409454)
-
(1989)
Bolitotherus cornutus. Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1378-1386
-
-
Connor, J.1
-
9
-
-
0030176752
-
Seasonal dung beetle activity and dung dispersal in selected South African habitats: Implications for pasture improvement in Australia
-
doi:10.1016/0167-8809(96)01030-4
-
Davis, A. L. V. 1996 Seasonal dung beetle activity and dung dispersal in selected South African habitats: implications for pasture improvement in Australia. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 58, 157-169. (doi:10.1016/0167-8809(96)01030-4)
-
(1996)
Agr. Ecosyst. Environ
, vol.58
, pp. 157-169
-
-
Davis, A.L.V.1
-
10
-
-
0025994529
-
Male dimorphisms in beetles and earwigs and the question of developmental constraints
-
doi:10.2307/2409478
-
Eberhard, W. G. & Gutierrez, E. E. 1991 Male dimorphisms in beetles and earwigs and the question of developmental constraints. Evolution 45, 18-28. (doi:10.2307/2409478)
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 18-28
-
-
Eberhard, W.G.1
Gutierrez, E.E.2
-
11
-
-
0001413444
-
Lek organisation and mating strategies in the bullfrog
-
doi:10.1007/BF00300069
-
Emlen, S. T. 1976 Lek organisation and mating strategies in the bullfrog. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1, 285-313. (doi:10.1007/BF00300069)
-
(1976)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.1
, pp. 285-313
-
-
Emlen, S.T.1
-
12
-
-
0028254121
-
Environmental-control of horn length dimorphism in the beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)
-
doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0060
-
Emlen, D. J. 1994 Environmental-control of horn length dimorphism in the beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Proc. R. Soc. B 256, 131-136. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0060)
-
(1994)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.256
, pp. 131-136
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
-
13
-
-
0030732376
-
Alternative reproductive tactics and maledimorphism in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
-
doi:10.1007/s002650050393
-
Emlen, D. J. 1997 Alternative reproductive tactics and maledimorphism in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 41, 335-341. (doi:10.1007/s002650050393)
-
(1997)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.41
, pp. 335-341
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
-
14
-
-
0034112363
-
The development and evolution of exaggerated morphologies in insects
-
doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.661
-
Emlen, D. J. & Nijhout, H. F. 2000 The development and evolution of exaggerated morphologies in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45, 661-708. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.661)
-
(2000)
Annu. Rev. Entomol
, vol.45
, pp. 661-708
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
Nijhout, H.F.2
-
15
-
-
0017407477
-
Ecology, sexual selection and the evolution of mating systems
-
doi:10.1126/science.327542
-
Emlen, S. T. & Oring, L. W. 1977 Ecology, sexual selection and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197, 215-223. (doi:10.1126/science.327542)
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.197
, pp. 215-223
-
-
Emlen, S.T.1
Oring, L.W.2
-
16
-
-
19644384610
-
Diversity in the weapons of sexual selection: Horn evolution in the beetle genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
-
Emlen, D. J., Marangelo, J., Ball, B. & Cunningham, C. W. 2005 Diversity in the weapons of sexual selection: horn evolution in the beetle genus Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Evolution 59, 1060-1084.
-
(2005)
Evolution
, vol.59
, pp. 1060-1084
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
Marangelo, J.2
Ball, B.3
Cunningham, C.W.4
-
17
-
-
0036920097
-
Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: A test and review of evidence
-
doi:10.1086/343873
-
Freckleton, R. P., Harvey, P. H. & Pagel, M. 2002 Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence. Am. Nat. 160, 712-726. (doi:10.1086/343873)
-
(2002)
Am. Nat
, vol.160
, pp. 712-726
-
-
Freckleton, R.P.1
Harvey, P.H.2
Pagel, M.3
-
18
-
-
0025199546
-
Experimental reversal of courtship roles in an insect
-
doi:10.1038/346172a0
-
Gwynne, D. T. & Simmons, L. W. 1990 Experimental reversal of courtship roles in an insect. Nature 346, 172-174. (doi:10.1038/346172a0)
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.346
, pp. 172-174
-
-
Gwynne, D.T.1
Simmons, L.W.2
-
19
-
-
0000817078
-
Wingless and fighting males in fig wasps and other species
-
eds M. S. Blum & N. A. Blum, pp, New York, NY; London, UK: Academic Press
-
Hamilton, W. D. 1979 Wingless and fighting males in fig wasps and other species. In Reproductive competition, mate choice and sexual selection in insects (eds M. S. Blum & N. A. Blum), pp. 167-220. New York, NY; London, UK: Academic Press.
-
(1979)
Reproductive competition, mate choice and sexual selection in insects
, pp. 167-220
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
-
20
-
-
1542416520
-
-
Hardy, I. C. W, ed, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Hardy, I. C. W. (ed.) 2002 Sex ratios: concepts and research. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2002)
Sex ratios: Concepts and research
-
-
-
21
-
-
0033403775
-
Population density influences male-male competition in guppies
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1248
-
Jirotkul, M. 1999a Population density influences male-male competition in guppies. Anim. Behav. 58, 1169-1175. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1248)
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav
, vol.58
, pp. 1169-1175
-
-
Jirotkul, M.1
-
22
-
-
0032805161
-
Operational sex ratio influences female preference and male-male competition in guppies
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1149
-
Jirotkul, M. 1999b Operational sex ratio influences female preference and male-male competition in guppies. Anim. Behav. 58, 287-294. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1149)
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav
, vol.58
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Jirotkul, M.1
-
23
-
-
0034920020
-
Investigating the consistency of matelocating behavior in the territorial butterfly Hypolimnas bolina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
-
doi:10.1023/A: 1007809915296
-
Kemp, D. J. 2001 Investigating the consistency of matelocating behavior in the territorial butterfly Hypolimnas bolina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). J. Insect Behav. 14, 129-147. (doi:10.1023/A: 1007809915296)
-
(2001)
J. Insect Behav
, vol.14
, pp. 129-147
-
-
Kemp, D.J.1
-
24
-
-
33646379145
-
Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems
-
doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1784
-
Kokko, H. & Rankin, D. J. 2006 Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B361, 319-334. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1784)
-
(2006)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc
, vol.B361
, pp. 319-334
-
-
Kokko, H.1
Rankin, D.J.2
-
25
-
-
0030451105
-
The dynamics of operational sex ratios and competition for mates
-
doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10056-2
-
Kvarnemo, C. & Ahnesjö, I. 1996 The dynamics of operational sex ratios and competition for mates. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 404-408. (doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10056-2)
-
(1996)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.11
, pp. 404-408
-
-
Kvarnemo, C.1
Ahnesjö, I.2
-
26
-
-
2342601075
-
Operational sex ratios and mating competition
-
ed. I. C. W. Hardy, pp, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Kvarnemo, C. & Ahnesjö , I. 2002 Operational sex ratios and mating competition. In Sex ratios: concepts and research methods (ed. I. C. W. Hardy), pp. 366-382. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2002)
Sex ratios: Concepts and research methods
, pp. 366-382
-
-
Kvarnemo, C.1
Ahnesjö, I.2
-
27
-
-
0001935985
-
Mean crowding
-
doi:10.2307/3012
-
Lloyd, M. 1967 Mean crowding. J. Anim. Ecol. 36, 1-30. (doi:10.2307/3012)
-
(1967)
J. Anim. Ecol
, vol.36
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Lloyd, M.1
-
28
-
-
0038487018
-
Operational sex ratio and alternative reproductive behaviours in the European bitterling
-
Mills, S. C. & Reynolds, J. D. 2003 Operational sex ratio and alternative reproductive behaviours in the European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54, 98-104.
-
(2003)
Rhodeus sericeus. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.54
, pp. 98-104
-
-
Mills, S.C.1
Reynolds, J.D.2
-
29
-
-
1542416296
-
The behavioral ecology of threshold evolution in a polyphenic beetle
-
doi:10.1093/beheco/ arg062
-
Moczek, A. P. 2003 The behavioral ecology of threshold evolution in a polyphenic beetle. Behav. Ecol. 14, 841-854. (doi:10.1093/beheco/ arg062)
-
(2003)
Behav. Ecol
, vol.14
, pp. 841-854
-
-
Moczek, A.P.1
-
30
-
-
0033845113
-
Male horn dimorphism in the scarab beetle, Onthophagus taurus: Do alternative reproductive tactics favour alternative phenotypes?
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1342
-
Moczek, A. P. & Emlen, D. J. 2000 Male horn dimorphism in the scarab beetle, Onthophagus taurus: do alternative reproductive tactics favour alternative phenotypes? Anim. Behav. 59, 459-466. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1342)
-
(2000)
Anim. Behav
, vol.59
, pp. 459-466
-
-
Moczek, A.P.1
Emlen, D.J.2
-
31
-
-
33646484403
-
Ornament evolution in dragon lizards: Multiple gains and widespread losses reveal a complex history of evolutionary change
-
doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01050.x
-
Ord, T. J. & Stuart-Fox, D. M. 2006 Ornament evolution in dragon lizards: multiple gains and widespread losses reveal a complex history of evolutionary change. J. Evol. Biol. 19, 797-808. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01050.x)
-
(2006)
J. Evol. Biol
, vol.19
, pp. 797-808
-
-
Ord, T.J.1
Stuart-Fox, D.M.2
-
32
-
-
0002433174
-
Insect territoriality and its evolution: Population studies of desert grasshoppers on creosote bushes
-
doi:10.2307/3850
-
Otte, D. & Joern, A. 1975 Insect territoriality and its evolution: population studies of desert grasshoppers on creosote bushes. J. Anim. Ecol. 44, 29-54. (doi:10.2307/3850)
-
(1975)
J. Anim. Ecol
, vol.44
, pp. 29-54
-
-
Otte, D.1
Joern, A.2
-
33
-
-
0031421806
-
Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies
-
doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00423.x
-
Pagel, M. 1997 Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies. Zool. Scr. 26, 331-348. (doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00423.x)
-
(1997)
Zool. Scr
, vol.26
, pp. 331-348
-
-
Pagel, M.1
-
34
-
-
0033613376
-
Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution
-
doi:10.1038/44766
-
Pagel, M. 1999 Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401, 877-884. (doi:10.1038/44766)
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.401
, pp. 877-884
-
-
Pagel, M.1
-
35
-
-
0002206332
-
Sperm competition and the evolution of ejaculates: Towards a theory base
-
eds T. R. Birkhead & A. P. Møller, pp, London, UK: Academic Press
-
Parker, G. A. 1998 Sperm competition and the evolution of ejaculates: towards a theory base. In Sperm competition and sexual selection (eds T. R. Birkhead & A. P. Møller), pp. 3-54. London, UK: Academic Press.
-
(1998)
Sperm competition and sexual selection
, pp. 3-54
-
-
Parker, G.A.1
-
36
-
-
0001238805
-
Kin recognition in the acarid mite, Caloglyphus berlesei: Negative evidence
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1022
-
Radwan, J. 1993a Kin recognition in the acarid mite, Caloglyphus berlesei: negative evidence. Anim. Behav. 45, 200-202. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1022)
-
(1993)
Anim. Behav
, vol.45
, pp. 200-202
-
-
Radwan, J.1
-
37
-
-
0027839095
-
The adaptive significance of male polymorphism in the acarid mite Caloglyohus berlesei
-
doi:10.1007/BF00216601
-
Radwan, J. 1993b The adaptive significance of male polymorphism in the acarid mite Caloglyohus berlesei. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33, 201-208. (doi:10.1007/BF00216601)
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.33
, pp. 201-208
-
-
Radwan, J.1
-
38
-
-
0030020986
-
Animal breeding systems
-
doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)81045-7
-
Reynolds, J. D. 1996 Animal breeding systems. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11, 68-72. (doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)81045-7)
-
(1996)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.11
, pp. 68-72
-
-
Reynolds, J.D.1
-
39
-
-
0026279457
-
The evolution of male mate-locating behavior in butterflies
-
doi:10. 1086/285273
-
Rutowski, R. L. 1991 The evolution of male mate-locating behavior in butterflies. Am. Nat. 138, 1121-1139. (doi:10. 1086/285273)
-
(1991)
Am. Nat
, vol.138
, pp. 1121-1139
-
-
Rutowski, R.L.1
-
40
-
-
85020840056
-
-
Shuster, S. M. & Wade, M. J. 2003 Mating systems and strategies. Monographs in behavior and ecology. Princeton, NJ; Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press.
-
Shuster, S. M. & Wade, M. J. 2003 Mating systems and strategies. Monographs in behavior and ecology. Princeton, NJ; Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
33750810558
-
Evolutionary trade-off between weapons and testes
-
doi:10.1073/pnas.0603474103
-
Simmons, L. W. & Emlen, D. J. 2006 Evolutionary trade-off between weapons and testes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 16 346-16 351. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0603474103)
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.103
-
-
Simmons, L.W.1
Emlen, D.J.2
-
43
-
-
35748975135
-
Sperm competition games between sneaks and guards: A comparative analysis using male beetles
-
doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00243.x
-
Simmons, L. W., Emlen, D. J. & Tomkins, J. L. 2007 Sperm competition games between sneaks and guards: a comparative analysis using male beetles. Evolution 61, 2684-2692. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00243.x)
-
(2007)
Evolution
, vol.61
, pp. 2684-2692
-
-
Simmons, L.W.1
Emlen, D.J.2
Tomkins, J.L.3
-
44
-
-
16644396014
-
Sexual selection, natural selection and the evolution of dimorphic colouration and ornamentation in agamid lizards
-
doi:10.1098/rspb.2004. 2802
-
Stuart-Fox, D. M. & Ord, T. J. 2004 Sexual selection, natural selection and the evolution of dimorphic colouration and ornamentation in agamid lizards. Proc. R. Soc. B 271, 2249-2255. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004. 2802)
-
(2004)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.271
, pp. 2249-2255
-
-
Stuart-Fox, D.M.1
Ord, T.J.2
-
45
-
-
0001866648
-
Suppression of production of pleomorphic males in Sancassania berlesei (Michael) (Acari: Acaridae)
-
Timms, S., Ferro, D. N. & Waller, J. B. 1980 Suppression of production of pleomorphic males in Sancassania berlesei (Michael) (Acari: Acaridae). Int. J. Acarol. 6, 91-96.
-
(1980)
Int. J. Acarol
, vol.6
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Timms, S.1
Ferro, D.N.2
Waller, J.B.3
-
46
-
-
7744221836
-
Population density drives the local evolution of a threshold dimorphism
-
doi:10.1038/nature02918
-
Tomkins, J. L. & Brown, G. S. 2004 Population density drives the local evolution of a threshold dimorphism. Nature 431, 1099-1103. (doi:10.1038/nature02918)
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.431
, pp. 1099-1103
-
-
Tomkins, J.L.1
Brown, G.S.2
-
47
-
-
0001169729
-
Population density and the economics of territorial defense in a coral reef fish
-
doi:10.2307/1936747
-
Warner, R. R. & Hoffman, S. G. 1980 Population density and the economics of territorial defense in a coral reef fish. Ecology 61, 772-780. (doi:10.2307/1936747)
-
(1980)
Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 772-780
-
-
Warner, R.R.1
Hoffman, S.G.2
-
48
-
-
0035452131
-
Widespread loss of sexually selected traits: How the peacock lost its spots
-
doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02217-0
-
Wiens, J. J. 2001 Widespread loss of sexually selected traits: how the peacock lost its spots. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16, 517-523. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02217-0)
-
(2001)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.16
, pp. 517-523
-
-
Wiens, J.J.1
-
49
-
-
0023558037
-
Aggression, density and sexual dimorphism in chernetid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida)
-
doi:10.2307/2409192
-
Zeh, D. W. 1987 Aggression, density and sexual dimorphism in chernetid pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Evolution 41, 1072-1087. (doi:10.2307/2409192)
-
(1987)
Evolution
, vol.41
, pp. 1072-1087
-
-
Zeh, D.W.1
|