Partial versus full PTSD in the Korean community: Prevalence, duration, correlates, comorbidity, and dysfunctions

Depression and Anxiety

Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 577-585

  Hong, Jin Jeon ^a   Suh, Tongwoo ^b   Hyo, Jung Lee ^a   Hahm, Bong Jin ^a   Lee, Jun Young ^a   Cho, Seong Jin ^c   You, Ra Lee ^a   Sung, Man Chang ^a   Maeng, Je Cho ^a  

^a Seoul National University College of Medicine   (South Korea)

^b Korea Inst Hlth and Social Aff   (South Korea)

^c Gachon University College of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Correlates; Duration; Dysfunction; Partial PTSD; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISASTER; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; KOREA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ADULT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; CHRONIC DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; KOREA; MALE; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 37249029896     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.20270     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Bernert S, Bruffaerts R, Brugha TS, Bryson H, de Girolamo G, Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, Haro JM, Katz SJ, Kessler RC, Kovess V, Lepine JP, Ormel J, Polidori G, Russo LJ, Vdagut G, Almansa J, Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S, Autonell J, Bernal M, Buist-Bouwman MA, Codony M, Domingo-Salvany A, Ferrer M, Joo SS, Martinez-Alonso M, Matschinger H, Mazzi F, Morgan Z, Morosini P, Palacin C, Romera B, Taub N, Vollebergh WA. 2004. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 420:21-27.
2. American Psychiatric Association. 1980. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Author.
4. Archibald HC, Long DM, Miller C, Tuddenham RD. 1962. Gross stress reaction in combat - a 15 year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 119:317-322.
5. Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Taylor AE, Loos W. 1995. Psychiatric morbidity associated with motor vehicle accidents. J Nerv Ment Dis 183:495-504.
6. Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson E. 1991. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48:216-222.
7. Breslau N, Davis GC, Peterson EL, Schultz L. 1997. Psychiatric sequelae of posttraumatic stress disorder in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54:81-87.
8. Breslau N, Kessler RC, Chilcoat HD, Schultz LR, Davis GC, Andreski P. 1998. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:626-632.
9. Breslau N, Lucia VC, Davis GC. 2004. Partial PTSD versus full PTSD: An empirical examination of associated impairment. Psychol Med 34:1205-1214.
10. Carlier IV, Gersons BP. 1995. Partial posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The issue of psychological scars and the occurrence of PTSD symptoms. J Nerv Ment Dis 183:107-109.
11. Chen CN, Wong J, Lee N, Chan-Ho MW, Lau JT, Fung M. 1993. The Shatin community mental health survey in Hong Kong: II. Major findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50:125-133.
12. Cho MJ, Hahm BJ, Bae JN, Suh TW, Lee DW, Cho SJ, Kim JK. 1999. Development of the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Annual Meeting of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Seoul, Korea.
13. Cho MJ, Kim JK, Jeon HJ, Suh TW, Chung IW, Hong JP, Bae JN, Lee DW, Park JI, Cho SJ, Lee CK, Hahm BJ. 2006. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults. J Nerv Aient Dis (in press).
14. Creamer M, Burgess P, McFarlane A. 2001. Post-traumatic stress disorder: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychol Med 31:1237-1247.
15. de Graaf R, Bijl RV, Smit F, Ravelli A, Vollebergh WA. 2000. Psychiatric and sociodemographic predictors of attrition in a longitudinal study: The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Am J Epidemiol 152:1039-1047.
16. Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Tepper S, Dryman A. 1992. Psychopathology and attrition in the epidemiologic catchment area surveys. Am J Epidemiol 135:1051-1059.
17. Grubaugh AL, Magruder KM, Waldrop AE, Elhai JD, Knapp RG, Frueh BC. 2005. Subthreshold PTSD in primary care: Prevalence, psychiatric disorders, healthcare use, and functional status. J Nerv Ment Dis 193:658-664.
18. Hahm BJ, Cho MJ. 2002. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a community population. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 41:713-724.
19. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. 2005. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:593-602.
20. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. 1995. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52:1048-1060.
21. Korea National Statistical Office. 2000. The Report of Population and Housing Census 2000. Daejeon: Korea National Statistical Office.
22. Lai TJ, Chang CM, Connor KM, Lee LC, Davidson JR. 2004. Full and partial PTSD among earthquake survivors in rural Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res 38:313-322.
23. Marshall RD, Olfson M, Hellman F, Blanco C, Guardino M, Struening EL. 2001. Comorbidity, impairment, and suicidality in subthreshold PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 158:1467-1473.
24. Mylle J, Maes M. 2004. Partial posttraumatic stress disorder revisited. J Affect Disord 78:37-48.
25. Norusis MJ. 2002. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences: SPSS 11. Chicago: SPSS, Inc.
26. Patten SB. 2003. Recall bias and major depression lifetime prevalence. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 38:290-296.
27. Ruscio AM, Ruscio J, Keane TM. 2002. The latent structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: A taxometric investigation of reactions to extreme stress. J Abnorm Psychol 111:290-301.
28. Schnurr PP, Lunney CA, Sengupta A, Waelde LC. 2003. A descriptive analysis of PTSD chronicity in Vietnam veterans. J Trauma Stress 16:545-553.
29. Stein MB, Hofler M, Perkonigg A, Lieb R, Pfister H, Maercker A, Wittchen HU. 2002. Patterns of incidence and psychiatric risk factors for traumatic events. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 11:143-153.
30. Stein MB, Walker JR, Hazen AL, Forde DR. 1997. Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from a community survey. Am J Psychiatry 154:1114-1119.
31. Weiss DS, Marmar CR, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA, Jordan BK, Hough RL, Kulka RA. 1992. The prevalence of lifetime and partial post-traumatic stress disorder in Vietnam theater veterans. J Trauma Stress 5:365-376.
32. World Health Organization. 1997a. Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI, version 2.1). Geneva: Author.
33. World Health Organization. 1997b. Procedures for the development of new language versions of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO-CIDI). Geneva: Author.
34. World Health Organization. 2000. WHODAS-II disability assessment schedule training manual: A guide to administration. Geneva: Author.
35. Zlotnick C, Franklin CL, Zimmerman M. 2002. Does "subthreshold" posttraumatic stress disorder have any clinical relevance? Compr Psychiatry 43:413-419.