Properties of synthetic fuels from H-ZSM-5 oligomerization of Fischer-Tropsch type feed materials

Energy and Fuels

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 3084-3089

  de Klerk, Arno ^a  

^a SASOL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIKNOCK RATING; BOILING POINT; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); DISTILLATION; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; OLIGOMERIZATION; VISCOSITY;

DISTILLATE; FISCHER-TROPSCH TYPE FEED MATERIALS; SYNTHETIC FUEL PROPERTIES;

SYNTHETIC FUELS;

EID: 37249026840     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef700246k     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Steynberg, A. P., Dry, M. E., Eds. Fischer-Tropsch Technology; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2004.
2. Tijm, P. J. A.; Waller, F. J.; Brown, D. M. Methanol technology developments for the new millennium. Appl. Catal. A 2001, 221, 275.
3. Tabak, S. A.; Krambeck, F. J. Shaping process makes fuels. Hydrocarbon Process. 1985, 64 (9), 72.
4. Tabak, S. A.; Krambeck, F. J.; Garwood, W. E. Conversion of propylene and butylene over ZSM-5 catalyst. AIChE J. 1986, 32, 1526.
5. Köhler, E.; Schmidt, F.; Wernicke, H. J.; De Pontes, M.; Roberts, H. L. Hydrocarbon Technol. Int. 1995, Summer, 37.
6. Chang, C. D. Hydrocarbons from methanol. Catal. Rev. -Sci. Eng. 1983, 25, 1.
7. Botes, F. G. The effect of a higher operating temperature on the Fischer-Tropsch/HZSM-5 bifunctional process. Appl. Catal. A 2005, 284, 21.
8. Mysov, V. M.; Reshetnikov, S. I.; Stepanov, V. G.; Ione, K. G. Synthesis gas conversion into hydrocarbons (gasoline range) over bifunctional zeolite-containing catalyst: experimental study and mathematical modeling. Chem. Eng. J. 2005, 107, 63.
9. 10 olefins to higher olefins over synthetic zeolite ZSM-5. Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Petrol. Chem. 1982, 27(2), 563.
10. 10 to higher olefins over synthetic zeolite ZSM-5. ACS Symp. Ser. 1983, 218, 383.
11. O'Connor, C. T. Oligomerization. In Ertl, G., Knözinger, H., Weitkamp, J., Eds.; Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis; VCH: Weinheim, 1997; p 2380.
12. Quann, R. J.; Green, L. A.; Tabak, S. A.; Krambeck, F. J. Chemistry of olefin oligomerization over ZSM-5 catalyst. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 565.
13. Physical constants of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbon compounds, ASTM Test Standard DS 4B. ASTM Annual Book of Standards, 2nd ed.; American Society for Testing and Materials: Philadelphia, PA, 1991.
14. Santana, R. C.; Do, P. T.; Santikunaporn, M.; Alvarez, W. E.; Taylor, J. D.; Sughrue, E. L.; Resasco, D. E. Evaluation of different reaction strategies for the improvement of cetane number in diesel fuels. Fuel 2006, 85, 643.
15. Bolder, F. H. A.; Mulder, H. Dehydration of alcohols in the presence of carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids in a Fischer-Tropsch hydro-carbons matrix. Appl. Catal. A 2006, 300, 36.
16. De Klerk, A.; Engelbrecht, D. J.; Boikanyo, H. Oligomerization of Fischer-Tropsch olefins: Effect of feed and operating conditions on hydrogenated motor-gasoline quality. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43, 7449.
17. De Klerk, A. Oligomerization of Fischer-Tropsch olefins to distillates over amorphous silica-alumina. Energy Fuels 2006, 20, 1799.
18. Chen, C. S. H.; Bridger, R. F. Shape-selective oligomerization of alkenes to near-linear hydrocarbons by zeolite catalysis. J. Catal. 1996, 161, 687.
19. Minnie, O. R. The effect of 1-hexene extraction on the COD process. MTech dissertation, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, 2006.
20. Reid, R. C.; Prausnitz, J. M.; Poling, B. E. The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 4th ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1987.
21. O'Connor, C. T.; Langford, S. T.; Fletcher, J. C. Q. The effect of oxygenates on the propene oligomerization activity of ZSM-5. Proc. Int. Zeolite Conf., 9th, Montreal 1992, 467.
22. Demorest, M.; Mooberry, D.; Danforth, J. D. Decomposition of ketones and fatty acids by silica-alumina composites. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1951, 43, 2569.
23. Loggenberg, P. M. 'n Studie oor die vorming van sure op 'n seolietkatalisator tydens die isomerisasie van 1-hekseen (Engl. Transl. "A study of acid formation over a zeolite catalyst during the isomerisation of 1-hexene"). MSc dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1986.
24. De Klerk, A. Effect of oxygenates on the oligomerization of Fischer-Tropsch olefins over amorphous silica-alumina. Energy Fuels 2007, 21, 625.
25. De Klerk, A.; Nel, R. J. J.; Schwarzer, R. Oxygenate conversion over solid phosphoric acid. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 2377.
26. Chang, C. D.; Chen, N.-Y.; Koenig, L. R.; Walsh, D. E. Synergism in acetic acid/methanol reactions over ZSM-5 zeolites. Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div Fuel Chem. 1983, 28 (2), 146.
27. Knottenbelt, C. Mossgas "gas-to-liquids" diesel fuels - an environmentally friendly option. Catal. Today 2002, 71, 437.
28. Leprince, P. Oligomerization. Leprince, P., Ed.; Petroleum Refining; Editions Technip: Paris, 2001; Vol. 3, p 321.