Isolation and X-ray crystal structure of a 2:1 complex between picric acid and dibenzo-24-crown-8; an example of a sandwich structure

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2

Volumn , Issue 2, 1986, Pages 253-257

  Colquhoun, Howard M ^a   Doughty, Simon M ^b   Stoddart, J Fraser ^b   Slawin, Alexandra M Z ^c   Williams, David J ^c  

^a AKZO NOBEL CENTRAL RESEARCH   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^c IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 37049083662     PISSN: 1472779X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/P29860000253     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. C. J. Pedersen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 7017.
2. H. M. Colquhoun, E. P. Goodings, J. M. Maud, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, and J. B. Wolstenholme, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1983, 1140.
3. H. M. Colquhoun, E. P. Goodings, J. M. Maud, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, and J. B. Wolstenholme, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 607.
4. see also B. L. Allwood, F. H. Kohnke, A. M. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart, and D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1985, 311.
5. F. H. Kohnke and J. F. Stoddart, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., p. 314.
6. F. H. Kohnke, J. F. Stoddart, B. L. Allwood, and D. J. Williams, Tetrahedron Lett., 1985, 26, 1681.
7. F. H. Kohnke and J. F. Stoddart, Tetrahedron Lett., p. 1685.
8. B. L. Allwood, F. H. Kohnke, J. F. Stoddart, and D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1985, 24, 581.
9. H. M. Colquhoun, J. F. Stoddart, O. J. Williams, J. B. Wolstenholme, and R. Zarzycki, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1981, 20, 1051.
10. H. M. Colquhoun, S. M. Doughty, J. M. Maud, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, and J. B. Wolstenholme, Isr. J. Chem., 1985, 25, 15.
11. S. M. Doughty, J. F. Stoddart, H. M. Colquhoun, A. M. Z. Slawin, and D. J. Williams, Polyhedron, 1985, 4, 567.
12. R. Malini and V. Krishnan, J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 551.
13. V. Krishnan and R. Malini, J. Chim. Phys., 1981, 78, 503.
14. R. Malini and V. Krishnan, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 1984, 40, 323.
15. N. B. Singh, Rev. Roum. Chem., 1976, 21, 1177.
16. B. R. Arbad and D. V. Jahagirdar, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1979, 56, 486.
17. D. G. Farrell, F. Shahidi, F. Cassellato, C. Verchi, and A. Girelli, Thermochim. Acta, 1979, 33, 275.
18. R. Foster, ‘Organic Charge-transfer Complexes’, Academic Press, London, 1969, pp. 198, 374. Numerous X-ray crystal structures of p- complexes between picric acid and aromatic compounds containing condensed nuclei (e.g. naphthalene and anthracene) have been reported.
19. see A. Banerjee and C. J. Brown, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C, 1985, 41, 82, and therein.
20. F. Vögtle and W. M. Müller, Chem. Ber., 1981, 114, 3179.
21. M. R. Caira, W. H. Watson, F. Vögtle, and W. Müller, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C, 1984, 40, 491.
22. P. G. Jones, Chem. Br., 1981, 17, 222.
23. G. M. Sheldrick, ‘SHELXTL, An Integrated System for Solving, Refining, and Displaying Crystal Structures from Diffraction Data’, University of Göttingen, F. R. G., revised version, August 1983.
24. G. M. Anderson III, P. A. Kollman, L. N. Dommelsmith, and N. K. Houk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 2344.
25. L. N. Dommelsmith, T. A. Eaton, N. K. Houk, G. M. Anderson III, R. A. Glennon, A. T. Shulgin, N. Castagnoli, Jr., and P. A. Kollman, J. Med. Chem., 1981, 24, 1414.
26. A. Makriyannis and S. Fesik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 6462.
27. L. I. Kruse and J. K. Cha, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1982, 1329.
28. J. D. Mersh, J. K. M. Saunders, and S. A. Matlin, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1983, 306.
29. E. N. Duesler, J. H. Engelmann, D. Y. Curtin, and I. C. Paul, Cryst. Struct. Commun., 1978, 7, 449.
30. T. Srikrishnan, M. Soriano-Garcia, and R. Parthasarathy, Z. Kristallogr., 1980, 151, 317.
31. I. R. Hanson, D. L. Hughes, and M. R. Truter, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1976, 972.