Preparation and characterizations of direct methanol fuel cell membrane from sulfonated polystyrene/ poly(vinylidene fluoride) blend compatibilized with pory(styrene)-b-poly(methyl methacrytlate) block copolymer

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 107, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 1325-1336

  Piboonsatsanasakul, P ^a   Wootthikanokkhan, J ^a   Thanawan, S ^b  

^a KING MONGKUT'S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI   (Thailand)

^b MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

Author keywords

Blends; Compatibilization; Membranes; Polyelectrolytes; Polystyrene

Indexed keywords

COMPATIBILIZERS; FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES; POLYSTYRENES;

POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE; PROPIONYL SULFATE; SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE (SPS);

BLOCK COPOLYMERS;

ALCOHOL; BLOCK COPOLYMER; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROLYSIS; FUEL CELL; MEMBRANE; PERMEABILITY; POLYMER BLEND; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE; POLYSTYRENE; POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE; STRENGTH;

EID: 36949027874     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.26638     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Smitha, B.; Srindhar, S.; Khan, A. A. J Membr Sri 2005, 259, 10.
2. Gilpa, X.; Hogartt, M. Department of Trade and Industrial (UK Homepage), 2001, available at: http://www.dtigov.uk/ renewable/pdf/f0200189.pdf, last retrieved November 2, 2001.
3. Staiti, P.; Arico, A. S.; Baglio, V.; Lufrano, F.; Passalacqua, E.; Antonucci, V. Solid State Ionics 2001, 145, 101.
4. Narayanan, S. R.; Kindler, A.; Jeffries-Nakamura, B.; Chun, W.; Frank, H.; Smartm, M.; Valdez, T. I.; Surampudi, S.; Halpertm, G.; Kosek, J.; Cropley, C. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual Battery Conference on Applied Advances, January 9-12, Long Beach, CA, 1996, p 113.
5. Staiti, P.; Arico, A. S.; Baglio, V.; Lufrano, F.; Passalacqua, E.; Antonucci, V. Solid State Ionics 2001, 145, 101.
6. Soresi, B.; Quartarone, E.; Mustarelli, P.; Magistris, A.; Chiodelli, G. Solid State Ionics 2004, 166, 383.
7. Rhim, J. W.; Park, H. B.; Lee, C. S.; Jun, J. H.; Kim, D. S.; Lee, Y. M. J Membr Sci 2004, 238, 143.
8. Xue, S.; Yin, G. Polymer 2006, 47, 5044.
9. Ren, S.; Sun, G.; Li, C.; Wu, Z.; Jin, W.; Chen, Q.; Xin, X. Mater Lett 2006, 609, 44.
10. Wootthikanokkhan, J.; Seeponkai, N. J Appl Polym Sci 2006, 102, 5941.
11. Mokrini, A.; Huneault, M. A.; Gerald, P. J Membr Sci 2006, 283, 74.
12. Yu, J.; Yi, B.; Xing, D.; Liu, F.; Shao, Z.; Fu, Y. J Power Sources 2002, 4937, 1.
13. Buchi, F. N.; Gupta, B.; Haas, O.; Scherer, G. G. Electrochim Acta 1995, 40, 345.
14. Becker, W.; Schmidt-Naake, G. Chem Eng Technol 2002, 25, 4.
15. Chen, N.; Hong, L. Polymer 2004, 45, 2403.
16. Prakash, G. K. S.; Smart, M. C.; Wang, Q. J.; Atti, A.; Pleynet, V.; Yang, B.; McGrath, K.; Olah, G. A.; Narayanan, S. R.; Chun, W.; Valdez, T.; Surampudi, S. J Fluorine Chem 2004, 125, 1217.
17. Moussaif, N.; Jerome, R. Polymer 1999, 40, 3919.
18. Pimbert, S.; Avignon-Poquillon, L.; Levesque, G. Polymer 2002, 43, 3295.
19. Shen, Y.; Qiu, X.; Shen, J.; Xi, J.; Zhu, W. J Power Sources 2006, 161, 54.
20. Nasef, M. M.; Zubir, N. A.; Ismail, A. F.; Khayet, M.; Dahlan, K. Z. M.; Saidi, H.; Rohani, R.; Ngah, T. I. S.; Sulaiman, N. A. J Membr Sci 268, 96-108, 2006.
21. Carretta, N.; Tricoli, V.; Picchioni, F. J Membr Sci 2002, 166, 189.
22. Martins. C. R.; Ruggeri, G.; De Paoli, M. A. J Braz Chem Soc 2003, 14, 797.
23. Thaler, W. A. Macromolecules 2003, 16, 623.
24. Otsu, T.; Kuriyama, A. Polym Bull 1984, 11, 135.
25. Sawyer, L. C.; Grubb, D. T. Polymer Microscopy; Chapman and Hall: London, 1987. p 104.
26. Chen, N.; Hong, L. Polymer 2004, 45, 2403.
27. Neergat, M.; Friedrich, K. A.; Stimming, U. In Handbook of Fuel Cells; Vielstich, W., Lamm, A., Gasteiger, H. A., Eds.; Wiley: Milan, 2003; Vol. 4, Chapter 63.
28. Kreuer, K. D. Chem Mater 1998, 8, 610.
29. Jung, H. Y.: Cho, K. Y.; Sung, K. A.; Kim, W. K.; Pa, J. K. J Power Sources 2006, 163, 56.