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A variety of metal catalysts immobilized on activated carbon (AC) are commercially available. However, it is well-known that their catalyst performance is highly dependent on the individual lot number of the catalyst, which often causes nonreproducibility of the reaction at low temperatures. This was clearly demonstrated by our experiments for comparison of catalytic performance of Ru/ CNFs and commercially available Ru/C for toluene hydrogenation; see Supporting Information, Table S1 for details.
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