Minerva - A Review of Science, Learning and Policy: Introduction

Minerva

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 3-13

  Zanders, Jean Pascal ^a  

^a SIPRI   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 36949013206     PISSN: 00264695     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1015093009616     Document Type: Review

References (19)

1. Mary Warnock, An Intelligent Person's Guide to Ethics (London: Duckworth, 1988), 1.
2. Julius Meyer, Der Gaskampf und die Chemischen Kampfstoffe [Chemical Warfare and Chemical Warfare Agents] (Leipzig: Verlag von S. Hirzel, 1925), 308;
3. T. Anthony Ryan, Christine Ryan, Elaine A. Seddon and Kenneth R. Seddon, Phosgene and Related Carbonyl Halides (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996), 4-12;
4. Frederick Guthrie, 'On Some Derivatives from the Olefines', Quarterly Journal Chemical Society, 12 (1860), 109-120;
5. and Frederick Guthrie, 'On Some Derivatives from the Olefines', Quarterly Journal Chemical Society, 13 (1860-1861), 129-135.
6. Martin van Crefeld, Technology and War (London: Brassey's, 1991), 72.
7. Victor A. Utgoff, 'Preliminary Observation on the Implications of Historical Experience for Future Chemical Warfare', in Gay M. Hammerman, 'Implications of Present Knowledge and Past Experience for a Possible Future Chemical/Conventional Conflict', IDA Paper P-1819, prepared for the Office of the (US) Under Secretary for Defense for Research and Engineering (Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses, January 1985), B-1.
8. Daniel Patrick Jones, 'The Role of Chemists in Research on War Gases in the United States during World War I' (unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1969), 38.
9. Erkko Autio and Tomi Laamanen, 'Measurement and Evaluation of Technology Transfer: Review of Technology Transfer Mechanisms and Indicators', International Journal of Technology Management, 10 (7/8), (1995), 647.
10. Jordi Molas-Gallart, 'Which Way to Go? Defence Technology and the Diversity of "Dual-use" Technology Transfer', Research Policy, 26 (1997), 369 and 371-372.
11. Jordi Molas-Gallart, 'Dual-use Technologies and Different Transfer Mechanisms', paper presented to the 19th ISODARCO Summer Course, Candriai, Italy, 25 August-3 September 1998.
12. BTWC, Articles I, II, and III.
13. CWC, Article I and Article V, 13.
14. CWC, Article II, 9.
15. According to Article II of the BTWC, such conversion should take place as soon as possible, but not later than nine months after entry into force of the convention. Under the CWC, opportunities for converting former CW production facilities to non-prohibited purposes depend on a variety of destruction deadlines. Any request for conversion must be approved by the OPCW.
16. Jean Pascal Zanders, 'The Proliferation of Biological Weapons: A Threat Assessment', Disarmament Forum, 4 (2000), 15-17.
17. Arjun Makhijani, 'Training Scientists in Science and in Assessing its Impacts', Disarmament Forum, 3 (2001), 45.
18. See Arthur Peterson, 'Ethics, Science and Society', Disarmament Forum, 3 (2001), 46;
19. and Serge Franchoo, 'Engaging Natural Scientists in Disarmament', Disarmament Forum, 3 (2001), 40.