Humanity's first healers: Psychological and psychiatric stances on shamans and shamanism;Os primeiros curadores da humanidade: Abordagens psicológicas e psiquiátricas sobre os xamãs e o xamanismo

Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica

Volumn 34, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2007, Pages 17-24

  Krippner, Stanley ^a  

^a SAYBROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Health care; Phenomenology; Psychology; Shamanism; Shamans

Indexed keywords

PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITION; COMMUNITY; CONSCIOUSNESS; DANCING; DREAMING; ECOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMANITIES; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NEUROSCIENCE; PSYCHIATRY; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; TECHNOLOGY; TRAINING;

EID: 36949012079     PISSN: 01016083     EISSN: 1806938X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0101-60832007000700004     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. American Psychiatric Association - Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth edition. Washington, DC: Author, 1994.
2. Achtenberg, J. - Imagery in healing: Shamanism and modern medicine. Boston: Shambhala, 1985.
3. Bourguignon, E. - Culture and the varieties of consciousness. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1974.
4. Berman, M - Wandering god: A study in nomadic spirituality. Albany: State University of New York Press, p. 30, 2000.
5. Breasure, J. - The mind, body and soul connection. Counseling Today, March, p. 5, 1996.
6. Crapanzano, V. - Introduction. In: Crapanzano V., Garrison V. (eds.). Case studies in spirit possession. New York: John Wiley & Sons, p. 7, 1977.
7. Farthing, G.W. - The psychology of consciousness. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1992.
8. Hardy, C. - Networks of meaning. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.
9. Harner, S.; Tyron W. - Psychological and immunological responses to shamanic journeying with drumming. Shaman 4: 89-97, 1996.
10. Heinze, R.I. - Shamans or mediums: Toward a definition of different states of consciousness. Phoenix: Journal of Transpersonal Anthropology 6: 25-44, 1982.
11. Heinze, R.I. - Trance and healing in Southeast Asia today. Bangkok: White Lotus, 1988.
12. Heinze, R.I. - Shamans of the 20th century. New York: Irvington Publishers, pp. 146-156, 1991.
13. Hoppál, M. - Shamanism in Eurasia. Göttingen, Germany: Edition Herodot, 1984.
14. Hubbard, T. - Cognitive science and shamanism I: Webs of life and neural nets. Shamanism 15: 4-10, 2002.
15. Hutchins, E. - Cognition in the wild. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
16. Kalweit, H. - Dreamtime and inner space: The world of the shaman. Boston: Shambhala, p. 139, 1988.
17. Kaplan, S. - Human nature and environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Social Issues 58: 491-508, 2000.
18. Katz, R. - Education as transformation: Becoming a healer among the Kung and Fijians. Harvard Educational Review 51: 57-78, 1981.
19. Kleinman, A. - Patients and healers in the context of culture: An exploration of the borderland between anthropology, medicine, and psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
20. Krippner, S. - Villoldo A. The realms of healing. Third edition. Berkeley: Celestial Arts, 1986.
21. Krippner, S. - Cross-cultural perspectives on hypnotic-like procedures used by native healing practitioners. In Rhue JW. Lynn SJ. Kirsch I. (eds.). Handbook of clinical hypnosis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 691-717, 1993.
22. Krippner, S. - The epistemology and technologies of shamanic states of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies 7: 93-118, 2000.
23. Leon, C.A. - El duende and other incubi. Archives of General Psychiatry 3: 155-162, 1975.
24. Lepore, S.J. - Social support. In: Ramachandran VS. Encyclopedia of human behavior. San Diego: Academic Press, p. 251, 1994.
25. Lewis-Fernandez R.; Kleinman, N. - Cultural psychiatry: Theoretical, clinical, and research issues. Cultural Psychiatry 18: 439, 1995.
26. Maxfield, M.C. The journey of the drum. ReVision 16: 148-156, 1994.
27. McClenon, J. - Shamanic healing, human evolution and the origin of religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 36: 345-354, 1997.
28. Metzner, R. - Green psychology: Transforming our relationship with the earth. Rochester, VT: Park Street Press, p. 165, 1999.
29. Mithen, S. - The prehistory of the mind: The cognitive origins of art, religion and science. London: Thames & Hudson, 1996.
30. Narby, J.; Huxley, F. - Shamans through time: 500 years on the path to knowledge. New York: Tarcher, p. 8, 2001.
31. Negro, P.J. Jr.; Palladino-Negro, P.; Louza, M.R. - Do religious mediumship dissociative experiences conform to the sociocognitive theory of dissociation? Journal of Trauma and Dissociation 3: 51-73, 2002.
32. Neher, A. - Auditory driving observed with scalp electrodes in normal subjects. Electroencephalography and Neuropsychology 13: 449-451, 1961.
33. Newberg, A.; D'Aquili, E.; Rause, V. - Why God won't go away: Brain science and the biology of belief. New York: Ballantine, pp. 115-116, 2001.
34. Noll, R. - Mental imagery cultivation as a cultural phenomenon: The role of visions in shamanism. Current Anthropology 26: 443-461, 1985.
35. Oesterreich, T.K. - Possession: Demonical and other among primitive races, in antiquity, the middle ages, and modern times. New York: University Books, 1966.
36. Opler, M.E. - Some points of comparison and contrast between the treatment of functional disorders by Apache shamans and modern psychiatric practice. American Journal of Psychiatry 92: 1371-1387, 1936
37. Pappas, J.; Ninehouser, M. - Composite effects on group drumming music therapy on modulation of neuroendocrine-immune parameters in normal subjects. Alternative Therapies 7: 38-47, 2001.
38. Persinger, M.A. - Vectorial cerebral hemisphericity as differential sources for the sensed presence, mystical experiences and religious conversions. Perceptual and Motor Skills 76: 915-930, 1993.
39. Peters, L.G.; Price-Williams, D. - Towards an experiential analysis of shamanism. American Ethnologist 7: 397-415, 1980.
40. Peters, L.G.; Price-Williams, D. - A phenomenological overview of trance. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 29: 5-39, 1983.
41. Roszak, T. - The voice of the earth. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
42. Ryan, R.E. - The strong eye of shamanism: A journey into the caves of consciousness. Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, p. 34, 1999.
43. Sprafkin, R.P. - Social skills training. In: Corsini R.J. Encyclopedia of psychology. Second edition. New York: Wiley-Interscience, pp. 442-444, 1994.
44. Tedlock, B. - The woman in the shaman's body: Reclaiming the feminine in religion and medicine. New York: Bantam, 2005.
45. Torrey, E.F. - Witchdoctors and psychiatrists: The common roots of psychotherapy and its future. San Francisco: Harper Collins, p. 39, 1986.
46. Walsh, R. - Shamanic experiences: A developmental analysis. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 41: 31-52, 2001.
47. Winkler, M.; Krippner, S. - Persuasion. In: Ramachandran VS. Encyclopedia of human behavior. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, p. 482, 1994.
48. Winkelman, M. - Shamans, priests and witches: A cross-cultural study of magico-religious practitioners. Tempe: University of Arizona Press, p. 198, 1992.
49. Winkelman, M. - Shamanism: A neural ecology of consciousness and healing. London: Bergin & Garvey, pp. 102-107, 2000a.
50. Winkelman, M. - Shamanism: A neural ecology of consciousness and healing. London: Bergin & Garvey, pp. 5-27, 2000b.