Endogenous amino acid flow in broiler chicks is affected by the age of birds and method of estimation

Poultry Science

Volumn 86, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 2590-2597

  Adedokun, S A ^a   Parsons, C M ^b   Lilburn, M S ^c   Adeola, O ^a   Applegate, T J ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^c OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Casein; Chick; Endogenous amino acid flow; Nitrogen free diet; Regression

Indexed keywords

AVES;

EID: 36849092844     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2007-00096     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
2. Brannon, P. M. 1990. Adaptation of the exocrine pancreas to diet. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 10:85-105.
3. Butts, C. A., P. J. Moughan, W. C. Smith, and D. H. Carr. 1993. Endogenous lysine and other amino acid flows at the terminal ileum of the growing pig (20 kg body weight): The effect of protein free, synthetic amino acid, peptide and protein alimentation. J. Sci. Food Agric. 61:31-40.
4. Darragh, A. J., P. J. Moughan, and W. C. Smith. 1990. The effects of amino acid and peptide alimentation on the determination of endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of rat. J. Sci. Food Agric. 51:47-56.
5. De Lange, C. F. M., W. C. Sauer, and W. Souffrant. 1989. The effect of protein status of the pig on the recovery and amino acid composition of endogenous protein in digesta collected from the distal ileum. J. Anim. Sci. 67:755-762.
6. Hodgkinson, S. M., P. J. Moughan, G. W. Reynolds, and K. A. C. James. 2000. The effects of dietary peptide concentration on endogenous ileal amino acid loss in the growing pig. Br. J. Nutr. 83:421-430.
7. Lemme, A., V. Ravindran, and W. L. Bryden. 2004. Ileal digestibility of amino acid in feed ingredients for broilers. World's Poult. Sci. J. 60:423-437.
8. Lien, K. A., W. A. Sauer, and M. Fenton. 1997. Mucin output in ileal digesta of pigs fed a protein-free diet. Z. Ernahrungswiss. 36:182-190.
9. Moughan, P. J., A. J. Darragh, W. C. Smith, and C. A. Butts. 1990. Perchloric acid trichloroacetic acids as precipitants of protein in endogenous ileal digesta from the rat. J. Sci. Food Agric. 52:13-21.
10. Moughan, P. J., and S. M. Rutherfurd. 1990. Endogenous flow of total lysine and other amino acids at the distal ileum of the protein- and peptide-fed rat. The chemical labeling of gelatin protein by transformation of lysine to homoarginine. J. Sci. Food Agric. 52:187-192.
11. Moughan, P. J., G. Schuttert, and M. Leenaars. 1992. Endogenous amino acid flow in the stomach and small intestine of the young growing rat. J. Sci. Food Agric. 60:437-442.
12. Nasset, E. S. 1972. Amino acid homeostasis in the gut lumen and its nutritional significance. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 14:134-153.
13. NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements for Poultry. 9th ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
14. Nyachoti, C. M., C. F. M. de Lange, B. W. McBride, and H. Schulze. 1997. Significance of endogenous gut nitrogen losses in the nutrition of growing pigs: A review. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 77:149-163.
15. Ravindran, V., and W. L. Bryden. 1999. Amino acid availability in poultry - In vitro and in vivo measurements. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 50:889-908.
16. Ravindran, V., and W. H. Hendriks. 2004. Endogenous amino acid flows at the terminal ileum of broilers, layers and adult roosters. Anim. Sci. 79:265-271.
17. Ravindran, V., L. I. Hew, G. Ravindran, and W. L. Bryden. 2004. Endogenous amino acid flow in the ileum: Quantification using three techniques. Br. J. Nutr. 92:217-223.
18. Samuels, M., and J. A. Witmer. 1999. Statistics for the Life Sciences. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
19. Sibbald, I. R. 1987. Estimation of bioavailable amino acids in feed-stuffs for poultry and pigs: A review with emphasis on balance experiments. Can. J. Anim Sci. 67:221-230.
20. 14C-amino acids. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 33:9-12.
21. Siriwan, P., W. L. Bryden, and E. F. Annison. 1994. Use of guanidinated dietary protein to measure losses of endogenous amino acids in poultry. Br. J. Nutr. 71:515-529.
22. Taverner, M. R., I. D. Hume, and D. J. Farrell. 1981. Availability to pigs of amino acids in cereal grains. 1. Endogenous levels of amino acids in ileal digesta and feces of pigs given cereal diets. Br. J. Nutr. 46:149-158.
23. Webb, K. E. 1990. Intestinal absorption of protein hydrolysis products: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 68:3011-3022.