메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 1-21

The Middle Pleistocene Al Mahrúqah Formation in the Murzuq Basin, northern Sahara, Libya evidence for orbitally-forced humid episodes during the last 500,000 years

Author keywords

Al Mahr qah Formation; Libya; Middle Pleistocene; Murzuq Basin; North Africa; Palaeohydrology; Uranium disequilibrium dating

Indexed keywords

GEOMORPHOLOGY; HUMIDITY; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; LIMESTONE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORBITAL FORCING; PALEOHYDROLOGY; PLEISTOCENE; URANIUM SERIES DATING;

EID: 36849062167     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.07.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84874960075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic conditions during marine oxygen isotope stage 6 in the eastern Mediterranean region from the isotopic composition of speleothems of Soreq Cave, Israel
    • Ayalon A., Bar-Matthews M., and Kaufman A. Climatic conditions during marine oxygen isotope stage 6 in the eastern Mediterranean region from the isotopic composition of speleothems of Soreq Cave, Israel. Geology 30 4 (2002) 303-306
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-306
    • Ayalon, A.1    Bar-Matthews, M.2    Kaufman, A.3
  • 2
    • 36849037070 scopus 로고
    • Panafrican granites from deep well of the Murzuk Basin (Fezzan), western Libya
    • Baumann A., El-Chair M., and Thiedig F. Panafrican granites from deep well of the Murzuk Basin (Fezzan), western Libya. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 1 (1992) 1-14
    • (1992) Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Baumann, A.1    El-Chair, M.2    Thiedig, F.3
  • 3
    • 0043094394 scopus 로고
    • Sur l' âge du Calcaire de Mourzouk (Fezzan)
    • Bellair P. Sur l' âge du Calcaire de Mourzouk (Fezzan). C.R. Somm. Seances Acad. Sci. 219 19 (1944) 490-491
    • (1944) C.R. Somm. Seances Acad. Sci. , vol.219 , Issue.19 , pp. 490-491
    • Bellair, P.1
  • 4
    • 36849087573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berendeyev, V.S., 1985. Geological map of Libya 1:250 000 scale, Sheet Hamadat Tanghirt, NH32-16. Explanatory Booklet. Industrial Research Centre, Tripoli, p. 125.
  • 5
    • 1542308091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary environmental change in the Western Desert of Egypt: evidence from cave speleothems, spring tufa, and playa sediments
    • Brook G.A., Embabi N.S., Ashour M.M., Edards R.L., Cheng Hai, Cowart J.B., and Dabous A.A. Quaternary environmental change in the Western Desert of Egypt: evidence from cave speleothems, spring tufa, and playa sediments. Z. Geomorph. N.F., Suppl. 131 (2003) 59-87
    • (2003) Z. Geomorph. N.F., Suppl. , vol.131 , pp. 59-87
    • Brook, G.A.1    Embabi, N.S.2    Ashour, M.M.3    Edards, R.L.4    Cheng Hai5    Cowart, J.B.6    Dabous, A.A.7
  • 6
    • 13944255805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the penultimate deglaciation along the California margin and implications for Milankovitch theory
    • Cannariato K.G., and Kennett J.P. Structure of the penultimate deglaciation along the California margin and implications for Milankovitch theory. Geology 33 2 (2005) 157-160
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-160
    • Cannariato, K.G.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0029474483 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of local glaciers at the termination of the Pleistocene: 18-8 ka BP
    • Clapperton C.M. Fluctuations of local glaciers at the termination of the Pleistocene: 18-8 ka BP. Quat. Int. 28 (1995) 41-50
    • (1995) Quat. Int. , vol.28 , pp. 41-50
    • Clapperton, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0003345821 scopus 로고
    • Desert limnology
    • Cole G.A. Desert limnology. Desert Biology 1 (1968) 423-486
    • (1968) Desert Biology , vol.1 , pp. 423-486
    • Cole, G.A.1
  • 11
    • 0035102581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate records from OIS 8.0-5.4 recorded in loess-palaeosol sequences on the Matmata Plateau, southern Tunisia, based on mineral magnetism and new luminescence dating
    • Dearing J.A., Livingstone I.P., Bateman M.D., and White K. Palaeoclimate records from OIS 8.0-5.4 recorded in loess-palaeosol sequences on the Matmata Plateau, southern Tunisia, based on mineral magnetism and new luminescence dating. Quat. Int. 76 77 (2001) 43-56
    • (2001) Quat. Int. , vol.76 , Issue.77 , pp. 43-56
    • Dearing, J.A.1    Livingstone, I.P.2    Bateman, M.D.3    White, K.4
  • 12
    • 0006689548 scopus 로고
    • Riassunto sulla constituzione geologica del Fezzan
    • Desio A. Riassunto sulla constituzione geologica del Fezzan. Boll. Soc. Ital. 55 2 (1936) 319-356
    • (1936) Boll. Soc. Ital. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-356
    • Desio, A.1
  • 14
    • 14844346437 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of Quaternary and Present day lagoon populations of Cardium glaucum (Bruguière) mollusca, bivalvia
    • Salem M.J., and Busrevil M.T. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Gaillard J.M., and Testud A.-M. Comparative study of Quaternary and Present day lagoon populations of Cardium glaucum (Bruguière) mollusca, bivalvia. In: Salem M.J., and Busrevil M.T. (Eds). The Geology of Libya III (1980), Academic Press, London 809-814
    • (1980) The Geology of Libya III , pp. 809-814
    • Gaillard, J.M.1    Testud, A.-M.2
  • 15
    • 0037059495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of the timing of sea level change during Termination II
    • Gallup C.D., Cheng H., Taylor F.W., and Edwards R.L. Direct determination of the timing of sea level change during Termination II. Science 295 (2002) 310-313
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 310-313
    • Gallup, C.D.1    Cheng, H.2    Taylor, F.W.3    Edwards, R.L.4
  • 16
    • 0019369314 scopus 로고
    • A Pleistocene lacustrine episode in southeastern Libya
    • Gaven C. A Pleistocene lacustrine episode in southeastern Libya. Nature 290 (1981) 131-133
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 131-133
    • Gaven, C.1
  • 17
    • 0012380671 scopus 로고
    • Radiochronologie Isotopique Ionium-Uranium
    • Petit-Maire N. (Ed), Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Paris
    • Gaven C. Radiochronologie Isotopique Ionium-Uranium. In: Petit-Maire N. (Ed). Le Shati. Lac pléistocène du Fezzan (Libye) (1982), Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Paris 44-54
    • (1982) Le Shati. Lac pléistocène du Fezzan (Libye) , pp. 44-54
    • Gaven, C.1
  • 18
    • 78650240083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 230Th/U dating of dirty material
    • 230Th/U dating of dirty material. Geochronometria 20 (2001) 9-14
    • (2001) Geochronometria , vol.20 , pp. 9-14
    • Geyh, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 0033396690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon reservoir effect and the timing of the late-glacial/early Holocene humid phase in the Atacama desert (northern Chile)
    • Geyh M.A., Grosjean M., Núnez L., and Schotterer U. Radiocarbon reservoir effect and the timing of the late-glacial/early Holocene humid phase in the Atacama desert (northern Chile). Quat. Res. 52 (1999) 143-153
    • (1999) Quat. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 143-153
    • Geyh, M.A.1    Grosjean, M.2    Núnez, L.3    Schotterer, U.4
  • 20
    • 0347895644 scopus 로고
    • Geology and mineral resources of Libya - a reconnaissance
    • Goudarzi G.H. Geology and mineral resources of Libya - a reconnaissance. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 660 (1970) 104
    • (1970) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.660 , pp. 104
    • Goudarzi, G.H.1
  • 22
    • 0027036163 scopus 로고
    • Dated coral reefs of southern Sinai (Red Sea) and their implication to late Quaternary sea levels
    • Gvirtzman G., Kronfeld J., and Buchbinder B. Dated coral reefs of southern Sinai (Red Sea) and their implication to late Quaternary sea levels. Mar. Geol. 108 (1992) 29-37
    • (1992) Mar. Geol. , vol.108 , pp. 29-37
    • Gvirtzman, G.1    Kronfeld, J.2    Buchbinder, B.3
  • 24
    • 0034595011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from U-Th dating against Northern Hemisphere forcing of the penultimate deglaciation
    • Henderson G.M., Slowey N.C., and Curry W.B. Evidence from U-Th dating against Northern Hemisphere forcing of the penultimate deglaciation. Nature 404 (2000) 61-66
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 61-66
    • Henderson, G.M.1    Slowey, N.C.2    Curry, W.B.3
  • 26
    • 0142147863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storeys of aeolian relief in North Africa and China
    • Desert and Alpine Environments. Yang X. (Ed), China Ocean Press, Beijing
    • Jäkel D. Storeys of aeolian relief in North Africa and China. In: Yang X. (Ed). Desert and Alpine Environments. Advances in Geomorphology and Palaeoclimatology (2002), China Ocean Press, Beijing 6-21
    • (2002) Advances in Geomorphology and Palaeoclimatology , pp. 6-21
    • Jäkel, D.1
  • 29
    • 36849006135 scopus 로고
    • Bericht über starke Niederschläge in der Zentralsahara (Herbst 1963)
    • Klitzsch E. Bericht über starke Niederschläge in der Zentralsahara (Herbst 1963). Z. Geomorphol. NF. 10 2 (1966) 161-168
    • (1966) Z. Geomorphol. NF. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Klitzsch, E.1
  • 30
    • 4244139565 scopus 로고
    • Bau und Genese des Grarets und Alter des Großreliefs in Nordostfezzan (Südlibyen)
    • Klitzsch E. Bau und Genese des Grarets und Alter des Großreliefs in Nordostfezzan (Südlibyen). Z. Geomorphol. N.F. 18 (1974) 99-116
    • (1974) Z. Geomorphol. N.F. , vol.18 , pp. 99-116
    • Klitzsch, E.1
  • 31
    • 36849000972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koráb. T., 1984. Geological map of Libya, 1: 250 000 scale. Sheet Tmassah NG 33-7. Explanatory Booklet. Industrial Research Center 1-87, Tripoli.
  • 32
    • 29144513149 scopus 로고
    • Á propos de calcaires de Mourzouk (Fezzan)
    • Lelubre M. Á propos de calcaires de Mourzouk (Fezzan). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 222 (1946) 1403-1404
    • (1946) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.222 , pp. 1403-1404
    • Lelubre, M.1
  • 33
    • 36849015537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein starkes Niederschlagsereignis in der Sahara (Südwest-Libyen)
    • Löhnert E., and Thiedig F. Ein starkes Niederschlagsereignis in der Sahara (Südwest-Libyen). Zentralbl. Geol. Paläontol., Teil 1 1/2 (1997) 161-174
    • (1997) Zentralbl. Geol. Paläontol., Teil 1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 161-174
    • Löhnert, E.1    Thiedig, F.2
  • 34
    • 0025990381 scopus 로고
    • U-series isochron dating: a generalized method employing total-sample dissolution
    • Luo S., and Ku T.-L. U-series isochron dating: a generalized method employing total-sample dissolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 (1991) 555-564
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 555-564
    • Luo, S.1    Ku, T.-L.2
  • 36
    • 36849007611 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude de la géologie de la petrographie et des ressources hydrauliques et minerales du Fezzan
    • Muller-Feuga R. Contribution à l'étude de la géologie de la petrographie et des ressources hydrauliques et minerales du Fezzan. Ann. Mines Geol. (Tunis) 12 (1954) 1-354
    • (1954) Ann. Mines Geol. (Tunis) , vol.12 , pp. 1-354
    • Muller-Feuga, R.1
  • 37
    • 1542287923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and intensity of groundwater movement during Egyptian Sahara pluvial periods by U-series analysis of secondary U in ores and carbonates
    • Osmond J.K., and Dabous A.A. Timing and intensity of groundwater movement during Egyptian Sahara pluvial periods by U-series analysis of secondary U in ores and carbonates. Quat. Res. 61 (2004) 85-94
    • (2004) Quat. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 85-94
    • Osmond, J.K.1    Dabous, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0002215095 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-series mobilization and surface hydrology
    • Ivanovich G.M., and Harmon R.S. (Eds), Clarendon, Oxford 1-910 pp
    • Osmond J.K., and Ivanovich M. Uranium-series mobilization and surface hydrology. In: Ivanovich G.M., and Harmon R.S. (Eds). Uranium-Series Disequilibrium. 2nd ed. (1992), Clarendon, Oxford 1-910 pp
    • (1992) Uranium-Series Disequilibrium. 2nd ed.
    • Osmond, J.K.1    Ivanovich, M.2
  • 39
    • 0000147428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary palaeoecology and palaeoclimates of the eastern Sahara
    • Pachur H.-J., and Hoelzmann P. Late Quaternary palaeoecology and palaeoclimates of the eastern Sahara. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 30 4 (2000) 929-939
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 929-939
    • Pachur, H.-J.1    Hoelzmann, P.2
  • 40
    • 29144455457 scopus 로고
    • Sull' eta dei 'Calcari di Murzuch' (Fezzan)
    • Pagni A. Sull' eta dei 'Calcari di Murzuch' (Fezzan). Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. (1938) 73-78
    • (1938) Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. , pp. 73-78
    • Pagni, A.1
  • 41
    • 0003531934 scopus 로고
    • Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Paris
    • Petit-Maire N. Le Shati. Lac pléistocène du Fezzan (Libye) (1982), Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Paris 1-118
    • (1982) Le Shati. Lac pléistocène du Fezzan (Libye) , pp. 1-118
    • Petit-Maire, N.1
  • 42
    • 36849070042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petit-Maire, N., Casta, L., Delibrias, G., Gaven, Ch., with appendix by Testud, A.-M., 1980. Preliminary data on Quaternary palaeo-lacustrine deposits in the Wadi ash Shati Area, Libya. In: Salem, M.J., Busrewil, M.T. (Eds.), The Geology of Libya III. Academic Press, London, pp. 797-807.
  • 43
    • 36849017056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rončević, G., 1984. Geological Map of Libya 1: 250 000 scale, Sheet Hási Anjiwal, NG 32-4. Explanatory Booklet, Tripoli, 92 pp.
  • 44
    • 0021058855 scopus 로고
    • African monsoons, an immediate climate response to orbital insolation
    • Rossignol-Strick M. African monsoons, an immediate climate response to orbital insolation. Nature 304 (1983) 46-49
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 46-49
    • Rossignol-Strick, M.1
  • 45
    • 36849071036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seidl, K., Röhlich, P., 1984. Geological Map of Libya 1: 250 000 scale, Sheet Sabha, NG 33-2, Explanatory Booklet, Tripoli, 138 pp.
  • 46
    • 84890348738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural development, stratigraphy, and petroleum geology of the Murzuq Basin, southwest Libya - an overview
    • Salem M.J., and Oun Khaled J. (Eds), Earth Science Society of Libya, Tripoli
    • Sikander A.H. Structural development, stratigraphy, and petroleum geology of the Murzuq Basin, southwest Libya - an overview. In: Salem M.J., and Oun Khaled J. (Eds). The Geology of Northwest Libya vol. 2 (2003), Earth Science Society of Libya, Tripoli 281-326
    • (2003) The Geology of Northwest Libya , vol.2 , pp. 281-326
    • Sikander, A.H.1
  • 49
    • 36849008325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soviet Ordnance Survey Map of North Africa 1:200 000 scale, 1984. Sheets NG 33 I to XVI; Moscow.
  • 50
    • 21344440861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speleothems from the high-Alpine Spannagel Cave, Zillertal Alps (Austria)
    • Studies of Cave Sediments. Sasowsky I.D., and Mylroie J. (Eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Spötl C., Burns S.J., Frank N., Mangini A., and Pavuza R. Speleothems from the high-Alpine Spannagel Cave, Zillertal Alps (Austria). In: Sasowsky I.D., and Mylroie J. (Eds). Studies of Cave Sediments. Physical and Chemical Records of Paleoclimate (2004), Kluwer, Dordrecht 243-256
    • (2004) Physical and Chemical Records of Paleoclimate , pp. 243-256
    • Spötl, C.1    Burns, S.J.2    Frank, N.3    Mangini, A.4    Pavuza, R.5
  • 51
    • 0031422674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation source inferred from stable isotopic composition of Pleistocene groundwater and carbonate deposits in the Western Desert of Egypt
    • Sultan M., Sturchio N., Hassan F.A., Hamdan M.A.R., Mahmood A.M., Alfa Z.E.I., and Stein T. Precipitation source inferred from stable isotopic composition of Pleistocene groundwater and carbonate deposits in the Western Desert of Egypt. Quat. Res. 48 (1997) 29-37
    • (1997) Quat. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 29-37
    • Sultan, M.1    Sturchio, N.2    Hassan, F.A.3    Hamdan, M.A.R.4    Mahmood, A.M.5    Alfa, Z.E.I.6    Stein, T.7
  • 52
    • 0035282623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eolian sediment responses to late Quaternary climate changes: temporal and spatial patterns in the Sahara
    • Swezey C. Eolian sediment responses to late Quaternary climate changes: temporal and spatial patterns in the Sahara. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 167 (2001) 119-155
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. , vol.167 , pp. 119-155
    • Swezey, C.1
  • 53
    • 36849022765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of climate in the creation and destruction of continental stratigraphic records: an example from the northern margin of the Sahara Desert
    • Swezey C. The role of climate in the creation and destruction of continental stratigraphic records: an example from the northern margin of the Sahara Desert. Climate Controls on Stratigraphy, SEPM Special Publication No. 77 (2003) 207-225
    • (2003) Climate Controls on Stratigraphy, SEPM Special Publication No. 77 , pp. 207-225
    • Swezey, C.1
  • 54
    • 0024483522 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-series dated authigenic carbonates and Acheulian sites in southern Egypt
    • Szabo B.J., McHigh W.P., Schaber G.C., Haynes Jr. C.V., and Breed C.S. Uranium-series dated authigenic carbonates and Acheulian sites in southern Egypt. Science 243 (1989) 1053-1056
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Szabo, B.J.1    McHigh, W.P.2    Schaber, G.C.3    Haynes Jr., C.V.4    Breed, C.S.5
  • 55
    • 0028888813 scopus 로고
    • Ages of Quaternary pluvial episodes determined by uranium-series and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine deposits of Eastern Sahara
    • Szabo B.J., Haynes Jr. C.V., and Maxwell T.A. Ages of Quaternary pluvial episodes determined by uranium-series and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine deposits of Eastern Sahara. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 113 (1995) 227-242
    • (1995) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. , vol.113 , pp. 227-242
    • Szabo, B.J.1    Haynes Jr., C.V.2    Maxwell, T.A.3
  • 56
    • 0024931132 scopus 로고
    • 15. Climatic changes in the western Sahara: Aeolo-marine sediment record of the last 5 million years (SITES 657-661)
    • Tiedemann R., Sarnthein M., and Stein R. 15. Climatic changes in the western Sahara: Aeolo-marine sediment record of the last 5 million years (SITES 657-661). Proc. Ocean Drill Prog., Sci. Results 108 (1989) 241-261
    • (1989) Proc. Ocean Drill Prog., Sci. Results , vol.108 , pp. 241-261
    • Tiedemann, R.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Stein, R.3
  • 57
    • 36849022257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zyklische lakustrine Kalke im Murzuq-Becken (Libyen) als Zeugnisse interglazialer Feuchtphasen in Nordafrika während der letzten 500 ka
    • Thiedig F., and Geyh M.A. Zyklische lakustrine Kalke im Murzuq-Becken (Libyen) als Zeugnisse interglazialer Feuchtphasen in Nordafrika während der letzten 500 ka. Erdkunde 135 3-4 (2005) 31-52
    • (2005) Erdkunde , vol.135 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 31-52
    • Thiedig, F.1    Geyh, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 29144497347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absolute age of the Quaternary lacustrine limestone of the Al Mahrúqah Formation - Murzuq Basin, Libya
    • Sola M.A., and Worsley D. (Eds), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Thiedig F., Oezen D., El-Chair M., and Geyh M.A. The absolute age of the Quaternary lacustrine limestone of the Al Mahrúqah Formation - Murzuq Basin, Libya. In: Sola M.A., and Worsley D. (Eds). Geological Exploration in Murzuq Basin, Chapter 5 (2000), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 89-116
    • (2000) Geological Exploration in Murzuq Basin, Chapter 5 , pp. 89-116
    • Thiedig, F.1    Oezen, D.2    El-Chair, M.3    Geyh, M.A.4
  • 59
    • 0016868128 scopus 로고
    • 238U disequilibrium in waters of the Judea Group (Cenomanian-Turonian) aquifer in Galilee northern Israel
    • IAEA, Vienna
    • 238U disequilibrium in waters of the Judea Group (Cenomanian-Turonian) aquifer in Galilee northern Israel. Isotope Techniques in Groundwater Hydrology 1974 (II) (1974), IAEA, Vienna 151-176
    • (1974) Isotope Techniques in Groundwater Hydrology 1974 (II) , pp. 151-176
    • Wakshal, E.1    Yaron, F.2
  • 61
    • 0024197950 scopus 로고
    • A 250,000-year climatic record from Great Basin vein calcite: implications for Milankovitch Theory
    • Winograd I.J., Szabo B.J., Coplen T.B., and Riggs A.C. A 250,000-year climatic record from Great Basin vein calcite: implications for Milankovitch Theory. Science 242 (1988) 1275-1280
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Winograd, I.J.1    Szabo, B.J.2    Coplen, T.B.3    Riggs, A.C.4
  • 62
    • 36849083166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woller, F., 1984. Geological map of Libya, 1:250 000 scale, Sheet Al Fuqaha (NG 33-3). Explanatory booklet, Industrial Research Center, 1-123, Tripoli.
  • 64
    • 36849015035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziegert, H., 1998. Acheulian settlements at lake Fezzan, Libya, 1994-1996. Libya Antique, New Series, IV, 254-259.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.