메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue , 2007, Pages 59-84

The evolution of human reproduction: A primatological perspective

Author keywords

Brain; Gestation; Menstruation; Ovarian cycle; Placentation; Sperm; Testis; Weaning

Indexed keywords

BACULUM; EUTHERIA; HOMO; MAMMALIA; PRIMATES; SIMIA; SIMIAE; STREPSIRHINI; TARSIUS SYRICHTA;

EID: 36849042629     PISSN: 0096848X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20734     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (145)

References (315)
  • 1
    • 0942294672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of the expensive tissue hypothesis: Ontogeny, maternal care and organ size
    • Falk D, Gibson KR, editors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p
    • Aiello LC, Bates N, Joffe TH. 2001. In defense of the expensive tissue hypothesis: ontogeny, maternal care and organ size. In: Falk D, Gibson KR, editors. Evolutionary anatomy of the primate cerebral cortex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 57-78.
    • (2001) Evolutionary anatomy of the primate cerebral cortex , pp. 57-78
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Bates, N.2    Joffe, T.H.3
  • 2
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello LC, Wheeler P. 1995. The expensive tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Curr Anthropol 36:199-221.
    • (1995) Curr Anthropol , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 4
    • 26844485104 scopus 로고
    • Periodic changes in the bare skin areas of Theropithecus gelada
    • Alvarez F. 1973. Periodic changes in the bare skin areas of Theropithecus gelada. Primates 14:195-199.
    • (1973) Primates , vol.14 , pp. 195-199
    • Alvarez, F.1
  • 5
    • 0023468489 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of concealed ovulation in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)
    • Andelman SJ. 1987. Evolution of concealed ovulation in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Am Nat 129:785-799.
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.129 , pp. 785-799
    • Andelman, S.J.1
  • 6
    • 0037041409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motility and the midpiece in primates
    • Anderson MJ, Dixson AF. 2002. Motility and the midpiece in primates. Nature 416:496.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 496
    • Anderson, M.J.1    Dixson, A.F.2
  • 7
    • 0020536699 scopus 로고
    • Relative brain size and metabolism in mammals
    • Armstrong E. 1983. Relative brain size and metabolism in mammals. Science 220:1302-1304.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1302-1304
    • Armstrong, E.1
  • 8
    • 0025065398 scopus 로고
    • Brains, bodies and metabolism
    • Armstrong E. 1990. Brains, bodies and metabolism. Brain Behav Evol 36:166-176.
    • (1990) Brain Behav Evol , vol.36 , pp. 166-176
    • Armstrong, E.1
  • 9
    • 0028303235 scopus 로고
    • Menopause: An evolutionary perspective
    • Austad SN. 1994. Menopause: an evolutionary perspective. Exp Gerontol 29:255-263.
    • (1994) Exp Gerontol , vol.29 , pp. 255-263
    • Austad, S.N.1
  • 10
    • 0037738707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive adaptations to a large-brained fetus open a vulnerability to anovulation similar to polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Barnett DK, Abbott DH. 2003. Reproductive adaptations to a large-brained fetus open a vulnerability to anovulation similar to polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Hum Biol 15:296-319.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Biol , vol.15 , pp. 296-319
    • Barnett, D.K.1    Abbott, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 0000258730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of the primate brain
    • Lee PC, editor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p
    • Barton R. 1999. The evolutionary ecology of the primate brain. In: Lee PC, editor. Comparative primate socioecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 167-203.
    • (1999) Comparative primate socioecology , pp. 167-203
    • Barton, R.1
  • 12
    • 0011972832 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary changes in physiological control of mating behavior in mammals
    • Beach FA. 1947. Evolutionary changes in physiological control of mating behavior in mammals. Psychol Rev 54:297-315.
    • (1947) Psychol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 297-315
    • Beach, F.A.1
  • 14
    • 0001043612 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the milk of wild animals
    • Ben Shaul DM. 1962. The composition of the milk of wild animals. Int Zoo Yrbk 4:333-342.
    • (1962) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.4 , pp. 333-342
    • Ben Shaul, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 0030764246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive parameters of Tana River yellow baboons
    • Bentley-Condit VK, Smith EO. 1997. Female reproductive parameters of Tana River yellow baboons. Int J Primatol 18:581-596.
    • (1997) Int J Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 581-596
    • Bentley-Condit, V.K.1    Smith, E.O.2
  • 16
    • 84995170694 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive parameters of mandrills at the Tulsa Zoo
    • Bettinger T, Wallis J, Morris A. 1995. Reproductive parameters of mandrills at the Tulsa Zoo. Zoo Biol 14:115-121.
    • (1995) Zoo Biol , vol.14 , pp. 115-121
    • Bettinger, T.1    Wallis, J.2    Morris, A.3
  • 17
    • 0030203557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and neonatal outcomes in captive bred baboons (Papio hamadryas)
    • Birrell AM, Hennessy A, Gillin A, Horvath J, Tiller D. 1996. Reproductive and neonatal outcomes in captive bred baboons (Papio hamadryas). J Med Primatol 25:287-293.
    • (1996) J Med Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 287-293
    • Birrell, A.M.1    Hennessy, A.2    Gillin, A.3    Horvath, J.4    Tiller, D.5
  • 18
    • 84979191447 scopus 로고
    • Rearing and breeding Demidoff's galago Galagoides demidovii in captivity
    • Blackwell K. 1969. Rearing and breeding Demidoff's galago Galagoides demidovii in captivity. Int Zoo Ybk 9:74-76.
    • (1969) Int Zoo Ybk , vol.9 , pp. 74-76
    • Blackwell, K.1
  • 20
    • 36849091865 scopus 로고
    • Beobachtungen zur Fortpflanzung und zum Verhalten des Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus Ritgen, 1824) im Zoo Hannover
    • Böer VM. 1987. Beobachtungen zur Fortpflanzung und zum Verhalten des Drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus Ritgen, 1824) im Zoo Hannover. Z Säugetierk 52:265-281.
    • (1987) Z Säugetierk , vol.52 , pp. 265-281
    • Böer, V.M.1
  • 21
    • 84985163727 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive studies of black and ruffed lemurs. Lemur macaco macaco and L. variegatus ssp
    • Bogart MH, Cooper RW, Benirschke K. 1977. Reproductive studies of black and ruffed lemurs. Lemur macaco macaco and L. variegatus ssp. Int Zoo Yrbk 17:177-182.
    • (1977) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.17 , pp. 177-182
    • Bogart, M.H.1    Cooper, R.W.2    Benirschke, K.3
  • 24
    • 0018070136 scopus 로고
    • The estrous cycle of the brown lemur. Lemur fulvus
    • Boskoff KJ. 1978. The estrous cycle of the brown lemur. Lemur fulvus. J Reprod Fertil 54:313-318.
    • (1978) J Reprod Fertil , vol.54 , pp. 313-318
    • Boskoff, K.J.1
  • 25
    • 0019795717 scopus 로고
    • Urinary estrogen excretion in the female cotton topped tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
    • Brand HM. 1981. Urinary estrogen excretion in the female cotton topped tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). J Reprod Fertil 62:467-473.
    • (1981) J Reprod Fertil , vol.62 , pp. 467-473
    • Brand, H.M.1
  • 26
    • 84985080251 scopus 로고
    • Breeding Müller's Bornean gibbon
    • Brody EJ, Brody AE. 1974. Breeding Müller's Bornean gibbon. Int Zoo Yrbk 14:110-113.
    • (1974) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.14 , pp. 110-113
    • Brody, E.J.1    Brody, A.E.2
  • 28
    • 0001552933 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of concealed ovulation
    • Burley N. 1979. The evolution of concealed ovulation. Am Nat 114:835-858.
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.114 , pp. 835-858
    • Burley, N.1
  • 29
    • 0035217664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the placenta and fetal membranes seen in the light of molecular phylogenetics
    • Carter AM. 2001. Evolution of the placenta and fetal membranes seen in the light of molecular phylogenetics. Placenta 22:800-907.
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 800-907
    • Carter, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 0040076591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropology: Science or mythological charter?
    • Cartmill M. 2002. Paleoanthropology: science or mythological charter? J Anthropol Res 58:183-201.
    • (2002) J Anthropol Res , vol.58 , pp. 183-201
    • Cartmill, M.1
  • 31
    • 0003642121 scopus 로고
    • The oestrus cycle in Tarsius: Observations on a captive pair
    • Catchpole HR, Fulton JF. 1943. The oestrus cycle in Tarsius: observations on a captive pair. J Mammal 24:90-93.
    • (1943) J Mammal , vol.24 , pp. 90-93
    • Catchpole, H.R.1    Fulton, J.F.2
  • 32
    • 0018476534 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral plasma levels of progesterone, oestradiol-17β, oestrone, testosterone, androstenedione and chorionic gonadotropin during pregnancy in the marmoset monkey. Callithrix jacchus
    • Chambers PL, Hearn JP. 1979. Peripheral plasma levels of progesterone, oestradiol-17β, oestrone, testosterone, androstenedione and chorionic gonadotropin during pregnancy in the marmoset monkey. Callithrix jacchus. J Reprod Fertil 56:23-32.
    • (1979) J Reprod Fertil , vol.56 , pp. 23-32
    • Chambers, P.L.1    Hearn, J.P.2
  • 34
    • 0030617069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male competition, mating success and female choice in a seasonally breeding primate (Erythrocebus patas)
    • Chism J, Rogers W. 1997. Male competition, mating success and female choice in a seasonally breeding primate (Erythrocebus patas). Ethology 103:109-126.
    • (1997) Ethology , vol.103 , pp. 109-126
    • Chism, J.1    Rogers, W.2
  • 35
    • 0008030461 scopus 로고
    • Fortpflanzungsbiologie und Verhalten bei Cebuella pygmaea und Tamarin tamarin
    • Christen A. 1974. Fortpflanzungsbiologie und Verhalten bei Cebuella pygmaea und Tamarin tamarin. Z Tierpsychol Suppl 14:3-79.
    • (1974) Z Tierpsychol , Issue.SUPPL. 14 , pp. 3-79
    • Christen, A.1
  • 36
    • 0032574329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood
    • Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statist Med 17:407-429.
    • (1998) Statist Med , vol.17 , pp. 407-429
    • Cole, T.J.1    Freeman, J.V.2    Preece, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 7144225144 scopus 로고
    • Centro Argentino de Primates, editors. Recent advances in primatology. Conservation. London: Academic Press. p
    • Colillas O, Coppo J. 1978. Breeding Alouatta caraya in Centro Argentino de Primates. In: Chivers DJ, Lane-Petter W, editors. Recent advances in primatology. Vol. 2: Conservation. London: Academic Press. p 201-214.
    • (1978) Breeding Alouatta caraya , vol.2 , pp. 201-214
    • Colillas, O.1    Coppo, J.2
  • 39
    • 85005675388 scopus 로고
    • Mating patterns and social structure in redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius)
    • Cords M. 1984. Mating patterns and social structure in redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius). Z Tierpsychol 64:313-329.
    • (1984) Z Tierpsychol , vol.64 , pp. 313-329
    • Cords, M.1
  • 41
    • 33746901839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest fossil primates and the evolution of prosimians
    • Hartwig WC, editor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p
    • Covert HH. 2002. The earliest fossil primates and the evolution of prosimians. In: Hartwig WC, editor. The primate fossil record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 13-20.
    • (2002) The primate fossil record , pp. 13-20
    • Covert, H.H.1
  • 42
    • 0020398473 scopus 로고
    • Gestation length in red howler monkeys
    • Crockett CM, Sekulic R. 1982. Gestation length in red howler monkeys. Am J Primatol 3:291-294.
    • (1982) Am J Primatol , vol.3 , pp. 291-294
    • Crockett, C.M.1    Sekulic, R.2
  • 44
    • 0033141374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perineal swelling during pregnancy in common chimpanzees and puerperal pathology
    • Dahl JF. 1999. Perineal swelling during pregnancy in common chimpanzees and puerperal pathology. J Med Primatol 28:129-141.
    • (1999) J Med Primatol , vol.28 , pp. 129-141
    • Dahl, J.F.1
  • 45
    • 0026705872 scopus 로고
    • Genital swelling in females of the monogamous gibbon, Hylobates (H.) lar
    • Dahl JF, Nadler RD. 1992. Genital swelling in females of the monogamous gibbon, Hylobates (H.) lar. Am J Phys Anthropol 89:101-108.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.89 , pp. 101-108
    • Dahl, J.F.1    Nadler, R.D.2
  • 46
    • 0027024989 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of factors responsible for variability of birth weight in the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Dang D-C, Chaouat G, Delmas A, Hureau J, Hidden G, Lassau J-P. 1992. Assessment of factors responsible for variability of birth weight in the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Folia Primatol 59:149-156.
    • (1992) Folia Primatol , vol.59 , pp. 149-156
    • Dang, D.-C.1    Chaouat, G.2    Delmas, A.3    Hureau, J.4    Hidden, G.5    Lassau, J.-P.6
  • 47
    • 0020013039 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the estrous cycle of the laboratory-housed Senegal galago (Galago senegalensis senegalensis): Natural and induced cycles
    • Darney KJ, Franklin LE. 1982. Analysis of the estrous cycle of the laboratory-housed Senegal galago (Galago senegalensis senegalensis): natural and induced cycles. Folia Primatol 37:106-126.
    • (1982) Folia Primatol , vol.37 , pp. 106-126
    • Darney, K.J.1    Franklin, L.E.2
  • 48
    • 0014632040 scopus 로고
    • Studies on menstrual cycle and other related phenomena in the langur (Presbytis entellus entellus)
    • David GFX, Ramaswami LS. 1969. Studies on menstrual cycle and other related phenomena in the langur (Presbytis entellus entellus). Folia Primatol 11:300-316.
    • (1969) Folia Primatol , vol.11 , pp. 300-316
    • David, G.F.X.1    Ramaswami, L.S.2
  • 49
    • 0026297270 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive parameters of captive grey-cheeked mangabeys
    • Deputte BL. 1991. Reproductive parameters of captive grey-cheeked mangabeys. Folia Primatol 57:57-69.
    • (1991) Folia Primatol , vol.57 , pp. 57-69
    • Deputte, B.L.1
  • 50
    • 0001938425 scopus 로고
    • A time to wean: The hominid blueprint for a natural age of weaning in modern human populations
    • Stuart-Macadam P, Dettwyler KA, editors, New York: Aldine de Gruyter. p
    • Dettwyler KA. 1995. A time to wean: the hominid blueprint for a natural age of weaning in modern human populations. In: Stuart-Macadam P, Dettwyler KA, editors. Breastfeeding: biocultural perspectives. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. p 39-73.
    • (1995) Breastfeeding: Biocultural perspectives , pp. 39-73
    • Dettwyler, K.A.1
  • 51
    • 0002507452 scopus 로고
    • The owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus)
    • Hearn JP, editor, Lancaster: MTP Press. p
    • Dixson AF. 1983. The owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). In: Hearn JP, editor. Reproduction in New World primates. Lancaster: MTP Press. p 69-113.
    • (1983) Reproduction in New World primates , pp. 69-113
    • Dixson, A.F.1
  • 52
    • 84986761474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dixson AF. 1987a. Observations on the evolution of the genitalia and copulatory behaviour in male primates. J Zool Lond 213.423-443.
    • Dixson AF. 1987a. Observations on the evolution of the genitalia and copulatory behaviour in male primates. J Zool Lond 213.423-443.
  • 53
    • 84990134880 scopus 로고
    • Baculum length and copulatory behavior in primates
    • Dixson AF. 1987b. Baculum length and copulatory behavior in primates. Am J Primatol 13:51-60.
    • (1987) Am J Primatol , vol.13 , pp. 51-60
    • Dixson, A.F.1
  • 54
    • 0029167021 scopus 로고
    • Baculum length and copulatory behaviour in carnivores and pinnipeds (Grand Order Ferae)
    • Dixson AF. 1995. Baculum length and copulatory behaviour in carnivores and pinnipeds (Grand Order Ferae). J Zool Lond 235:67-76.
    • (1995) J Zool Lond , vol.235 , pp. 67-76
    • Dixson, A.F.1
  • 56
    • 5444270356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive relationship between baculum length and prolonged intromission patterns in mammals
    • Dixson AF, Nyholt J, Anderson MJ. 2004. A positive relationship between baculum length and prolonged intromission patterns in mammals. Acta Zool Sinica 50:490-503.
    • (2004) Acta Zool Sinica , vol.50 , pp. 490-503
    • Dixson, A.F.1    Nyholt, J.2    Anderson, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 0000718643 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of morphology and reproduction in two subspecies of the greater bushbaby. Galago crassicaudatus crassicaudatus and G. c. argentatus
    • Dixson AF, Van Horn RN. 1977. Comparative studies of morphology and reproduction in two subspecies of the greater bushbaby. Galago crassicaudatus crassicaudatus and G. c. argentatus. J Zool Lond 183:517-526.
    • (1977) J Zool Lond , vol.183 , pp. 517-526
    • Dixson, A.F.1    Van Horn, R.N.2
  • 59
    • 0242655504 scopus 로고
    • Development of behavior in prosimians with special reference to the lesser bushbaby
    • editors. The study of prosimian behavior. New York: Academic Press. p
    • Doyle GA. 1979. Development of behavior in prosimians with special reference to the lesser bushbaby, Galago senegalensis moholi. In: Doyle GA, Martin RD, editors. The study of prosimian behavior. New York: Academic Press. p 157-206.
    • (1979) Galago senegalensis moholi , pp. 157-206
    • Doyle, G.A.1
  • 60
    • 0014983026 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the lesser bushbaby (Galago senegalensis moholi) under semi-natural conditions
    • Doyle GA, Andersson A, Bearder SK. 1971. Reproduction in the lesser bushbaby (Galago senegalensis moholi) under semi-natural conditions. Folia Primatol 14:15-22.
    • (1971) Folia Primatol , vol.14 , pp. 15-22
    • Doyle, G.A.1    Andersson, A.2    Bearder, S.K.3
  • 61
    • 0016317504 scopus 로고
    • Maternal behaviour and the effects of stress in tree shrews
    • D'souza F, Martin RD. 1974. Maternal behaviour and the effects of stress in tree shrews. Nature 251:309-311.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.251 , pp. 309-311
    • D'souza, F.1    Martin, R.D.2
  • 63
    • 36849075689 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Frage der physiologischen Sterilität
    • Dyroff R. 1939. Beiträge zur Frage der physiologischen Sterilität. Zbl Gynäkol 1939:1717-1721.
    • (1939) Zbl Gynäkol 1939 , pp. 1717-1721
    • Dyroff, R.1
  • 64
    • 0015619119 scopus 로고
    • Cycles of mating behaviour, oestrogen and progesterone in the thick-tailed bushbaby (Galago crassicaudatus crassicaudatus) under laboratory conditions
    • Eaton GG, Slob A, Resko JA. 1973. Cycles of mating behaviour, oestrogen and progesterone in the thick-tailed bushbaby (Galago crassicaudatus crassicaudatus) under laboratory conditions. Anim Behav 21:309-315.
    • (1973) Anim Behav , vol.21 , pp. 309-315
    • Eaton, G.G.1    Slob, A.2    Resko, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 0015688611 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in two species of spider monkeys. Ateles fusciceps and A. geoffroyi
    • Eisenberg JF. 1973. Reproduction in two species of spider monkeys. Ateles fusciceps and A. geoffroyi. J Mammal 54:955-957.
    • (1973) J Mammal , vol.54 , pp. 955-957
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1
  • 68
    • 1942454928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can comparative studies of placental structure tell us? A review
    • Enders AC, Carter AM. 2004. What can comparative studies of placental structure tell us? A review. Placenta Suppl A 25:S3-S9.
    • (2004) Placenta , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Enders, A.C.1    Carter, A.M.2
  • 69
    • 0007913299 scopus 로고
    • Social behavior and the evolution of man's mental faculties
    • Etkin W. 1954. Social behavior and the evolution of man's mental faculties. Am Nat 88:129-142.
    • (1954) Am Nat , vol.88 , pp. 129-142
    • Etkin, W.1
  • 70
    • 33747695031 scopus 로고
    • Social behavioral factors in the emergence of man
    • Etkin W. 1963. Social behavioral factors in the emergence of man. Hum Biol 35:299-310.
    • (1963) Hum Biol , vol.35 , pp. 299-310
    • Etkin, W.1
  • 71
    • 84985116126 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour and reproductive cycles in captive ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta)
    • Evans CS, Goy RW. 1968. Social behaviour and reproductive cycles in captive ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). J Zool Lond 156:181-197.
    • (1968) J Zool Lond , vol.156 , pp. 181-197
    • Evans, C.S.1    Goy, R.W.2
  • 72
    • 0028691767 scopus 로고
    • Development of behaviour in a young aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in captivity
    • Feistner ATC, Ashbourne CJ. 1994. Development of behaviour in a young aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in captivity. Folia Primatol 62:74-92.
    • (1994) Folia Primatol , vol.62 , pp. 74-92
    • Feistner, A.T.C.1    Ashbourne, C.J.2
  • 73
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am Nat 125:1-15.
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 74
    • 0032085685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstruation: A non-adaptive consequence of uterine evolution
    • Finn CA. 1998. Menstruation: a non-adaptive consequence of uterine evolution. Quart Rev Biol 73:163-173.
    • (1998) Quart Rev Biol , vol.73 , pp. 163-173
    • Finn, C.A.1
  • 75
    • 0035013896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ageing and the menopause
    • Finn CA. 2001. Reproductive ageing and the menopause. Int J Dev Biol 45:613-617.
    • (2001) Int J Dev Biol , vol.45 , pp. 613-617
    • Finn, C.A.1
  • 77
    • 0006659743 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in Cheirogaleus medius
    • Foerg R. 1982a. Reproduction in Cheirogaleus medius. Folia Primatol 39:49-62.
    • (1982) Folia Primatol , vol.39 , pp. 49-62
    • Foerg, R.1
  • 78
    • 0005685247 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behavior in Varecia variegata
    • Foerg R. 1982b. Reproductive behavior in Varecia variegata. Folia Primatol 38:108-121.
    • (1982) Folia Primatol , vol.38 , pp. 108-121
    • Foerg, R.1
  • 79
    • 0030477170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary steroid and gonadotropin excretion across the reproductive cycle in female Wied's black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli)
    • French JA, Brewer KJ, Schaffner CM, Schalley J, Hightower-Merritt J, Smith TE, Bell SM. 1996. Urinary steroid and gonadotropin excretion across the reproductive cycle in female Wied's black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli). Am J Primatol 40:231-245.
    • (1996) Am J Primatol , vol.40 , pp. 231-245
    • French, J.A.1    Brewer, K.J.2    Schaffner, C.M.3    Schalley, J.4    Hightower-Merritt, J.5    Smith, T.E.6    Bell, S.M.7
  • 80
    • 84987487321 scopus 로고
    • The breeding at management of black lemurs. Lemur macaco macaco, at St. Louis Zoo
    • Frueh RJ. 1979. The breeding at management of black lemurs. Lemur macaco macaco, at St. Louis Zoo. Int Zoo Yrbk 19:214-217.
    • (1979) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.19 , pp. 214-217
    • Frueh, R.J.1
  • 81
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using independent contrasts
    • Garland T, Harvey PH, Ives AR. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using independent contrasts. Syst Biol 41:18-32.
    • (1992) Syst Biol , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland, T.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 82
    • 0032955505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive parameters and paracallosal skin color changes in captive female guinea baboons. Papio papio
    • Gauthier C-A. 1999. Reproductive parameters and paracallosal skin color changes in captive female guinea baboons. Papio papio. Am J Primatol 47:67-74.
    • (1999) Am J Primatol , vol.47 , pp. 67-74
    • Gauthier, C.-A.1
  • 83
    • 36849015830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance and captive breeding of endangered species at the Paris Zoological Park: The case of the greater bamboo lemur (Hapalemur simus)
    • Gauthier C-A, Godfrin K, Santini-Palka M. 1998. Maintenance and captive breeding of endangered species at the Paris Zoological Park: the case of the greater bamboo lemur (Hapalemur simus). Folia Primatol 69:43.
    • (1998) Folia Primatol , vol.69 , pp. 43
    • Gauthier, C.-A.1    Godfrin, K.2    Santini-Palka, M.3
  • 84
    • 0017245981 scopus 로고
    • Croissance, maturité sexuelle et sociales, reproduction chez les cercopithécinés forestiers africains
    • Gautier-Hion A, Gautier J-P. 1976. Croissance, maturité sexuelle et sociales, reproduction chez les cercopithécinés forestiers africains. Folia Primatol 26:165-184.
    • (1976) Folia Primatol , vol.26 , pp. 165-184
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1    Gautier, J.-P.2
  • 85
    • 12444274507 scopus 로고
    • Observations on all births (23,970) in Birmingham, 1947.I. Duration of gestation
    • Gibson JR, McKeown T. 1950. Observations on all births (23,970) in Birmingham, 1947.I. Duration of gestation. Brit J Soc Med 4:221-233.
    • (1950) Brit J Soc Med , vol.4 , pp. 221-233
    • Gibson, J.R.1    McKeown, T.2
  • 86
    • 76949134691 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in the baboon (P. ursinus)
    • Gilbert C, Gillman J. 1951. Pregnancy in the baboon (P. ursinus). S Afr J Med Sci 16:115-124.
    • (1951) S Afr J Med Sci , vol.16 , pp. 115-124
    • Gilbert, C.1    Gillman, J.2
  • 87
    • 0344277652 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive cycle of the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus) with special reference to the problem of menstrual irregularities as assessed by the behavior of the sex skin
    • Gillman J, Gilbert C. 1946. The reproductive cycle of the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus) with special reference to the problem of menstrual irregularities as assessed by the behavior of the sex skin. S Afr J Med Sci 11:1-54.
    • (1946) S Afr J Med Sci , vol.11 , pp. 1-54
    • Gillman, J.1    Gilbert, C.2
  • 88
    • 0019292716 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and population growth in free-ranging mantled howler monkeys
    • Glander KE. 1980. Reproduction and population growth in free-ranging mantled howler monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:25-36.
    • (1980) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.53 , pp. 25-36
    • Glander, K.E.1
  • 90
    • 0024873454 scopus 로고
    • Suckling behaviour and fertility in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Gomendio M. 1989. Suckling behaviour and fertility in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Zool Lond 217:449-467.
    • (1989) J Zool Lond , vol.217 , pp. 449-467
    • Gomendio, M.1
  • 91
    • 0000269671 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical uterine bleeding in a New World monkey (Ateles geoffroyi)
    • Goodman L, Wislocki GB. 1935. Cyclical uterine bleeding in a New World monkey (Ateles geoffroyi). Anat Rec 61:379-387.
    • (1935) Anat Rec , vol.61 , pp. 379-387
    • Goodman, L.1    Wislocki, G.B.2
  • 92
    • 7244245901 scopus 로고
    • Perineal swelling in female mangabeys during pregnancy
    • Gordon TP, Busse CD. 1984. Perineal swelling in female mangabeys during pregnancy. Am J Primatol 6:404-405.
    • (1984) Am J Primatol , vol.6 , pp. 404-405
    • Gordon, T.P.1    Busse, C.D.2
  • 93
    • 0000420143 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of folliclar sizes in mammalian ovaries
    • Gosden RG, Telfer E. 1987. Scaling of folliclar sizes in mammalian ovaries. J Zool Lond 211:157-168.
    • (1987) J Zool Lond , vol.211 , pp. 157-168
    • Gosden, R.G.1    Telfer, E.2
  • 94
    • 2442702542 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the relationship between embryological development, time of conception, and gestation
    • Rosenblum LA, Cooper RW, editors, New York: Academic Press. p
    • Goss CM, Popejoy LT, Fusiler JL, Smith TM. 1968. Observations on the relationship between embryological development, time of conception, and gestation. In: Rosenblum LA, Cooper RW, editors. The squirrel monkey. New York: Academic Press. p 171-191.
    • (1968) The squirrel monkey , pp. 171-191
    • Goss, C.M.1    Popejoy, L.T.2    Fusiler, J.L.3    Smith, T.M.4
  • 95
    • 0001905960 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle of the great apes
    • Graham CE, editor, New York: Academic Press. p
    • Graham CE. 1981. Menstrual cycle of the great apes. In: Graham CE, editor. Reproductive biology of the great apes. New York: Academic Press. p 1-43.
    • (1981) Reproductive biology of the great apes , pp. 1-43
    • Graham, C.E.1
  • 97
    • 34547645906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order Primates
    • Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p
    • Groves CP. 2005. Order Primates. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, Vol. 1. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p 111-184.
    • (2005) Mammal species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference , vol.1 , pp. 111-184
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 98
    • 0006634079 scopus 로고
    • Breeding the Zanzibar galago Galago senegealensis zanzibaricus at Wroclaw Zoo
    • Gucwinska H, Gucwinski A. 1968. Breeding the Zanzibar galago Galago senegealensis zanzibaricus at Wroclaw Zoo. Int Zoo Yrbk 8:111-114.
    • (1968) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.8 , pp. 111-114
    • Gucwinska, H.1    Gucwinski, A.2
  • 99
    • 0001557603 scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive cycles and birth data from an Old World monkey colony
    • Hadidian J, Bernstein IS. 1979. Female reproductive cycles and birth data from an Old World monkey colony. Primates 20:429-442.
    • (1979) Primates , vol.20 , pp. 429-442
    • Hadidian, J.1    Bernstein, I.S.2
  • 100
    • 0027714649 scopus 로고
    • Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy
    • Haig D. 1993. Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. Quart Rev Biol 68:495-532.
    • (1993) Quart Rev Biol , vol.68 , pp. 495-532
    • Haig, D.1
  • 101
    • 84981806151 scopus 로고
    • Uterine bleeding in a bat (Glossophaga soricina)
    • Hamlett GWD. 1934. Uterine bleeding in a bat (Glossophaga soricina). Anat Rec 60:9-17.
    • (1934) Anat Rec , vol.60 , pp. 9-17
    • Hamlett, G.W.D.1
  • 102
    • 0038035272 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in American monkeys. Part 1. Estrus, ovulation and menstruation in Cebus
    • Hamlett GWD. 1939. Reproduction in American monkeys. Part 1. Estrus, ovulation and menstruation in Cebus. Anat Rec 73:171-187.
    • (1939) Anat Rec , vol.73 , pp. 171-187
    • Hamlett, G.W.D.1
  • 103
    • 0029496929 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and sperm competition in primates: What are male genitalia good for?
    • Harcourt AH. 1995. Sexual selection and sperm competition in primates: what are male genitalia good for? Evol Anthropol 4:121-129.
    • (1995) Evol Anthropol , vol.4 , pp. 121-129
    • Harcourt, A.H.1
  • 104
    • 0019726563 scopus 로고
    • Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates
    • Harcourt AH, Harvey PH, Larson SG, Short RV. 1981. Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates. Nature 293:55-57.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 55-57
    • Harcourt, A.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Larson, S.G.3    Short, R.V.4
  • 105
    • 0028976006 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition: Mating system, not breeding season, affects testes size of primates
    • Harcourt AH, Purvis A, Liles L. 1995. Sperm competition: mating system, not breeding season, affects testes size of primates. Funct Ecol 9:468-476.
    • (1995) Funct Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 468-476
    • Harcourt, A.H.1    Purvis, A.2    Liles, L.3
  • 106
    • 36849028582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haring DM. 1990. Leaves and light: diet, housing and reproduction in captive sifakas. Propithecus verreauxi. AAZPA Reg Proc 1990:404-413.
    • Haring DM. 1990. Leaves and light: diet, housing and reproduction in captive sifakas. Propithecus verreauxi. AAZPA Reg Proc 1990:404-413.
  • 107
    • 84995144194 scopus 로고
    • Hand-raising a Philippine tarsier
    • Haring DM, Wright PC. 1989. Hand-raising a Philippine tarsier. Zoo Biol 8:265-274.
    • (1989) Zoo Biol , vol.8 , pp. 265-274
    • Haring, D.M.1    Wright, P.C.2
  • 108
    • 3242728046 scopus 로고
    • How large is the mammalian egg? A review
    • Hartman CG. 1929. How large is the mammalian egg? A review. Quart Rev Biol 4:373-388.
    • (1929) Quart Rev Biol , vol.4 , pp. 373-388
    • Hartman, C.G.1
  • 109
    • 0343275309 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the reproduction of the monkey Macacus (Pithecus) rhesus, with special reference to menstruation and pregnancy
    • Hartman CG. 1932. Studies in the reproduction of the monkey Macacus (Pithecus) rhesus, with special reference to menstruation and pregnancy. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Wash 23:1-161.
    • (1932) Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Wash , vol.23 , pp. 1-161
    • Hartman, C.G.1
  • 112
    • 0001851967 scopus 로고
    • Life histories in comparative perspective
    • Smuts BB, Cheney D, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham R, Struhsaker T, editors, Chicago: Chicago University Press. p
    • Harvey PH, Martin RD, Clutton-Brock TH. 1987. Life histories in comparative perspective. In: Smuts BB, Cheney D, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham R, Struhsaker T, editors. Primate societies. Chicago: Chicago University Press. p 181-196.
    • (1987) Primate societies , pp. 181-196
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Martin, R.D.2    Clutton-Brock, T.H.3
  • 113
    • 0024965350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvey PH, May RM. 1989. Out for the sperm count. Nature 337:508-509.
    • Harvey PH, May RM. 1989. Out for the sperm count. Nature 337:508-509.
  • 115
    • 1642587040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human longevity: The grandmother effect
    • Hawkes K. 2004. Human longevity: the grandmother effect. Nature 428:128-129.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 128-129
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 117
    • 0345695780 scopus 로고
    • Breeding New World monkeys in a laboratory environment
    • Beveridge WIB, editor, Basel: Karger. p
    • Hayes KC, Fay G, Roach A, Stare FJ. 1972. Breeding New World monkeys in a laboratory environment. In: Beveridge WIB, editor. Breeding primates. Basel: Karger. p 122-129
    • (1972) Breeding primates , pp. 122-129
    • Hayes, K.C.1    Fay, G.2    Roach, A.3    Stare, F.J.4
  • 118
    • 0027685740 scopus 로고
    • Empirical and theoretical constraints on the evolution of lactation
    • Hayssen V. 1993. Empirical and theoretical constraints on the evolution of lactation. J Dairy Sci 76:3213-3233.
    • (1993) J Dairy Sci , vol.76 , pp. 3213-3233
    • Hayssen, V.1
  • 119
    • 0035543106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of urinary steroid conjugates and gonadotropin excretion in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy in the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti)
    • He YM, Pei YJ, Zou RJ, Ji WZ. 2001. Changes of urinary steroid conjugates and gonadotropin excretion in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy in the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti). Am J Primatol 55:223-232.
    • (2001) Am J Primatol , vol.55 , pp. 223-232
    • He, Y.M.1    Pei, Y.J.2    Zou, R.J.3    Ji, W.Z.4
  • 120
    • 4043146881 scopus 로고
    • The menstruation of Semnopithecus entellus
    • Heape W. 1894. The menstruation of Semnopithecus entellus. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B 185:411-471.
    • (1894) Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B , vol.185 , pp. 411-471
    • Heape, W.1
  • 121
    • 0003077663 scopus 로고
    • The "sexual season" of mammals and the relation of the "pro-oestrum" to menstruation
    • Heape W. 1900. The "sexual season" of mammals and the relation of the "pro-oestrum" to menstruation. Quart J Microscop Sci 44:1-70.
    • (1900) Quart J Microscop Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1-70
    • Heape, W.1
  • 122
    • 0002641774 scopus 로고
    • The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Hearn JP, editor, Lancaster, England: MTP Press. p
    • Hearn JP. 1983. The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). In: Hearn JP, editor. Reproduction in New World primates. Lancaster, England: MTP Press. p 183-215.
    • (1983) Reproduction in New World primates , pp. 183-215
    • Hearn, J.P.1
  • 123
    • 0023881253 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the main gestagen metabolite in marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) urine by NMR and MS spectroscopy
    • Heger W, Hoyer G-A, Neubert D. 1988. Identification of the main gestagen metabolite in marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) urine by NMR and MS spectroscopy. J Med Primatol 17:19-29.
    • (1988) J Med Primatol , vol.17 , pp. 19-29
    • Heger, W.1    Hoyer, G.-A.2    Neubert, D.3
  • 124
    • 84996119607 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine monitoring of the ovarian cycle and pregnancy in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) by measurement of steroid conjugates in urine
    • Heistermann M, Hodges JK. 1995. Endocrine monitoring of the ovarian cycle and pregnancy in the saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis) by measurement of steroid conjugates in urine. Am J Primatol 35:117-127.
    • (1995) Am J Primatol , vol.35 , pp. 117-127
    • Heistermann, M.1    Hodges, J.K.2
  • 127
    • 0001299620 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the menstrual cycle, optimal mating time and pre-implantation embryos of the baboon. Papio anubis and Papio cynocephalus
    • Hendrickx AG, Kraemer DC. 1969. Observations on the menstrual cycle, optimal mating time and pre-implantation embryos of the baboon. Papio anubis and Papio cynocephalus. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 6:119-128.
    • (1969) J Reprod Fertil , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 119-128
    • Hendrickx, A.G.1    Kraemer, D.C.2
  • 129
    • 0026324166 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic determination of fetal parameters in baboons (Papio anubis)
    • Herring JM, Fortman JD, Anderson RJ, Bennett BT. 1991. Ultrasonic determination of fetal parameters in baboons (Papio anubis). Lab Anim Sci 41:602-605.
    • (1991) Lab Anim Sci , vol.41 , pp. 602-605
    • Herring, J.M.1    Fortman, J.D.2    Anderson, R.J.3    Bennett, B.T.4
  • 130
    • 0347851714 scopus 로고
    • Haltung. Zucht und künstliche Aufzucht von Varis (Varecia variegata) im Kölner Zoo
    • Hick U. 1984. Haltung. Zucht und künstliche Aufzucht von Varis (Varecia variegata) im Kölner Zoo. Z Köln Zoo 27:121-137.
    • (1984) Z Köln Zoo , vol.27 , pp. 121-137
    • Hick, U.1
  • 131
    • 0002513788 scopus 로고
    • The developmental history of the primates
    • Hill JP. 1932. The developmental history of the primates. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B 221:45-178.
    • (1932) Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B , vol.221 , pp. 45-178
    • Hill, J.P.1
  • 132
    • 0344767713 scopus 로고
    • The natural history, endoparasites and pseudo-parasites of the tarsiers (Tarsius carbonarius) recently living in the Society's menagerie
    • Hill WCO, Porter A, Southwick MD. 1952. The natural history, endoparasites and pseudo-parasites of the tarsiers (Tarsius carbonarius) recently living in the Society's menagerie. Proc Zool Soc Lond 122:79-119.
    • (1952) Proc Zool Soc Lond , vol.122 , pp. 79-119
    • Hill, W.C.O.1    Porter, A.2    Southwick, M.D.3
  • 134
    • 0019907027 scopus 로고
    • Effect of breast-feeding patterns on human birth intervals
    • Howie PW, McNeilly AS. 1982. Effect of breast-feeding patterns on human birth intervals. J Reprod Fertil 65:545-557.
    • (1982) J Reprod Fertil , vol.65 , pp. 545-557
    • Howie, P.W.1    McNeilly, A.S.2
  • 135
    • 32044449762 scopus 로고
    • Über die Entwicklung der Placenta von Tarsius und Tupaia, nebst Bemerkungen über deren Bedeutung als haemopoeitische Organe
    • Hubrecht AAW. 1898. Über die Entwicklung der Placenta von Tarsius und Tupaia, nebst Bemerkungen über deren Bedeutung als haemopoeitische Organe. Proc Int Congr Zool 4:345-411.
    • (1898) Proc Int Congr Zool , vol.4 , pp. 345-411
    • Hubrecht, A.A.W.1
  • 136
    • 0013654556 scopus 로고
    • Early ontogenetic phenomena in mammals and their bearing on our interpretation of the phylogeny of the vertebrates
    • Hubrecht AAW. 1908. Early ontogenetic phenomena in mammals and their bearing on our interpretation of the phylogeny of the vertebrates. Quart J Microscop Sci 53:1-181.
    • (1908) Quart J Microscop Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1-181
    • Hubrecht, A.A.W.1
  • 137
    • 0018557919 scopus 로고
    • Gestation and inter-birth intervals in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus griseimembra)
    • Hunter J, Martin RD, Dixson AF, Rudder BCC. 1979. Gestation and inter-birth intervals in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus griseimembra). Folia Primatol 31:165-175.
    • (1979) Folia Primatol , vol.31 , pp. 165-175
    • Hunter, J.1    Martin, R.D.2    Dixson, A.F.3    Rudder, B.C.C.4
  • 138
    • 0036013108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line-fitting by rotation: A nonparametric method for bivariate allometric analysis
    • Isler K, Barbour AD, Martin RD. 2002. Line-fitting by rotation: a nonparametric method for bivariate allometric analysis. Biometr J 44:289-304.
    • (2002) Biometr J , vol.44 , pp. 289-304
    • Isler, K.1    Barbour, A.D.2    Martin, R.D.3
  • 139
    • 33845585521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs of brain size evolution
    • Isler K, van Schaik CP. 2006. Metabolic costs of brain size evolution. Biol Lett 2:557-560.
    • (2006) Biol Lett , vol.2 , pp. 557-560
    • Isler, K.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 140
    • 0013918235 scopus 로고
    • The oestrous cycle of the potto
    • Ioannou JM. 1966. The oestrous cycle of the potto. J Reprod Fertil 11:455-457.
    • (1966) J Reprod Fertil , vol.11 , pp. 455-457
    • Ioannou, J.M.1
  • 141
    • 36849058653 scopus 로고
    • Lactation length in three species of Galago
    • Izard MK. 1987. Lactation length in three species of Galago. Am J Primatol 13:73-76.
    • (1987) Am J Primatol , vol.13 , pp. 73-76
    • Izard, M.K.1
  • 142
    • 36849044624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Izard MK, Ange RL, Colliver C. 1994. Reproductive cyclicity in a breeding colony of large-eared greater galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus) under constant photoperiodic conditions. In: Anderson JR, Roeder JJ, Thierry B, Herrenschmidt N, editors. Current primatology,III: Behavioural neuroscience, physiology and reproduction. Strasbourg: Université Louis Pasteur. p 211-221.
    • Izard MK, Ange RL, Colliver C. 1994. Reproductive cyclicity in a breeding colony of large-eared greater galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus) under constant photoperiodic conditions. In: Anderson JR, Roeder JJ, Thierry B, Herrenschmidt N, editors. Current primatology,Vol. III: Behavioural neuroscience, physiology and reproduction. Strasbourg: Université Louis Pasteur. p 211-221.
  • 143
    • 0001309884 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus fulvus)
    • Izard MK, Epps B, Simons EL. 1995. Reproduction in the brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus fulvus). Am J Primatol 36:129.
    • (1995) Am J Primatol , vol.36 , pp. 129
    • Izard, M.K.1    Epps, B.2    Simons, E.L.3
  • 144
    • 36849039412 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of captive Lemur mongoz
    • Izard MK, Perry J, Fail P. 1989. Reproductive biology of captive Lemur mongoz. Am J Primatol 18:149.
    • (1989) Am J Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 149
    • Izard, M.K.1    Perry, J.2    Fail, P.3
  • 145
    • 84990111686 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the slender loris (Loris tardigradus malabaricus)
    • Izard MK, Rasmussen DT. 1985. Reproduction in the slender loris (Loris tardigradus malabaricus). Am J Primatol 8:153-165.
    • (1985) Am J Primatol , vol.8 , pp. 153-165
    • Izard, M.K.1    Rasmussen, D.T.2
  • 146
    • 0022600289 scopus 로고
    • Infant survival and litter size in primigravid and multigravid galagos
    • Izard MK, Simons EL. 1986. Infant survival and litter size in primigravid and multigravid galagos. J med Primatol 15:27-35.
    • (1986) J med Primatol , vol.15 , pp. 27-35
    • Izard, M.K.1    Simons, E.L.2
  • 149
    • 0038118656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance and breeding of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus [Rhinopithecus] bieti) in captivity
    • Jablonski NG, editor, Singapore: World Scientific. p
    • Ji WZ, Zou RJ, Shang EY, Zhou HW, Yang SC, Tian BP. 1998. Maintenance and breeding of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus [Rhinopithecus] bieti) in captivity. In: Jablonski NG, editor. The natural history of the doucs and snub-nosed monkeys. Singapore: World Scientific. p 323-335.
    • (1998) The natural history of the doucs and snub-nosed monkeys , pp. 323-335
    • Ji, W.Z.1    Zou, R.J.2    Shang, E.Y.3    Zhou, H.W.4    Yang, S.C.5    Tian, B.P.6
  • 150
    • 0015877168 scopus 로고
    • Coitus-induced ovulation
    • Jöchle W. 1973. Coitus-induced ovulation. Contraception 7:523-564.
    • (1973) Contraception , vol.7 , pp. 523-564
    • Jöchle, W.1
  • 151
    • 0015829198 scopus 로고
    • Breeding the African green monkey. Cercopithecus aethiops, in a laboratory environment
    • Johnson PT, Valerio DA, Thompson GE. 1973. Breeding the African green monkey. Cercopithecus aethiops, in a laboratory environment. Lab Anim Sci 23:355-359.
    • (1973) Lab Anim Sci , vol.23 , pp. 355-359
    • Johnson, P.T.1    Valerio, D.A.2    Thompson, G.E.3
  • 152
    • 0001007587 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive patterns in mantled howler monkeys: Estrus, mate choice and copulation
    • Jones CB. 1985. Reproductive patterns in mantled howler monkeys: estrus, mate choice and copulation. Primates 26:130-142.
    • (1985) Primates , vol.26 , pp. 130-142
    • Jones, C.B.1
  • 153
    • 0031049478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection and monitoring of estrus, pregnancy and the postpartum period in pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) using fecal estrogen metabolites
    • Jurke MH, Czekala NM, Fitch-Snyder H. 1997. Non-invasive detection and monitoring of estrus, pregnancy and the postpartum period in pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) using fecal estrogen metabolites. Am J Primatol 41:103-115.
    • (1997) Am J Primatol , vol.41 , pp. 103-115
    • Jurke, M.H.1    Czekala, N.M.2    Fitch-Snyder, H.3
  • 154
    • 84996123495 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection and monitoring of pregnancy and the postpartum period in Goeldi's monkey (Callimico goeldii) using urinary pregnanediol-3α- glucuronide
    • Jurke MH, Pryce CR, Döbeli M, Martin RD. 1994. Non-invasive detection and monitoring of pregnancy and the postpartum period in Goeldi's monkey (Callimico goeldii) using urinary pregnanediol-3α- glucuronide. Am J Primatol 34:319-331.
    • (1994) Am J Primatol , vol.34 , pp. 319-331
    • Jurke, M.H.1    Pryce, C.R.2    Döbeli, M.3    Martin, R.D.4
  • 155
    • 84990122940 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the crowned lemur (Lemur coronatus) in captivity
    • Kappeler PM. 1987. Reproduction in the crowned lemur (Lemur coronatus) in captivity. Am J Primatol 12:497-503.
    • (1987) Am J Primatol , vol.12 , pp. 497-503
    • Kappeler, P.M.1
  • 156
    • 0042040053 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive pa rameters in a newly established colony of hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas)
    • Kaumanns W, Rohrhuber B, Zinner D. 1989. Reproductive pa rameters in a newly established colony of hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas). Primate Rep 24:25-30.
    • (1989) Primate Rep , vol.24 , pp. 25-30
    • Kaumanns, W.1    Rohrhuber, B.2    Zinner, D.3
  • 157
    • 0002100844 scopus 로고
    • Size and function of mammalian testes in relation to body size
    • Kenagy GJ, Trombulak SC. 1986. Size and function of mammalian testes in relation to body size. J Mammal 67:1-22.
    • (1986) J Mammal , vol.67 , pp. 1-22
    • Kenagy, G.J.1    Trombulak, S.C.2
  • 159
    • 0029881013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic imprinting and the differential roles of parental genomes in brain development
    • Keverne EB, Fundele R, Narasimha M, Barton SC, Surani MA. 1996a. Genomic imprinting and the differential roles of parental genomes in brain development. Dev Brain Res 92:91-100.
    • (1996) Dev Brain Res , vol.92 , pp. 91-100
    • Keverne, E.B.1    Fundele, R.2    Narasimha, M.3    Barton, S.C.4    Surani, M.A.5
  • 160
    • 0030016272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate brain evolution: Genetic and functional considerations
    • Keverne EB, Martel FL, Nevison CM. 1996b. Primate brain evolution: genetic and functional considerations. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 263:689-696.
    • (1996) Proc Roy Soc Lond B , vol.263 , pp. 689-696
    • Keverne, E.B.1    Martel, F.L.2    Nevison, C.M.3
  • 161
    • 0015424691 scopus 로고
    • Period of gestation and body weight in some placental mammals
    • Kihlström JE. 1972. Period of gestation and body weight in some placental mammals. Comp Biochem Physiol 43A:673-679.
    • (1972) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.43 A , pp. 673-679
    • Kihlström, J.E.1
  • 162
    • 0000217358 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in the mammalian gestation period
    • Kiltie RA. 1982. Intraspecific variation in the mammalian gestation period. J Mammal 63:646-652.
    • (1982) J Mammal , vol.63 , pp. 646-652
    • Kiltie, R.A.1
  • 164
    • 84990149302 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, gestation and parturition in free-ranging Tana River crested mangabeys (Cercocebus galeritus galeritus)
    • Kinnaird MF. 1990. Pregnancy, gestation and parturition in free-ranging Tana River crested mangabeys (Cercocebus galeritus galeritus). Am J Primatol 22:285-289.
    • (1990) Am J Primatol , vol.22 , pp. 285-289
    • Kinnaird, M.F.1
  • 165
    • 0001227935 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of reproduction and sociosexual interaction in pairs of lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia) during the reproductive cycle
    • Kleiman DG, editor, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. p
    • Kleiman DG. 1977. Characteristics of reproduction and sociosexual interaction in pairs of lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia) during the reproductive cycle. In: Kleiman DG, editor. The biology and conservation of the Callitrichidae. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. p 181-190.
    • (1977) The biology and conservation of the Callitrichidae , pp. 181-190
    • Kleiman, D.G.1
  • 166
    • 0017555609 scopus 로고
    • A peak in sexual activity during mid-pregnancy in the golden lion tamarin. Leontopithecus rosalia (Primates, Callitrichidae)
    • Kleiman DG, Mack DS. 1977. A peak in sexual activity during mid-pregnancy in the golden lion tamarin. Leontopithecus rosalia (Primates, Callitrichidae). J Mammal 58:657-660.
    • (1977) J Mammal , vol.58 , pp. 657-660
    • Kleiman, D.G.1    Mack, D.S.2
  • 167
    • 0039637991 scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to the successful reproduction of white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar)
    • Kollias GV, Kawakami TG. 1981. Factors contributing to the successful reproduction of white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar). Am Ass Zoo Vet Ann Conf Proc 1981:45-47.
    • (1981) Am Ass Zoo Vet Ann Conf Proc , pp. 45-47
    • Kollias, G.V.1    Kawakami, T.G.2
  • 168
    • 0014295798 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive parameters of the baboon
    • Kriewaldt FH, Hendrickx AG. 1968. Reproductive parameters of the baboon. Lab Anim Care 18:361-370.
    • (1968) Lab Anim Care , vol.18 , pp. 361-370
    • Kriewaldt, F.H.1    Hendrickx, A.G.2
  • 169
    • 0031305822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic and hormonal monitoring of pregnancy in the saddle back tamarin. Saguinus fuscicollis
    • Küderling I, Heistermann M. 1997. Ultrasonic and hormonal monitoring of pregnancy in the saddle back tamarin. Saguinus fuscicollis. J Med Primatol 26:299-306.
    • (1997) J Med Primatol , vol.26 , pp. 299-306
    • Küderling, I.1    Heistermann, M.2
  • 170
    • 85007124916 scopus 로고
    • Trials and tribulations of captive siamangs at Milwaukee County Zoo
    • LaMalfa S. 1969. Trials and tribulations of captive siamangs at Milwaukee County Zoo. Int Zoo News 17:275-277.
    • (1969) Int Zoo News
    • LaMalfa, S.1
  • 171
    • 36849015814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le Gros Clark WE. 1959. The antecedents of man. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • Le Gros Clark WE. 1959. The antecedents of man. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • 172
    • 0030299766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meanings of weaning: Growth, lactation, and life history
    • Lee PC. 1996. The meanings of weaning: growth, lactation, and life history. Evol Anthropol 5:87-96.
    • (1996) Evol Anthropol , vol.5 , pp. 87-96
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 173
    • 0001566950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of postnatal growth and weaning among haplorhine primates
    • Lee PC, editor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p
    • Lee PC. 1999. Comparative ecology of postnatal growth and weaning among haplorhine primates. In: Lee PC, editor. Comparative primate socioecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 111-139.
    • (1999) Comparative primate socioecology , pp. 111-139
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 174
    • 0026283803 scopus 로고
    • Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective
    • Lee PC, Majluf P, Gordon IJ. 1991. Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective. J Zool Lond 225:99-114.
    • (1991) J Zool Lond , vol.225 , pp. 99-114
    • Lee, P.C.1    Majluf, P.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 175
    • 0015872733 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal weight relationships in primates
    • Leutenegger W. 1973. Maternal-fetal weight relationships in primates. Folia Primatol 20:280-293.
    • (1973) Folia Primatol , vol.20 , pp. 280-293
    • Leutenegger, W.1
  • 176
    • 84995125540 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for optimizing the reproductive potential of lion-tailed macaque colonies in captivity
    • Heltne editor, New York: Alan R. Liss. p
    • Lindburg DG, Lasley BL. 1985. Strategies for optimizing the reproductive potential of lion-tailed macaque colonies in captivity. In: Heltne PG, editor. The lion-tailed macaque: status and conservation. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 343-356.
    • (1985) The lion-tailed macaque: Status and conservation , pp. 343-356
    • Lindburg, D.G.1    Lasley, B.L.2
  • 177
    • 84987467102 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring female reproductive status in the Douc langur Pygathrix nemaeus at San Diego Zoo
    • Lippold LK. 1981. Monitoring female reproductive status in the Douc langur Pygathrix nemaeus at San Diego Zoo. Int Zoo Ybk 21:184-187.
    • (1981) Int Zoo Ybk , vol.21 , pp. 184-187
    • Lippold, L.K.1
  • 178
    • 36849001269 scopus 로고
    • Zur Frage der Empfängniszeit der Frau: Hat Knaus oder Stieve recht?
    • Linzenmeier G. 1947. Zur Frage der Empfängniszeit der Frau: Hat Knaus oder Stieve recht? Zentralbl Gynäkol 69:1108-1110.
    • (1947) Zentralbl Gynäkol , vol.69 , pp. 1108-1110
    • Linzenmeier, G.1
  • 179
    • 0024425082 scopus 로고
    • Gestation length, metabolic rate, and body and brain weights in primates: Epigenetic effects
    • Little BB. 1989. Gestation length, metabolic rate, and body and brain weights in primates: epigenetic effects. Am J Phys Anthropol 80:213-218.
    • (1989) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.80 , pp. 213-218
    • Little, B.B.1
  • 180
    • 0021099347 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and lactational control of fertility in red deer
    • Loudon ASI, McNeilly AS, Milne JA. 1983. Nutrition and lactational control of fertility in red deer. Nature 302:145-147.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 145-147
    • Loudon, A.S.I.1    McNeilly, A.S.2    Milne, J.A.3
  • 181
    • 36849048697 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles of captive patas monkeys
    • Loy J, Head M, Loy K. 1978. Reproductive cycles of captive patas monkeys. Lab Primate Newsl 17:9-12.
    • (1978) Lab Primate Newsl , vol.17 , pp. 9-12
    • Loy, J.1    Head, M.2    Loy, K.3
  • 182
    • 0016360694 scopus 로고
    • The comparative development and evolution of the placenta in primates
    • Luckett WP. 1974. The comparative development and evolution of the placenta in primates. Contrib Primatol 3:142-234.
    • (1974) Contrib Primatol , vol.3 , pp. 142-234
    • Luckett, W.P.1
  • 183
    • 0013537733 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the fetal membranes and placenta: Their bearing on primate phylogeny
    • Luckett WP, Szalay FS, editors, New York: Plenum Press. p
    • Luckett WP. 1975. Ontogeny of the fetal membranes and placenta: their bearing on primate phylogeny. In: Luckett WP, Szalay FS, editors. Phylogeny of the primates. New York: Plenum Press. p 157-182.
    • (1975) Phylogeny of the primates , pp. 157-182
    • Luckett, W.P.1
  • 184
    • 0016909696 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic relationships among primate higher categories: Evidence of the fetal membranes and placenta
    • Luckett WP. 1976. Cladistic relationships among primate higher categories: evidence of the fetal membranes and placenta. Folia Primatol 25:245-276.
    • (1976) Folia Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 245-276
    • Luckett, W.P.1
  • 186
    • 84985122627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mack DS, Kafka H. 1978. Breeding and rearing of woolly monkeys at the National Zoological Park. Washington. Int Zoo Yrbk 18:117-122.
    • Mack DS, Kafka H. 1978. Breeding and rearing of woolly monkeys at the National Zoological Park. Washington. Int Zoo Yrbk 18:117-122.
  • 187
    • 36849058636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. 2005. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 1.06
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. 2005. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 1.06. http://mesquiteproject.org
  • 188
    • 0010906843 scopus 로고
    • Establishing mammal gestation periods at the Jersey Zoological Park
    • Mallinson JJC. 1972. Establishing mammal gestation periods at the Jersey Zoological Park. Ann Rep Jersey Wildlife Preserv Trust 9:62-64.
    • (1972) Ann Rep Jersey Wildlife Preserv Trust , vol.9 , pp. 62-64
    • Mallinson, J.J.C.1
  • 189
    • 0000190291 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in lorisoid primates
    • Manley GH. 1966. Reproduction in lorisoid primates. Symp Zool Soc Lond 15:493-509.
    • (1966) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.15 , pp. 493-509
    • Manley, G.H.1
  • 190
    • 0005331902 scopus 로고
    • Gestation periods in the Lorisidae
    • Manley GH. 1967. Gestation periods in the Lorisidae. Int Zoo Yrbk 7:80-81.
    • (1967) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.7 , pp. 80-81
    • Manley, G.H.1
  • 191
    • 36849046189 scopus 로고
    • Über das zyklische Verhalten der Konzeptionen
    • Manulkin AE. 1936. Über das zyklische Verhalten der Konzeptionen. Zbl Gynäkol 60:15-19.
    • (1936) Zbl Gynäkol , vol.60 , pp. 15-19
    • Manulkin, A.E.1
  • 192
    • 0014004950 scopus 로고
    • Treeshrews: Unique reproductive mechanism of systematic importance
    • Martin RD. 1966. Treeshrews: unique reproductive mechanism of systematic importance. Science 152:1402-1404.
    • (1966) Science , vol.152 , pp. 1402-1404
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 193
    • 0014295002 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and ontogeny in tree-shrews (Tupaia belangeri) with reference to their general behaviour and taxonomic relationships
    • Martin RD. 1968. Reproduction and ontogeny in tree-shrews (Tupaia belangeri) with reference to their general behaviour and taxonomic relationships. Z Tierpsychol 25:409-532.
    • (1968) Z Tierpsychol , vol.25 , pp. 409-532
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 194
    • 12944321866 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reproductive mechanisms in primates
    • Martin RD. 1969. The evolution of reproductive mechanisms in primates. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 6:49-66.
    • (1969) J Reprod Fertil , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 49-66
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 195
    • 0019362830 scopus 로고
    • Relative brain size and metabolic rate in terrestrial vertebrates
    • Martin RD. 1981. Relative brain size and metabolic rate in terrestrial vertebrates. Nature 293:57-60.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 57-60
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 197
    • 0002526694 scopus 로고
    • Scaling effects and adaptive strategies in mammalian lactation
    • Martin RD. 1984. Scaling effects and adaptive strategies in mammalian lactation. Symp Zool Soc Lond 51:87-117.
    • (1984) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.51 , pp. 87-117
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 200
    • 0001371909 scopus 로고
    • Female cycles in relation to paternity in primate societies
    • Martin RD, Dixson AF, Wickings EJ, editors, Basel: Karger. p
    • Martin RD. 1992a. Female cycles in relation to paternity in primate societies. In: Martin RD, Dixson AF, Wickings EJ, editors. Paternity in primates: genetic tests and theories. Basel: Karger. p 238-274.
    • (1992) Paternity in primates: Genetic tests and theories , pp. 238-274
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 201
    • 0002953149 scopus 로고
    • Goeldi and the dwarfs: The evolutionary biology of the small New World monkeys
    • Martin RD. 1992b. Goeldi and the dwarfs: the evolutionary biology of the small New World monkeys. J Hum Evol 22:367-393.
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.22 , pp. 367-393
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 202
    • 0030524157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the mammalian brain: The maternal energy hypothesis
    • Martin RD. 1996. Scaling of the mammalian brain: the maternal energy hypothesis. News Physiol Sci 11:149-156.
    • (1996) News Physiol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 149-156
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 203
    • 0004676649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of human brain evolution: Scaling, energy costs and confounding variables
    • Jablonski NG, Aiello LC, editors, San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. p
    • Martin RD. 1998. Comparative aspects of human brain evolution: scaling, energy costs and confounding variables. In: Jablonski NG, Aiello LC, editors. The origin and diversification of language. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. p 35-68.
    • (1998) The origin and diversification of language , pp. 35-68
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 204
    • 0042168738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human reproduction: A comparative background for medical hypotheses
    • Martin RD. 2003. Human reproduction: a comparative background for medical hypotheses. J Reprod Immunol 59:111-135.
    • (2003) J Reprod Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 111-135
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 205
    • 0346723678 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of line-fitting in bivariate allometric analyses
    • Martin RD, Barbour AD. 1989. Aspects of line-fitting in bivariate allometric analyses. Folia Primatol 53:65-81.
    • (1989) Folia Primatol , vol.53 , pp. 65-81
    • Martin, R.D.1    Barbour, A.D.2
  • 206
    • 18944385832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of allometric scaling analysis: Examples from mammalian reproductive biology
    • Martin RD, Genoud M, Hemelrijk CK. 2005. Problems of allometric scaling analysis: examples from mammalian reproductive biology. J Exp Biol 208:1731-1747.
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1731-1747
    • Martin, R.D.1    Genoud, M.2    Hemelrijk, C.K.3
  • 207
    • 0021966950 scopus 로고
    • Gestation period, neonatal size and maternal investment in placental mammals
    • Martin RD, MacLarnon AM. 1985. Gestation period, neonatal size and maternal investment in placental mammals. Nature 313:220-223.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 220-223
    • Martin, R.D.1    MacLarnon, A.M.2
  • 208
    • 0002158078 scopus 로고
    • Comparative quantitative studies of growth and reproduction
    • Martin RD, MacLarnon AM. 1988. Comparative quantitative studies of growth and reproduction. Symp Zool Soc Lond 60:39-80.
    • (1988) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.60 , pp. 39-80
    • Martin, R.D.1    MacLarnon, A.M.2
  • 209
    • 0002112368 scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive cycles and the sexual behavior of wild moor macaques (Macaca maurus)
    • Matsumura S. 1993. Female reproductive cycles and the sexual behavior of wild moor macaques (Macaca maurus). Primates 34:99-103.
    • (1993) Primates , vol.34 , pp. 99-103
    • Matsumura, S.1
  • 210
    • 0001380983 scopus 로고
    • Brain size and its relation to the rate of metabolism in mammals
    • McNab BK, Eisenberg JF. 1989. Brain size and its relation to the rate of metabolism in mammals. Amer Nat 133:157-167.
    • (1989) Amer Nat , vol.133 , pp. 157-167
    • McNab, B.K.1    Eisenberg, J.F.2
  • 212
    • 0035572994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactational control of reproduction
    • McNeilly AS. 2001. Lactational control of reproduction. Reprod Fertil Dev 13:583-590.
    • (2001) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.13 , pp. 583-590
    • McNeilly, A.S.1
  • 213
    • 0028265560 scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms underlying lactational amenorrhoea
    • McNeilly AS, Tay CCK, Glasier A. 1994. Physiological mechanisms underlying lactational amenorrhoea. Ann NY Acad Sci 709:145-155.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.709 , pp. 145-155
    • McNeilly, A.S.1    Tay, C.C.K.2    Glasier, A.3
  • 215
    • 33645752542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transformations of fetal membrane characters in Eutheria with special reference to Afrotheria
    • Mess A, Carter AM. 2005. Evolutionary transformations of fetal membrane characters in Eutheria with special reference to Afrotheria. J Exp Zool 306B:140-163.
    • (2005) J Exp Zool , vol.306 B , pp. 140-163
    • Mess, A.1    Carter, A.M.2
  • 216
    • 0019614894 scopus 로고
    • Ratio of central nervous system to body metabolism in vertebrates: Its constancy and functional basis
    • Mink JW, Blumenshine RJ, Adams DB. 1981. Ratio of central nervous system to body metabolism in vertebrates: its constancy and functional basis. Am J Physiol 241:R203-R212.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.241
    • Mink, J.W.1    Blumenshine, R.J.2    Adams, D.B.3
  • 217
    • 36849045689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitsunaga F, Nozaki M, Inoue M, Takenaka A, Takenaka O, Sakura O, Sugiyama Y, Ohsawa H. 1992. Steroid hormones and sexual behavior of female Japanese macaques in an enclosed group. In: Itoigawa N, Sugiyama Y, Sackett GP, Thompson RKR, editors. Topics in Primatology, 2: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. p 23-34.
    • Mitsunaga F, Nozaki M, Inoue M, Takenaka A, Takenaka O, Sakura O, Sugiyama Y, Ohsawa H. 1992. Steroid hormones and sexual behavior of female Japanese macaques in an enclosed group. In: Itoigawa N, Sugiyama Y, Sackett GP, Thompson RKR, editors. Topics in Primatology, Vol. 2: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. p 23-34.
  • 218
    • 33646327739 scopus 로고
    • On Lepilemur and Cheirogaleus and on the zoological rank of the Lemuroidea
    • Mivart StGJ. 1873. On Lepilemur and Cheirogaleus and on the
    • (1873) Proc Zool Soc Lond 1873 , pp. 484-510
    • Mivart, S.G.J.1
  • 219
    • 45449126490 scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate quality, testes size and sperm competition in primates
    • Møller AP. 1988. Ejaculate quality, testes size and sperm competition in primates. J Hum Evol 17:479-488.
    • (1988) J Hum Evol , vol.17 , pp. 479-488
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 220
    • 0024484760 scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate quality, testes size and sperm production in mammals
    • Møller AP. 1989. Ejaculate quality, testes size and sperm production in mammals. Funct Ecol 3:91-96.
    • (1989) Funct Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 91-96
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 221
    • 0029787509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and induced ovarian synchrony in golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia)
    • Monfort SL, Bush M, Wildt DE. 1996. Natural and induced ovarian synchrony in golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia). Biol Reprod 55:875-882.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.55 , pp. 875-882
    • Monfort, S.L.1    Bush, M.2    Wildt, D.E.3
  • 223
    • 0000394461 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphogenesis of the fetal membranes and accessory uterine structures
    • Mossman HW. 1937. Comparative morphogenesis of the fetal membranes and accessory uterine structures. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Wash 26:129-246.
    • (1937) Contrib Embryol Carnegie Inst Wash , vol.26 , pp. 129-246
    • Mossman, H.W.1
  • 224
    • 0003531519 scopus 로고
    • London/New Brunswick, NJ: Macmillan/Rutgers University Press
    • Mossman HW. 1987. Vertebrate fetal membranes. London/New Brunswick, NJ: Macmillan/Rutgers University Press.
    • (1987) Vertebrate fetal membranes
    • Mossman, H.W.1
  • 226
    • 0016659044 scopus 로고
    • Cyclicity in tumescence of the perineal labia of female lowland gorillas
    • Nadler RD. 1975. Cyclicity in tumescence of the perineal labia of female lowland gorillas. Anat Rec 181:791-798.
    • (1975) Anat Rec , vol.181 , pp. 791-798
    • Nadler, R.D.1
  • 227
    • 0027289619 scopus 로고
    • Serum and urinary concentrations of sex hormones and genital swelling during the menstrual cycle of the gibbon
    • Nadler RD, Dahl JF, Collins DC. 1993. Serum and urinary concentrations of sex hormones and genital swelling during the menstrual cycle of the gibbon. J Endocrinol 136:447-455.
    • (1993) J Endocrinol , vol.136 , pp. 447-455
    • Nadler, R.D.1    Dahl, J.F.2    Collins, D.C.3
  • 228
    • 0003054476 scopus 로고
    • The cebus monkey (Cebus apella)
    • Hearn JP, editor, Lancaster: MTP Press. p
    • Nagle CA, Denari JH. 1983. The cebus monkey (Cebus apella). In: Hearn JP, editor. Reproduction in New World primates. Lancaster: MTP Press. p 39-67.
    • (1983) Reproduction in New World primates , pp. 39-67
    • Nagle, C.A.1    Denari, J.H.2
  • 229
    • 0242410889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of mating, birthing and parental behaviour in three subspecies of slender loris (Loris tardigradus and Loris lydekkerianus) in India and Sri Lanka
    • Nekaris KAI. 2003. Observations of mating, birthing and parental behaviour in three subspecies of slender loris (Loris tardigradus and Loris lydekkerianus) in India and Sri Lanka. Folia Primatol 74:312-336.
    • (2003) Folia Primatol , vol.74 , pp. 312-336
    • Nekaris, K.A.I.1
  • 230
    • 0242487123 scopus 로고
    • Haltung und Zucht von Schlankloris (Loris tardigradus)
    • Nieschalk U, Meier B. 1984. Haltung und Zucht von Schlankloris (Loris tardigradus). Z Köln Zoo 27:95-100.
    • (1984) Z Köln Zoo , vol.27 , pp. 95-100
    • Nieschalk, U.1    Meier, B.2
  • 233
    • 0024254437 scopus 로고
    • The taxon-level problem in the evolution of mammalian brain size: Facts and artifacts
    • Pagel MD, Harvey PH. 1988a. The taxon-level problem in the evolution of mammalian brain size: facts and artifacts. Am Nat 132:344-359.
    • (1988) Am Nat , vol.132 , pp. 344-359
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 234
    • 0024249833 scopus 로고
    • How mammals produce large-brained offspring
    • Pagel MD, Harvey PH. 1988b. How mammals produce large-brained offspring. Evolution 42:948-957.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 948-957
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 235
    • 85005481140 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio adjustment in a seasonally breeding primate species; evidence from the Barbary macaque population at Affenberg Salem
    • Paul A, Küster J. 1987. Sex ratio adjustment in a seasonally breeding primate species; evidence from the Barbary macaque population at Affenberg Salem. Ethology 7:117-132.
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.7 , pp. 117-132
    • Paul, A.1    Küster, J.2
  • 237
    • 85005470415 scopus 로고
    • Influence du groupement social sur la reproduction de la femelle de Microcebus murinus (Miller, 1777)
    • Perret M. 1982. Influence du groupement social sur la reproduction de la femelle de Microcebus murinus (Miller, 1777). Z Tierpsychol 60:47-65.
    • (1982) Z Tierpsychol , vol.60 , pp. 47-65
    • Perret, M.1
  • 240
    • 0003134152 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive physiology and behavior of the Lemuroidea
    • Buettner-Janusch J, editor, New York: Academic Press. p
    • Petter-Rousseaux A. 1964. Reproductive physiology and behavior of the Lemuroidea. In: Buettner-Janusch J, editor. Evolutionary and genetic biology of the primates, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press. p 91-132.
    • (1964) Evolutionary and genetic biology of the primates , vol.2 , pp. 91-132
    • Petter-Rousseaux, A.1
  • 241
    • 0027772331 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the ovarian cycle in Goeldi's monkey via the measurement of reproductive steroids and peptides in plasma and urine
    • Pryce CR, Jurke M, Shaw HJ, Sandmeier IG, Döbeli M. 1993. Determination of the ovarian cycle in Goeldi's monkey via the measurement of reproductive steroids and peptides in plasma and urine. J Reprod Fertil 99:427-435.
    • (1993) J Reprod Fertil , vol.99 , pp. 427-435
    • Pryce, C.R.1    Jurke, M.2    Shaw, H.J.3    Sandmeier, I.G.4    Döbeli, M.5
  • 242
    • 0043290215 scopus 로고
    • Nesthocker und Nestflüchter als Entwicklungszustände von verschiedener Wertigkeit bei Vögeln und Säugern
    • Portmann A. 1939. Nesthocker und Nestflüchter als Entwicklungszustände von verschiedener Wertigkeit bei Vögeln und Säugern. Rev Suisse Zool 46:385-390.
    • (1939) Rev Suisse Zool , vol.46 , pp. 385-390
    • Portmann, A.1
  • 243
    • 0039928880 scopus 로고
    • Die Tragzeiten der Primaten und die Dauer der Schwangerschaft beim Menschen: Ein Problem der vergleichenden Biologie
    • Portmann A. 1941. Die Tragzeiten der Primaten und die Dauer der Schwangerschaft beim Menschen: Ein Problem der vergleichenden Biologie. Rev Suisse Zool 48:511-518.
    • (1941) Rev Suisse Zool , vol.48 , pp. 511-518
    • Portmann, A.1
  • 244
    • 0000795137 scopus 로고
    • Über die Evolution der Tragzeit bei Säugetieren
    • Portmann A. 1965. Über die Evolution der Tragzeit bei Säugetieren. Rev Suisse Zool 72:658-666.
    • (1965) Rev Suisse Zool , vol.72 , pp. 658-666
    • Portmann, A.1
  • 245
    • 0027669666 scopus 로고
    • Menstruation as a defence against pathogens transported by sperm
    • Profet M. 1993. Menstruation as a defence against pathogens transported by sperm. Quart Rev Biol 68:335-386.
    • (1993) Quart Rev Biol , vol.68 , pp. 335-386
    • Profet, M.1
  • 246
    • 0002033681 scopus 로고
    • Kohabitationstermin und Kindgeschlecht
    • Pryll W. 1916. Kohabitationstermin und Kindgeschlecht. Münch. med. Wochenschr. 1916:1579-1582.
    • (1916) Münch. med. Wochenschr. 1916 , pp. 1579-1582
    • Pryll, W.1
  • 247
    • 0029653995 scopus 로고
    • A composite estimate of primate phylogeny
    • Purvis A. 1995. A composite estimate of primate phylogeny. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B 348:405-421.
    • (1995) Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B , vol.348 , pp. 405-421
    • Purvis, A.1
  • 248
    • 0029007587 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): An Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data
    • Purvis A, Rambaut A. 1995. Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. CABIOS 11:247-251.
    • (1995) CABIOS , vol.11 , pp. 247-251
    • Purvis, A.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 249
    • 0006476186 scopus 로고
    • The feed and reproduction of the golden monkey
    • Chen FG, editor, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p
    • Qi JF. 1989. The feed and reproduction of the golden monkey. In: Chen FG, editor. Progress in the study of golden monkeys. Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p 287-292.
    • (1989) Progress in the study of golden monkeys , pp. 287-292
    • Qi, J.F.1
  • 250
    • 0242404490 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of reproduction of the female slender loris. Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus
    • Ramaswami LS, Anand Kumar TC. 1965. Some aspects of reproduction of the female slender loris. Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus. Acta Zool 46:257-273.
    • (1965) Acta Zool , vol.46 , pp. 257-273
    • Ramaswami, L.S.1    Anand Kumar, T.C.2
  • 252
    • 36849004382 scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of glycogen and fat in liquor folliculi and uterine secretion in Loris lydekkerianus (Cabr.)
    • Rao CRN. 1932. On the occurrence of glycogen and fat in liquor folliculi and uterine secretion in Loris lydekkerianus (Cabr.). Half-Yrly J Mysore Univ Sect B Sci Incl Med Eng 6:140-170.
    • (1932) Half-Yrly J Mysore Univ Sect B Sci Incl Med Eng , vol.6 , pp. 140-170
    • Rao, C.R.N.1
  • 253
    • 51249174240 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of breeding seasonality and litter size in eleven taxa of captive lemurs. Lemur and Varecia
    • Rasmussen DI. 1985. A comparative study of breeding seasonality and litter size in eleven taxa of captive lemurs. Lemur and Varecia. Int J Primatol 6:501-517.
    • (1985) Int J Primatol , vol.6 , pp. 501-517
    • Rasmussen, D.I.1
  • 254
    • 0025809225 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous decidual reactions and menstruation in the black mastiff bat. Molossus ater
    • Rasweiler JJ. 1991. Spontaneous decidual reactions and menstruation in the black mastiff bat. Molossus ater. Am J Anat 191:1-22.
    • (1991) Am J Anat , vol.191 , pp. 1-22
    • Rasweiler, J.J.1
  • 255
    • 0026766556 scopus 로고
    • Menstruation in short-tailed fruit bats (Carollia spp.)
    • Rasweiler JJ, de Bonilla H. 1992. Menstruation in short-tailed fruit bats (Carollia spp.). J Reprod Fertil 95:231-248.
    • (1992) J Reprod Fertil , vol.95 , pp. 231-248
    • Rasweiler, J.J.1    de Bonilla, H.2
  • 256
    • 0034530749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lactation upon fertility in the New World primate capuchin monkey (Cebus apella)
    • Recabarren MP, Vergara M, Martinez MC, Gordon K, Seron-Ferre M. 2000. Impact of lactation upon fertility in the New World primate capuchin monkey (Cebus apella). J Med Primatol 29:350-360.
    • (2000) J Med Primatol , vol.29 , pp. 350-360
    • Recabarren, M.P.1    Vergara, M.2    Martinez, M.C.3    Gordon, K.4    Seron-Ferre, M.5
  • 257
    • 0001872634 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mating in Propithecus verreauxi
    • Martin RD, Doyle GA, Walker AC, editors, biology. London: Duckworth. p
    • Richard AF. 1974. Patterns of mating in Propithecus verreauxi. In: Martin RD, Doyle GA, Walker AC, editors. Prosimian biology. London: Duckworth. p 49-75.
    • (1974) Prosimian , pp. 49-75
    • Richard, A.F.1
  • 258
    • 0030482765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of phylogenetically independent contrasts: A mixed progress report
    • Ricklefs RE, Starck JM. 1996. Applications of phylogenetically independent contrasts: a mixed progress report. Oikos 77:167-172.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 167-172
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Starck, J.M.2
  • 259
    • 0026272823 scopus 로고
    • Regression models in evolutionary allometry
    • Riska B. 1991. Regression models in evolutionary allometry. Am Nat 138:283-299.
    • (1991) Am Nat , vol.138 , pp. 283-299
    • Riska, B.1
  • 260
    • 36849000761 scopus 로고
    • A propos de la durée de gestation chez les gibbons
    • Rode P. 1942. A propos de la durée de gestation chez les gibbons. Mammalia 6:46-47.
    • (1942) Mammalia , vol.6 , pp. 46-47
    • Rode, P.1
  • 262
    • 0014819753 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles of two Cercopithecus monkeys
    • Rowell TE. 1970. Reproductive cycles of two Cercopithecus monkeys. J Reprod Fertil 22:321-328.
    • (1970) J Reprod Fertil , vol.22 , pp. 321-328
    • Rowell, T.E.1
  • 263
    • 0017323780 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles of the talapoin monkey (Miopithecus talapoin)
    • Rowell TE. 1977. Reproductive cycles of the talapoin monkey (Miopithecus talapoin). Folia Primatol 28:188-202.
    • (1977) Folia Primatol , vol.28 , pp. 188-202
    • Rowell, T.E.1
  • 264
    • 0014704199 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive cycles of the mangabey. Cercocebus albigena
    • Rowell TE, Chalmers NR. 1970. Reproductive cycles of the mangabey. Cercocebus albigena. Folia Primatol 12:264-272.
    • (1970) Folia Primatol , vol.12 , pp. 264-272
    • Rowell, T.E.1    Chalmers, N.R.2
  • 266
    • 0020540910 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal hypothermia and maternal temperature declines during labor in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Ruppenthal GC, Bodlin BL. 1983. Perinatal hypothermia and maternal temperature declines during labor in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). Am J Primatol 4:81-92.
    • (1983) Am J Primatol , vol.4 , pp. 81-92
    • Ruppenthal, G.C.1    Bodlin, B.L.2
  • 267
    • 0005130413 scopus 로고
    • The role of brain maturation in the evolution of the primates
    • Armstrong E, Falk D, editors, New York: Plenum Press. p
    • Sacher GA. 1982. The role of brain maturation in the evolution of the primates. In: Armstrong E, Falk D, editors. Primate brain evolution. New York: Plenum Press. p 97-112.
    • (1982) Primate brain evolution , pp. 97-112
    • Sacher, G.A.1
  • 268
    • 0001146660 scopus 로고
    • Relation of gestation time to brain weight for placental mammals
    • Sacher GA, Staffeldt E. 1974. Relation of gestation time to brain weight for placental mammals. Am Nat 108:593-615.
    • (1974) Am Nat , vol.108 , pp. 593-615
    • Sacher, G.A.1    Staffeldt, E.2
  • 269
    • 84995144958 scopus 로고
    • Selected aspects of female white-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia) reproductive biology in captivity
    • Savage A, Lasley BL, Vecchio AJ, Miller AE, Shideler SE. 1995. Selected aspects of female white-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia) reproductive biology in captivity. Zoo Biol 14:441-452.
    • (1995) Zoo Biol , vol.14 , pp. 441-452
    • Savage, A.1    Lasley, B.L.2    Vecchio, A.J.3    Miller, A.E.4    Shideler, S.E.5
  • 271
    • 0036149690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive parameters and maternal investment in mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx)
    • Setchell JM, Lee PC, Wickings EJ, Dixson AF. 2002. Reproductive parameters and maternal investment in mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx). Int J Primatol 23:51-68.
    • (2002) Int J Primatol , vol.23 , pp. 51-68
    • Setchell, J.M.1    Lee, P.C.2    Wickings, E.J.3    Dixson, A.F.4
  • 272
    • 84987193655 scopus 로고
    • Selected aspects of Lemur variegatus reproductive biology
    • Shideler SE, Lindburg DG. 1982. Selected aspects of Lemur variegatus reproductive biology. Zoo Biol 1:127-134.
    • (1982) Zoo Biol , vol.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Shideler, S.E.1    Lindburg, D.G.2
  • 273
    • 84987467087 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and development of the black howler monkey. Alouatta caraya, at Columbia Zoo
    • Shoemaker AH. 1979. Reproduction and development of the black howler monkey. Alouatta caraya, at Columbia Zoo. Int Zoo Yrbk 19:150-155.
    • (1979) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.19 , pp. 150-155
    • Shoemaker, A.H.1
  • 274
    • 0017168820 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human reproduction
    • Short RV. 1976. The evolution of human reproduction. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 195:3-24.
    • (1976) Proc Roy Soc Lond B , vol.195 , pp. 3-24
    • Short, R.V.1
  • 275
    • 0001923658 scopus 로고
    • Gestation length in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Silk J, Short J, Roberts J, Kusnitz J. 1993. Gestation length in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Int J Primatol 14:95-104.
    • (1993) Int J Primatol , vol.14 , pp. 95-104
    • Silk, J.1    Short, J.2    Roberts, J.3    Kusnitz, J.4
  • 277
    • 0002015259 scopus 로고
    • The principles of classification and a classification of mammals
    • Simpson GG. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 85:1-350.
    • (1945) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.85 , pp. 1-350
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 278
    • 84996084759 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of a laboratory breeding colony of patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas)
    • Sly DL, Harbaugh SW, London WT, Rice JM. 1983. Reproductive performance of a laboratory breeding colony of patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Am J Primatol 4:23-32.
    • (1983) Am J Primatol , vol.4 , pp. 23-32
    • Sly, D.L.1    Harbaugh, S.W.2    London, W.T.3    Rice, J.M.4
  • 279
    • 0000797781 scopus 로고
    • Life history and the evolution of human maturation
    • Smith BH. 1992. Life history and the evolution of human maturation. Evol Anthropol 1:134-142.
    • (1992) Evol Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 134-142
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 280
    • 0028047109 scopus 로고
    • Degrees of freedom in interspecific allometry: An adjustment for the effects of phylogenetic constraint
    • Smith RJ. 1994. Degrees of freedom in interspecific allometry: an adjustment for the effects of phylogenetic constraint. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:95-107.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 95-107
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 281
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Smith RJ, Jungers WL. 1997. Body mass in comparative primatology. J Hum Evol 32:523-559.
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Smith, R.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 282
    • 0032004161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass
    • Smith RJ, Leigh SR. 1998. Sexual dimorphism in primate neonatal body mass. J Hum Evol 34:173-201.
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 173-201
    • Smith, R.J.1    Leigh, S.R.2
  • 283
    • 84985078046 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual and copulatory cycles in the gelada baboon. Theropithecus gelada
    • Smith RR, Credland PF. 1977. Menstrual and copulatory cycles in the gelada baboon. Theropithecus gelada. Int Zoo Yrbk 17:183-185.
    • (1977) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.17 , pp. 183-185
    • Smith, R.R.1    Credland, P.F.2
  • 285
    • 84996119565 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in Coquerel's dwarf lemur (Mirza coquereli)
    • Stanger KF, Coffman BS, Izard MK. 1995. Reproduction in Coquerel's dwarf lemur (Mirza coquereli). Am J Primatol 36:223-237.
    • (1995) Am J Primatol , vol.36 , pp. 223-237
    • Stanger, K.F.1    Coffman, B.S.2    Izard, M.K.3
  • 286
    • 0030163820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of endometrial cycles and menstruation
    • Strassman BI. 1996. The evolution of endometrial cycles and menstruation. Quart Rev Biol 71:181-220.
    • (1996) Quart Rev Biol , vol.71 , pp. 181-220
    • Strassman, B.I.1
  • 287
    • 0030761804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the reproductive cycle in wild muriqui monkeys. Brachyteles arachnoides
    • Strier KB, Ziegler TE. 1997. Behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the reproductive cycle in wild muriqui monkeys. Brachyteles arachnoides. Am J Primatol 42:299-310.
    • (1997) Am J Primatol , vol.42 , pp. 299-310
    • Strier, K.B.1    Ziegler, T.E.2
  • 289
    • 0003123912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term data on basic reproductive parameters and evaluation of endocrine, morphological, and behavioral measures for monitoring reproductive status in a group of semifree-ranging Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana)
    • Thierry B, Heistermann M, Aujard F, Hodges JK. 1996. Long-term data on basic reproductive parameters and evaluation of endocrine, morphological, and behavioral measures for monitoring reproductive status in a group of semifree-ranging Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana). Am J Primatol 39:47-62.
    • (1996) Am J Primatol , vol.39 , pp. 47-62
    • Thierry, B.1    Heistermann, M.2    Aujard, F.3    Hodges, J.K.4
  • 290
    • 0039898566 scopus 로고
    • Serum chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone, and estradiol-17β during pregnancy in the common marmoset. Callithrix jacchus
    • Torii R, Nigi H, Koizumi H, Tanioka Y. 1989. Serum chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone, and estradiol-17β during pregnancy in the common marmoset. Callithrix jacchus. Primates 30:207-215.
    • (1989) Primates , vol.30 , pp. 207-215
    • Torii, R.1    Nigi, H.2    Koizumi, H.3    Tanioka, Y.4
  • 291
    • 0014721547 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the human menstrual cycle through reproductive life
    • Treolar NE, Boynton RE, Behn BG, Brown BW. 1967. Variation of the human menstrual cycle through reproductive life. Int J Fertil 12:77-126.
    • (1967) Int J Fertil , vol.12 , pp. 77-126
    • Treolar, N.E.1    Boynton, R.E.2    Behn, B.G.3    Brown, B.W.4
  • 293
    • 0014662677 scopus 로고
    • Experiences in large-scale breeding of simians for medical experimentation
    • Valerio DA, Pallotta AJ, Courtney KD. 1969. Experiences in large-scale breeding of simians for medical experimentation. Ann NY Acad Sci 162:282-296.
    • (1969) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.162 , pp. 282-296
    • Valerio, D.A.1    Pallotta, A.J.2    Courtney, K.D.3
  • 294
    • 36849071851 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the polyoestrus of primates
    • van Herwerden M. 1925. Some remarks on the polyoestrus of primates. Anat Rec 30:221-223.
    • (1925) Anat Rec , vol.30 , pp. 221-223
    • van Herwerden, M.1
  • 295
    • 0002972082 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive physiology and behavior in prosimians
    • Doyle GA, Martin RD, editors, Academic Press: New York. p
    • Van Horn RN, Eaton GG. 1979. Reproductive physiology and behavior in prosimians. In: Doyle GA, Martin RD, editors. The study of prosimian behavior. Academic Press: New York. p 79-122.
    • (1979) The study of prosimian behavior , pp. 79-122
    • Van Horn, R.N.1    Eaton, G.G.2
  • 296
    • 0028582191 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of breastfeeding structure and its relation to human reproductive ecology
    • Vitzthum VJ. 1994. Comparative study of breastfeeding structure and its relation to human reproductive ecology. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 37:307-349.
    • (1994) Yrbk Phys Anthropol , vol.37 , pp. 307-349
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 297
    • 23444447421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current molecular phylogeny of eutherian mammals challenges previous interpretations of placental evolution
    • Vogel P. 2005. The current molecular phylogeny of eutherian mammals challenges previous interpretations of placental evolution. Placenta 26:591-596.
    • (2005) Placenta , vol.26 , pp. 591-596
    • Vogel, P.1
  • 298
    • 0002997962 scopus 로고
    • Ein Lemurenrest aus dem eozänen Ölschiefer der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt
    • von Koenigswald W. 1979. Ein Lemurenrest aus dem eozänen Ölschiefer der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt. Paläont Zeitschr 53:63-76.
    • (1979) Paläont Zeitschr , vol.53 , pp. 63-76
    • von Koenigswald, W.1
  • 299
    • 0007983208 scopus 로고
    • Der dritte Lemurenrest aus dem mitteleozänen Ölschiefer der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt
    • von Koenigswald W. 1985. Der dritte Lemurenrest aus dem mitteleozänen Ölschiefer der Grube Messel bei Darmstadt. Carolinea 42:145-148.
    • (1985) Carolinea , vol.42 , pp. 145-148
    • von Koenigswald, W.1
  • 301
    • 0003592644 scopus 로고
    • Die Säugetiere: Einführung in die Anatomie und Systematik der recenten und fossilen Mammalia
    • 2nd ed. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • Weber M. 1927. Die Säugetiere: Einführung in die Anatomie und Systematik der recenten und fossilen Mammalia, Vol. 1: Anatomischer Teil, 2nd ed. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
    • (1927) Anatomischer Teil , vol.1
    • Weber, M.1
  • 304
    • 0040292230 scopus 로고
    • Breeding Humboldt's woolly monkey. L. lagotricha at Murraytown Woolly monkey sanctuary
    • Williams L. 1967. Breeding Humboldt's woolly monkey. L. lagotricha at Murraytown Woolly monkey sanctuary. Int Zoo Yrbk 7:86-89.
    • (1967) Int Zoo Yrbk , vol.7 , pp. 86-89
    • Williams, L.1
  • 305
    • 0028711312 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of the sexual behaviour of three aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in captivity
    • Winn RM. 1994. Preliminary study of the sexual behaviour of three aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in captivity. Folia Primatol 62:63-73.
    • (1994) Folia Primatol , vol.62 , pp. 63-73
    • Winn, R.M.1
  • 306
    • 0017746052 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic changes in plasma progestins and oestrogens in squirrel monkeys
    • Wolf R, O'Connor R, Robinson J. 1977. Cyclic changes in plasma progestins and oestrogens in squirrel monkeys. Biol Reprod 17:228-231.
    • (1977) Biol Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 228-231
    • Wolf, R.1    O'Connor, R.2    Robinson, J.3
  • 307
    • 0029200895 scopus 로고
    • Demography and life history of free-ranging Propithecus diadema edwardsi in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Wright PC. 1995. Demography and life history of free-ranging Propithecus diadema edwardsi in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 16:835-854.
    • (1995) Int J Primatol , vol.16 , pp. 835-854
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 309
    • 0035096041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reproductive characteristics and changes in body weight between captive populations of rufous and gray mouse lemurs
    • Wrogemann D, Radespiel U, Zimmermann E. 2001. Comparison of reproductive characteristics and changes in body weight between captive populations of rufous and gray mouse lemurs. Int J Primatol 22:91-108.
    • (2001) Int J Primatol , vol.22 , pp. 91-108
    • Wrogemann, D.1    Radespiel, U.2    Zimmermann, E.3
  • 310
    • 0020158879 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle lengths and estimated time of ovulation in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Yoshida Y, Nakajima M, Hiyako A, Suzuki MT, Cho F, Honjo S. 1982. Menstrual cycle lengths and estimated time of ovulation in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Exp Anim 31:165-174.
    • (1982) Exp Anim , vol.31 , pp. 165-174
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Nakajima, M.2    Hiyako, A.3    Suzuki, M.T.4    Cho, F.5    Honjo, S.6
  • 311
    • 0000030162 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the reproductive cycle in the chimpanzee, the period of adolescent sterility and related problems
    • Young WC, Yerkes RM. 1943. Factors influencing the reproductive cycle in the chimpanzee, the period of adolescent sterility and related problems. Endocrinology 33:121-154.
    • (1943) Endocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 121-154
    • Young, W.C.1    Yerkes, R.M.2
  • 312
    • 84990151919 scopus 로고
    • Urinary gonadotropin and estrogen excretion during the postpartum estrus, conception and pregnancy in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus oedipus)
    • Ziegler TE, Bridson WE, Snowdon CT, Eman S. 1987. Urinary gonadotropin and estrogen excretion during the postpartum estrus, conception and pregnancy in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus oedipus). Am J Primatol 12:127-140.
    • (1987) Am J Primatol , vol.12 , pp. 127-140
    • Ziegler, T.E.1    Bridson, W.E.2    Snowdon, C.T.3    Eman, S.4
  • 313
    • 0034077812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal correlates of reproductive seasonality in wild female Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus)
    • Ziegler T, Hodges K, Winkler P, Heistermann M. 2000. Hormonal correlates of reproductive seasonality in wild female Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Am J Primatol 51:119-134.
    • (2000) Am J Primatol , vol.51 , pp. 119-134
    • Ziegler, T.1    Hodges, K.2    Winkler, P.3    Heistermann, M.4
  • 314
    • 84990164313 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance and excretion of urinary estrogens and gonadotropins in the female pygmy marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
    • Ziegler TE, Snowdon CT, Bridson WE. 1990. Reproductive performance and excretion of urinary estrogens and gonadotropins in the female pygmy marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea). Am J Primatol 22:191-203.
    • (1990) Am J Primatol , vol.22 , pp. 191-203
    • Ziegler, T.E.1    Snowdon, C.T.2    Bridson, W.E.3
  • 315
    • 0000170857 scopus 로고
    • The breeding season of mammals in captivity
    • Zuckerman S. 1953. The breeding season of mammals in captivity. Proc Zool Soc Lond 122:827-950.
    • (1953) Proc Zool Soc Lond , vol.122 , pp. 827-950
    • Zuckerman, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.