Combined task-specific training and strengthening effects on locomotor recovery post-stroke: A case study

Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 130-141

  Sullivan, Katherine J ^a   Klassen, Tara ^b   Mulroy, Sara ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH   (Canada)

^c RANCHO LOS AMIGOS NATIONAL REHABILITATION CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CEREBRAL ARTERY DISEASE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONVALESCENCE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WALKING;

CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; GAIT; GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC; HUMANS; INFARCTION, MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WALKING;

EID: 36849025035     PISSN: 15570576     EISSN: 15570584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.NPT.0000281950.86311.82     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, et al. Management of Adult Stroke Rehabilitation Care: a clinical practice guideline. Stroke. 2005; 36: e100-143.
2. Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Recovery of walking function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995; 76: 27-32.
3. Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy SJ. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke. 1995; 26: 982-989.
4. Perry J. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathologic Function. Thorofare, NJ: Slack, Inc; 1992.
5. Mulroy S, Gronley J, Weiss W, Newsam C, Perry J. Use of cluster analysis for gait pattern classification of patients in the early and late recovery phases following stroke. Gait Posture. 2003; 18: 114-125.
6. Richards CL, Olney S. Hemiparetic gait following stroke: Part II Recovery and physical therapy. Gait Posture. 1996; 4: 149-162.
7. De Quervain IA, Simon SR, Leurgans S, Pease WS, McAllister D. Gait pattern in the early recovery period after stroke. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996; 78: 1506-1514.
8. Olney SJ, Griffin M P, Monga TN, McBride ID. Work and power in gait of stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991; 72: 309-314.
9. Nadeau S, Arsenault AB, Gravel D, Bourbonnais D. Analysis of the clinical factors determining natural and maximal gait speeds in adults with a stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 78: 123-130.
10. Weiss A, Suzuki T, Bean J, Fielding RA. High intensity strength training improves strength and functional performance after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 200-79: 369-76; quiz 391-394.
11. Teixeira-Salmela LF, Olney SJ, Nadeau S, Brouwer B. Muscle strengthening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80: 1211-1218.
12. Brown DA, Kautz SA. Increased workload enhances force output during pedaling exercise in persons with poststroke hemiplegia. Stroke. 1998; 29: 598-606.
13. Patten CL, J; Brown, HE. Weakness and strength training in persons with poststroke hemiplegia: Rationale, method, and efficacy. J Rehabil Res Develop. 2004; 41: 293-312.
14. Richards CL, Malouin F, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI, Bouchard J P, Brunet D. Task-specific physical therapy for optimization of gait recovery in acute stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993; 74: 612-620.
15. Dean CM, Richards CL, Malouin F. Task-related circuit training improves performance of locomotor tasks in chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled pilot trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 81(4): 409-17.
16. Salbach NM, Mayo NE, Higgins J, Ahmed S, Finch LE, Richards CL. Responsiveness and predictability of gait speed and other disability measures in acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 82: 1204-1212.
17. Sullivan KJ, Knowlton BJ, Dobkin BH. Step training with body weight support: effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 83: 683-691.
18. Ada L, Dean CM, Hall JM, Bampton J, Crompton S. A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84: 1486-1491.
19. Teixeira-Salmela LF, Nadeau S, McBride I, Olney SJ. Effects of muscle strengthening and physical conditioning training on temporal, kinematic and kinetic variables during gait in chronic stroke survivors. J Rehabil Med. 2001; 33: 53-60.
20. Harris-Love ML, Forrester LW, Macko RF, Silver KH, Smith GV. Hemiparetic gait parameters in overground versus treadmill walking. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2001; 15: 105-112.
21. Trueblood PR. Partial body weight treadmill training in persons with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil. 2001; 16: 141-153.
22. Hesse S, Konrad M, Uhlenbrock D. Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80: 421-427.
23. Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D, Sarkodie-Gyan T. Gait pattern of severely disabled hemiparetic subjects on a new controlled gait trainer as compared to assisted treadmill walking with partial body weight support. Clin Rehabil. 1999; 13: 401-410.
24. Hesse S, Werner C, Paul T, Bardeleben A, Chaler J. Influence of walking speed on lower limb muscle activity and energy consumption during treadmill walking of hemiparetic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001; 82: 1547-1550.
25. Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci. 1996; 16: 785-807.
26. Jones TA, Chu CJ, Grande LA, Gregory AD. Motor skills training enhances lesion-induced structural plasticity in the motor cortex of adult rats. J Neurosci. 1999; 19: 10153-10163.
27. Kleim JA, Jones TA, Schallert T. Motor enrichment and the induction of plasticity before or after brain injury. Neurochem Res. 2003; 28: 1757-1769.
28. Koski L, Mernar TJ, Dobkin BH. Immediate and long-term changes in corticomotor output in response to rehabilitation: correlation with functional improvements in chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004; 18: 230-249.
29. Dobkin BH, Firestine A, West M, Saremi K, Woods R. Ankle dorsiflexion as an fMRI paradigm to assay motor control for walking during rehabilitation. Neuroimage. 2004; 23: 370-381.
30. Cramer SCM. Functional imaging in stroke recovery. Stroke. 2004; 35: 2695-2698.
31. Dean CM, Richards CL, Malouin F. Walking speed over 10 metres overestimates locomotor capacity after stroke. Clin Rehabil 2001; 15: 415-421.
32. Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. The stroke impact scale version 2.0. Evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke. 1999; 30: 2131-2140.
33. Lai S-M, Perera S, Duncan PW, Bode R. Physical and social functioning after stroke: comparison of the Stroke Impact Scale and Short Form-36. Stroke. 2003; 34: 488-493.
34. Duncan PW, Lai SM, Bode RK, Perera S, DeRosa J. Stroke Impact Scale-16: A brief assessment of physical function. Neurology. 2003; 60: 291-296.
35. Salter K, Jutai JW, Teasell R, Foley NC, Bitensky J, Bayley M. Issues for selection of outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation: ICF Participation. Disabil Rehabil. 2005; 27: 507-528.
36. Fisher BE, Sullivan KJ. Activity-dependent factors affecting poststroke functional outcomes. Topics Stroke Rehabil. 2001; 8: 31-44.
37. Bowden MG, Balasubramanian CK, Neptune RR, Kautz SA. Anterior-posterior ground reaction forces as a measure of paretic leg contribution in hemiparetic walking. Stroke. 2006; 37: 872-876.
38. Duncan PW, Goldstein LB, Horner RD, Landsman PB, Samsa GP, Matchar DB. Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. Stroke. 1994; 25: 1181-1188.
39. Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Black SE. The Fugl-meyer assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2002; 16: 232-240.
40. McArdle WK, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance. 3rd ed. Malvern, Pa: Lea & Febriger; 1991.
41. Binkofski F, Seitz RJ, Arnold S, Classen J, Benecke R, Freund HJ. Thalamic metbolism and corticospinal tract integrity determine motor recovery in stroke. Ann Neurol. 1996; 39: 460-470.
42. Feydy A, Carlier R, Roby-Brami A, et al. Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: recruitment and focusing of brain activation. Stroke. 2002; 33: 1610-1617.
43. Langhorne P, Wagenaar R, Partridge C. Physiotherapy after stroke: more is better? Physiother Res Int. 1996; 1: 75-88.
44. Kwakkel GP, van Peppen RM, Wagenaar RCP, et al. Effects of augmented exercise therapy time after stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 2004; 35: 2529-2536.
45. Teasell RF, Salter K, Bhogal S, Bayona N, Jutal J, Speechley M. Mobility and the lower extremity. Evidence-Based Review of Stroke Rehabilitation Canadian Stroke Network. 8th ed. 2005: 1-85.
46. Pohl MM. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2002; 33: 553-558.
47. Schubert M, Curt A, Jensen L, Dietz V. Corticospinal input in human gait: modulation of magnetically evoked motor responses. Exp Brain Res. 1997; 115: 234-246.
48. Capaday C, Lavoie BA, Barbeau H, Schneider C, Bonnard M. Studies on the corticospinal control of human walking. I. Responses to focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1999; 81: 129-139.
49. Johannsen P, Christensen LO, Sinkjaer T, Nielsen JB. Cerebral functional anatomy of voluntary contractions of ankle muscles inman. J Phys. 2001; 535.2: 397-406.