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1
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36849078260
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The Massachusetts reforms include penalties for people who do not have health insurance, initially loss of the personal tax exemption, and later a share of what would have been paid for health insurance. See Health Care Access and Affordability: Conference Committee Report, 3 April 2006, http://www.mass.gov/legis/summary.pdf (accessed 9 February 2007).
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The Massachusetts reforms include penalties for people who do not have health insurance, initially loss of the personal tax exemption, and later a share of what would have been paid for health insurance. See "Health Care Access and Affordability: Conference Committee Report," 3 April 2006, http://www.mass.gov/legis/summary.pdf (accessed 9 February 2007).
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2
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36849009322
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California's Governor Schwarzenegger has proposed that subsidies stop at 250 percent of poverty and that those above that level be required to purchase and maintain coverage. Governor's Health Care Proposal, http://gov.ca.gov/pdf/press/Governors_HC_Proposal.pdf (accessed 7 February 2007).
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California's Governor Schwarzenegger has proposed that subsidies stop at 250 percent of poverty and that those above that level be required to purchase and maintain coverage. "Governor's Health Care Proposal," http://gov.ca.gov/pdf/press/Governors_HC_Proposal.pdf (accessed 7 February 2007).
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3
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36849059344
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C. DeNavas-Walt, B.D. Proctor, and J. Smith, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007). This Census Bureau report for 2002 said that median household income in 2002 was $46,326. An additional 1.4 million uninsured people were in households with household income above the median but below $50,000 (authors' tabulation).
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C. DeNavas-Walt, B.D. Proctor, and J. Smith, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007). This Census Bureau report for 2002 said that median household income in 2002 was $46,326. An additional 1.4 million uninsured people were in households with household income above the median but below $50,000 (authors' tabulation).
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4
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36849040649
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An online supplement addresses differences in income distribution in the CPS and SIPP data across the insured and uninsured. See
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An online supplement addresses differences in income distribution in the CPS and SIPP data across the insured and uninsured. See http://content. healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/26/6/1745/DC1.
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5
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36849035533
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Appendix Exhibit 4, measuring income as a percentage of poverty rather than dollars, is available online; ibid.
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Appendix Exhibit 4, measuring income as a percentage of poverty rather than dollars, is available online; ibid.
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6
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36849023507
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The HIU is a concept used in models that estimate impact of policy changes, applying general rules used in tax and income transfer programs, not the actual rules of a person's plan. An example is the Urban Institute's Transfer Income Model (TRIM, See Urban Institute, Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance (Version 3.0, accessed 9 February 2007).We followed the approach of the Urban Institute's TRIM in grouping people into HIUs
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The HIU is a concept used in models that estimate impact of policy changes, applying general rules used in tax and income transfer programs, not the actual rules of a person's plan. An example is the Urban Institute's Transfer Income Model (TRIM). See Urban Institute, "Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance (Version 3.0)," http://trim3.urban.org/documentation/ EmpSponsoredHealthIns.html (accessed 9 February 2007).We followed the approach of the Urban Institute's TRIM in grouping people into HIUs.
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7
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36849060393
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For detailed examples, see the online appendix, as in Note 4.
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For detailed examples, see the online appendix, as in Note 4.
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8
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0025092932
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Spells without Health Insurance: Distributions of Durations and Their Link to Point-in-Time Estimates of the Uninsured
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K. Swartz and T.D. McBride, "Spells without Health Insurance: Distributions of Durations and Their Link to Point-in-Time Estimates of the Uninsured," Inquiry 27, no. 3 (1990): 281-288.
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(1990)
Inquiry
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 281-288
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Swartz, K.1
McBride, T.D.2
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9
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1542539934
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Children's uninsurance is more likely to reflect churning. P.F. Short and D.R. Graefe, Battery-Powered Health Insurance? Stability in Coverage of the Uninsured, Health Affairs 22, no. 6 (2003): 244-255.
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Children's uninsurance is more likely to reflect churning. P.F. Short and D.R. Graefe, "Battery-Powered Health Insurance? Stability in Coverage of the Uninsured," Health Affairs 22, no. 6 (2003): 244-255.
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