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Volumn 77, Issue 4, 1982, Pages 2130-2143

Slow vibrational relaxation in picosecond iodine recombination in liquids

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 36749105984     PISSN: 00219606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.444019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (98)
  • 3
    • 85034696175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Ref. 1, times of [formula omitted] and [formula omitted] ps are reported for hexadecane and [formula omitted] respectively. In Ref. 2, times in the range [formula omitted] ps are reported for [formula omitted] n ‐decane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n ‐hexane, and 2, 2‐dimethylbutane. An apparent longer time in [formula omitted] is an artifact [C. A. Langhoff (private communication)].
  • 7
    • 0039494971 scopus 로고
    • (b) Predissociation from the B state can occur by spontaneous, field‐induced and collisional mechanisms. The former are slow processes [;
    • (1970) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.3 , pp. 313
    • Steinfeld, J.I.1
  • 9
    • 50849148446 scopus 로고
    • and should be dominated by the latter at liquid state densities. Collisional predissociation in gases is thought to involve the [formula omitted] state and radiative selection rules [ ]. The validity of such selection rules in liquids is unclear.
    • (1969) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.4 , pp. 217
    • Selwyn, J.E.1    Steinfeld, J.I.2
  • 10
    • 84952285702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is at such distances that the various outer potential curves of [formula omitted] are within [formula omitted] of each other at 300 K and the curve crossings required for recombination can occur. The rates for such crossings are unknown. In addition, simple collisional arguments suggest that, at least for [formula omitted] (whose mass is close to that of I), the excess kinetic energy of [formula omitted](I atom) can be transferred to the solvent before the I atoms can separate much beyond this range.
  • 18
    • 84952285700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (c) In Ref. 12(a), the internal energy of [formula omitted] in [formula omitted] of Ar at 300 K was noted to have decreased from [formula omitted] to [formula omitted] after 10 ps.
  • 22
    • 85034693556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We have estimated the separation 10-11 Å from the van der Waals radius of I and a rough measure of [formula omitted] size (Ref. 14). (See also Ref. 34 below). At a separation less than 5 Å, the [formula omitted] interaction potential is more negative than [formula omitted] (Ref. 14).
  • 23
    • 85034694422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This estimate is based on a slip Stokes‐Einstein equation [formula omitted] with [formula omitted] [formula omitted] and the relation (Ref. 15) [formula omitted]
  • 25
    • 84952285697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actually, no results for the large initial separations expected for [formula omitted] were presented in Ref. 14. Our remarks are based on a reasonable extrapolation of the results of Ref. 14.
  • 35
    • 84952285690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (a) The B state parameters are those determined by R. W. Field (private communication);
  • 36
    • 84952285691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • these values are essentially the same as those in Ref. 4.
  • 37
    • 84952285686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • state D and [formula omitted] values are taken from Morse fits [Ref. 12(b)] to data of Ref. 4.
    • A
  • 54
    • 0000113232 scopus 로고
    • (a) See, e.g.,. Since [formula omitted] is not a sphere in a hard core representation, its radius is not strictly defined.
    • (1974) J. Chem. Phys , vol.61 , pp. 5228
    • Lowden, L.J.1    Chandler, D.2
  • 63
    • 4243311327 scopus 로고
    • (b) The model of would suggest that interference effects in [formula omitted] collisions are small so long as the [formula omitted] frequency is comparable to its harmonic value, i.e., for values of v such that VT energy transfer is near adiabatic (Sec. IIIA).
    • (1974) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 611
    • Shin, H.K.1    Keizer, J.2
  • 64
    • 49449125606 scopus 로고
    • In a simulation of highly excited [formula omitted] in an argon medium at 1200 atm [ ], [formula omitted] loses [formula omitted] of energy in [formula omitted] in the initial relaxation. This scales from low density results in rough accord with the collision frequency.
    • (1977) Chem. Phys , vol.23 , pp. 135
    • Nordholm, S.1    Jolly, D.J.2    Freasier, B.C.3
  • 78
    • 84952285728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rapp model is for harmonic oscillators. We have simply inserted the level‐dependent [formula omitted] frequency [formula omitted] to account for [formula omitted] anharmonicity. This is most plausible for the bottom half of the [formula omitted] well; it is only for this region that we will find the VV effect to be significant.
  • 79
    • 84952285725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduced mass μ in the prefactor in Eq. (5.1) is replaced in a more rigorous approach by a different mass factor [formula omitted] (Ref. 30). For our system, this would reduce P in Eq. (5.1) by a factor of 4 [however, it is the original Eq. (5.1) that agrees with experiment (Ref. 30)]. In addition, the [formula omitted] mode of [formula omitted] is doubly degenerate. This would increase P by a factor of 2.
  • 84
    • 84952285722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and Themal Physics
    • We estimate [formula omitted] from the Debye theory of solids [F. Reif, (McGraw‐Hill, New York, 1965)], using the adiabatic compressibility [formula omitted] [G. W. Castellan, (Addision—Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1971)] and the density [Ref. 34(a)] [formula omitted]
    • Physical Chemistry
  • 85
    • 84952285721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the molecular dynamics results of Stace and Murrell [Ref. 12(a)], there are no dramatic decreases in the internal energy remaining in [formula omitted] after 10 ps as the solvent density is increased.
  • 89
    • 26444432215 scopus 로고
    • In a very recent experiment, published since the submission of the present paper, find a faster time scale for [formula omitted] recombination in Xe than is predicted by us and the Wilson group (Ref. 40).
    • (1982) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , pp. 85
    • Kelley, D.F.1    Rentzepis, P.M.2
  • 93
    • 85034695200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One can easily show that each of these models predicts a vibrational relaxation time scale of at most a few ps for [formula omitted]
  • 94
    • 85034693785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In an especially intriguing result, Struve Ref. 6(a) has concluded that B state vibrational relaxation is incomplete on the predissociation time scale.
  • 95
    • 0005707595 scopus 로고
    • Some curve crossing phenomena that arise for other diatomics upon photodissociation in matrices are discussed in;
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys , vol.64 , pp. 3724
    • Bondybey, V.E.1    Brus, L.E.2
  • 97
    • 33645723148 scopus 로고
    • The possibility of curve crossing involvement for [formula omitted] recombination in liquids has been suggested by Hynes et al. in Ref. 14. Recently have attempted to include curve crossing effects in a Brownian dynamics simulation.
    • (1981) Chem. Phys , vol.56 , pp. 241
    • Martire, B.1    Gilbert, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.