Effects of new formulas of bleaching gel and fluoride application on enamel microhardness: An in vitro study

Operative Dentistry

Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 589-594

  Da Costa, J B ^a,c   Mazur, R F ^b  

^a OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF PARANÁ   (Brazil)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; DRUG DERIVATIVE; FLUORIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT; PEROXIDE; POLYVINYL DERIVATIVE; TOOTH BLEACHING AGENT, OPALESCENCE; TOOTH-BLEACHING AGENT, OPALESCENCE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UREA;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTAL CARE; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; HARDNESS; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CARIOSTATIC AGENTS; DENTAL ENAMEL; DRUG COMBINATIONS; FLUORIDES; HARDNESS; HUMANS; OXIDANTS; PEROXIDES; POLYVINYLS; TOOTH BLEACHING; UREA;

EID: 36749080326     PISSN: 03617734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2341/06-166     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Haywood VB & Heymann HO (1989) Nightguard vital bleaching Quintessence International 20(3) 173-176.
2. Haywood VB (1990) Nightguard vital bleaching: Current information and research Esthetic Dentistry Update 1(2) 20-25.
3. Albers (1991) Home bleaching ADEPT Report 2(1) 9-17.
4. Haywood VB (1991) Overview and status of mouthguard bleaching Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 3(5) 157-161.
5. Haywood VB & Berry TG (2006) Natural tooth bleaching In: Schwarts RS, Summitt JB, Robbins JW (eds) Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry Quintessence Chicago 437-462.
6. McCracken MS & Haywood VB (1996) Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide Journal of Dentistry 24(6) 395-398.
7. Crews KM, Duncan D, Lentz D, Gordy FM & Tolbert B (1997) Effect of bleaching agents on chemical composition of enamel Mississippi Dental Association Journal 53(1) 20-21.
8. Perdigão J, Francci C, Swift EJ Jr, Ambrose WW & Lopes (1998) Ultra-morphological study of the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide-bleached enamel American Journal of Dentistry 11(6) 291-301.
9. Potocnik I, Kosec L & Gaspersic D (2000) Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content Journal of Endodontics 26(4) 203-206.
10. Burgmaier GM, Schulze IM & Attin T (2002) Fluoride uptake and development of artificial erosions in bleached and fluoridated enamel in vitro Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 29(9) 799-804.
11. Justino LM, Tames DR & Demarco FF (2004) In situ and in vitro effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide on human enamel Operative Dentistry 29(2) 219-225.
12. Ernst CP, Marroquin BB & Willershausen-Zonnchen B (1996) Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel Quintessence International 27(1) 53-56.
13. Josey AL, Meyers IA, Romaniuk K & Symons AL (1996) The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface and the bonding of composite resin to enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 23(4) 244-250.
14. Attin T, Kielbassa AM, Schwanenberg M & Hellwig E (1997) Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 24(4) 282-286.
15. Attin T, Kocabiyik M, Buchalla W, Hannig C & Becker K (2003) Susceptibility enamel surfaces to demineralization after application of fluoridated carbamide peroxide gels Caries Research 37(2) 93-99.
16. Lewinstein I, Fuhrer N, Churaru N & Cardash H (2004) Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 92(4) 337-342.
17. Bizhang M, Seemann R, Duve G, Romhild G, Altenburgr MJ, Jahn KR & Zimmer S (2006) Demineralization effects of 2 bleaching procedures on enamel surfaces with and without post-treatment fluoride Operative Dentistry 31(60) 705-709.
18. Featherstone JD, Cutress TW, Rodgers BE & Dennison PJ (1982) Remineralization of artificial caries-like lesions in vivo by a self-administered mouth rinse or paste Caries Research 18(3) 235-242.
19. Ten Cate JM & Arends J (1977) Remineralization of artificial enamel lesions in vitro Caries Research 11 277-286.
20. Driessens FC, Theuns HM, Borggreven JM & van Dijk JW (1986) Solubility behavior of whole human enamel Caries Research 20(2) 103-110.
21. Murchison DF, Charlton DG & Moore BK (1992) Carbamide peroxide bleaching: Effects on enamel surface hardness and bonding Operative Dentistry 17(5) 181-185.
22. Gultz J, Kaim J, Scherer W & Gupta H (1999) Two in-office bleaching systems: A scanning electron microscope study Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 20(10) 965-972.
23. Seghi RR & Denry I (1992) Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro Journal of Dental Research 71(6) 1340-1344.
24. Arajo EM, Baratieri LN, Vieira LCC & Ritter AV (2002) In situ of 10% carbamide peroxide on microhardness of human enamel: Function of time Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 15(3) 166-174.
25. Lopes GC, Bonissoni L, Baratieri LN, Vieira LC & Monteiro S Jr (2002) Effect of bleaching agents on the hardness and morphology of enamel Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry 14(1) 24-30.
26. White DJ, Kozak KM, Zoladz JR, Duschner H & Gotz H (2002) Peroxide interactions with hard tissues: Effects on surface hardness and surface/subsurface ultrastructural properties Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 23(1A) 42-48.
27. Ferreira IA, Lopes GC, Vieira LCC & Araujo E (2006) Effect of hydrogen-peroxide-based home bleaching agents on enamel hardness Brazilian Journal of Oral Science 5(18) 1090-1093.
28. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K & Tira D (1993) Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents Quintessence International 24(1) 39-14.
29. Pinheiro Júnior EC, Fidel RA, da Cruz Filho AM, Silva RG & Pécora JD (1996) In vitro action of various carbamide peroxide gel bleaching agents on the microhardness of human enamel Brazilian Dental Journal 7(2) 75-79.
30. Smidt A, Weller D, Roman I & Gedalia I (1998) Effect of bleaching agents on microhardness and surface morphology of tooth enamel American Journal of Dentistry 11 83-85.
31. Akal N, Over H, Olmez A & Bodur H (2001) Effects of carbamide peroxide containing bleaching agents on the morphology and subsurface hardness of enamel Journal of Clinical Pediatrics Dentistry 25(4) 293-296.
32. Basting RT, Rodrigues Júnior AL & Serra MC (2001) The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching material on microhardness of sound and demineralized enamel and dentin in situ Journal of Operative Dentistry 26(6) 531-539
33. Rodrigues JA, Basting RT, Serra MC & Rodrigues AL Jr (2001) Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching materials on enamel microhardness American Journal of Dentistry 14(2) 67-71.
34. Basting RT, Rodrigues AL Jr & Serra MC (2003) The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time Journal of the American Dental Association 134(10) 1335-1342.
35. Cimilli H & Pameijer CH (2001) Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the physical properties and chemical composition of enamel American Journal of Dentistry 14(2) 63-66.
36. Attin T, Vollmer D, Wiegand A, Attin R & Betke H (2005) Subsurface microhardness of enamel and dentin after external bleaching procedures American Journal of Dentistry 18(1) 8-12.
37. De Oliveira R, Paes Leme AF & Giannini M (2005) Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching gel containing calcium or fluoride on human enamel surface microhardness Brazilian Dental Journal 16(2) 103-106.
38. Giniger M, Macdonald J, Ziemba S & Felix H (2005) The clinical performance of professionally dispensed bleaching gel with added amorphous calcium phosphate Journal of the American Dental Association 136(3) 383-392.
39. Mathew M & Takagi S (2001) Structures of biological minerals in dental research Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 106(6) 1035-1044.
40. Ben-Amar A, Liberman R, Gorfil C & Bernstein Y (1995) Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface American Journal of Dentistry 8(1) 29-32.
41. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholtz A & Zalkind M (1996) Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching Journal of Endodontics 22(1) 23-25.
42. Rath IBS (1995) Morphologic and biochemistry analysis of the deciduous human enamel eroded by lemon juice. In vitro study (Master of Science Thesis) Federal University of Santa Catarina 135.
43. Matis BA (2003) Tray whitening: What the evidence shows Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 24(4A) 354-362.
44. Gaiao U, Matis BA, Cochran MA, Blackman D & Schultz F (1998) Clinical study of 10% carbamide peroxide degradation in bleaching trays (abstract) Journal of Dental Research 77 135.
45. Blackman D, Eckert GJ, Gaiao U, Matis BA & Schultz FA (1999) In vivo degradation of bleaching gel used in whitening teeth Journal of the American Dental Association 130(2) 227-235.